1、2015 年广东省中考真题英语 一、听力理解 （略） 二、单项填空（ 20 分） 1.-Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6 ? - Yes, it is _ interesting film. I like it very much. A.a; an B.the; an C.a; the D.the; a 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。第一空是定指这部电影 Big Hero 6 用 the，第二空是泛指，an interesting film“一部有趣的电影 ”，所以答案为 B 项。 答案： B 2.-Look at this model ship. I made it
2、all by _ last week. -Wow, you are so smart! A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 解析：本题考查代词的用法 。主语是 I， by myself“我自己 ”句意： 看这个模型船，我上周自己做的。 喔，你真的很聪明。 答案： D 3.Mickey mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _. A.symbol; culture B.symbol; cultures C.symbols; culture D.symbols; cultures 解析：本题考查名词辨析。 “One of +最高
3、级 +名词复数 ”形式， American culture“美国文化 ”。句意：米老鼠是美国文化最著名的标志之一。 答案： C 4.I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _ floor. A.third B.three C.fifth D.five 解析：本题考查序数词辨析。 Sam 住在我的楼上的右侧，我住在 403，所以可推知 Sam 住在第五层楼，答案为 C 项。 答案： C 5.I have only two tickets for TF Boys concert. _ you _ he c
4、an go on with me. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; also 解析：本题考查代词用法。根据上文 “我仅仅有两张音乐会的票 ”可推知 “或者你或者他和我去 ”你们两个人有一个人和我去，是选择关系用 eitheror 。 答案： A 6.Dont disturb Allen now. He _ for the Spelling Bee competition. A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare 解析：本题考查时态的用法。句意：现在不要打扰 A
5、llen。他正在准备拼写大赛。根据句意可知表示正在进行的动作和状态。答案为 C 项。 答案： C 7.Could you please give me a hand ? I cant complete the task on time _ your help. A.without B.under C.with D.for 解析：本题考查介词辨析。句意：帮我一个忙好吗？没有你的帮助我是不能准时完成这个任务的。用 without“没有 ”符合题意。 答案： A 8.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the
6、 work with _ money and _ people. A.less; less B.fewer; more C.more; fewer D.less; fewer 解析：本题考查比较级的用法。句意： Bob 知道怎样消减方案的费用。我确信他会用多的人但花少的钱。根据句意答案为 D 项。 答案： D 9.-_ there any living things on other planets ? -I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have 解析：本题
7、考查固定搭配。根据主语 living things 可知用 are， there be 是 “ 有 ” 的意思。 答案： B 10. -Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? -It _ the weather. A.carries on B.lives on C.depends on D.holds on 解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。 Carry on“继续 ”； live on“以 为食 ”； depend on“依靠 ”； hold on“坚持 ”，本句指的是明天是否去海边取决于天气。答案为 C 项。 答案： C 11. Sir, Jenny wa
8、nts to know when she can leave the office. Only when she_copying this report. A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish 解析：本题考查时态的用法。 When 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，答案为 A 项，因为主语是 she，动词用第三人称单数。 答案： A 12.Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _ stop our car. A.can B.cant C.must D.mustnt 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句
9、意：看，交通灯变红了。我们必须把我们的车停下。用 must“必需 ”因为这是一种交通规则。 答案： C 13.-So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. - _ he runs! A.How slow B.How fast C.What a slow D.What a fast 解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。根据语境跑了 100 米不到 10 秒的时间可知是跑的很快。 句意：他跑得多快呀！ how 修饰形容词或者 副词， 答案为 B 项。 答案：
10、B 14.We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave 解析：本题考查固定短语搭配的用法。 Advise sb （ not） to do sth “建议某人（不）做某事，句意：为了使他们远离危险，我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。根据句意选择 B 项。 答案： B 15.- Have you heard of the song Little Apple? -Yes. It
11、 _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played 解析：本 题考查时态和语态的用法。 It 指的是 “小苹果 “这首歌，与 play 之间是被动关系，同时下文的动词是 do，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，答案为 A 项。 答案： A 16. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _. A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly
12、 解析：本题考查形容词和副词的用法。首先修饰动词 treat 用副词， treat it seriously“认真对待 “符合题意。 答案： B 17. Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A.died B.has died C.was dead D.has been dead 解析：本题考查时态和语态的用法。 “for+段时间 ”的句子用现在完成时态，同时用延续性动词 be dead 表状态而不能用 die 的过去分词，因为它表动作，所以答案为 D 项。 答案： D 18.-David aske
13、d_ in China. -Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。首先根据 asked 可知宾语从句是过去时态，排除
14、 A、 C 两项，然后本句答语 “当然不，中国人通常和女士握手作为问候的方式 ”可知问的是 “他是否和女士亲吻问候呢 ”，答案为 D 项。 答案： D 19. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom 解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。本句的先行词为 TV program，后面是定语从句，引导词在句中作主语用 that 或者 which，所以答案为 B 项。 答案： B 20.- Hurry up, or we will miss the
15、sea lion show in the Ocean Park. - _. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins. A.Take it easy B.Good luck C.I guess so D.Take care 解析：本题考查情景交际的用法。 A 项意为 “放松 ”； B 项意为 “祝好运 ”； C 项 “我猜也是如此 ”； D 项 “保重 ”，根据下文 “我们仍旧还有 15 分钟表演才开始呢。 ”所以建议对方不要紧张，答案为 A 项。 答案： A 三、完形填空（ 10 分） Once upon a time, the
16、re was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网 ) on the walls and mice running around. People 21_ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困 ) that22_ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man
17、 and asked him for 23_ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶 ) and said, “ This is a magic vase that will bring you 24_.” The poor man looked at the vase 25_ . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However , he didnt want to 26_ such a beautiful vase, so he brought
18、it home on the table. “It.s not right for something so beautiful to be 27_.” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 28_ he was still not satisfied . “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to
19、 a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into 29_ place immediately. The poor man 30_. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and
20、better. 21. A.enjoyed B.avoided C.forgot D.considered 解析：本题考查动词的用法。 enjoy“喜欢 ”； avoid“避免，避开 ”； forgot “忘记 ”； considered“考虑 ”根据情境可知人们都避开进入这个脏的房间，所以这个穷人非常孤独伤心。答案为 B 项。 答案： B 22. A.led to B.connected to C.made up D.set up 解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。 led to “导致 ”； connected to“连接 ”； made up“组成，编造 ”； set up“建立 ”句意：他
21、认为是贫困导致他过着不快乐的生活。所以答案为 A项。 答案： A 23. A.service B.knowledge C.advice D.care 解析：本题考查名词。 service“服务 ”； knowledge“知识 ”； advice“建议 ”； care“照顾 ”，本句指的是这个穷人来 拜访一个明智老人并且向他征求建议。答案为 C 项 。 答案 ： C 24. A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret 解析：本题考查名词。 Peace“和平 ”； happiness “快乐 ”； mess “脏乱的状态 ”； regret“后悔 ”根据上文这个穷人想改
22、变自己的生活，所以这个老人说这个神奇的花瓶会给你带来快乐。和上文的 lonely and sad 进行对比。 答案： B 25. A.sadly B.nervously C.proudly D.surprisedly 解析：本题考查副词。 sadly “伤心地 ”； nervously“紧张地 ”； proudly“骄傲地 ”； surprisedly“吃惊地 ”根据下文他的思想活动 “为什么一个穷房子里他需要一个花瓶呢？ ”可知这个人很吃惊，答案为 D 项。 答案： D 26. A.throw away B.give out C.pay for D.keep off 解析：本题考查动词短语辨
23、析。 throw away“扔掉 ”； give out“释放，发出 ”； pay for“支付 ”； keep off“远离 ”本句指的是他不想扔掉这个花瓶，就把它带回家放在桌上。答案为 A 项。 答案： A 27. A.ugly B. Full C.empty D.dirty 解析：本题考查形容词的用法。 Ugly“丑陋的 ”； full“满的 ”； empty “空的 ”； dirty“脏的 ”根据下文把捡了一些野花放在里面，说明此时他不想让这个美丽的花瓶是空着的，所以答案为 C 项。 答案： C 28. A.Although B.But C.So D.Because 解析：本题考查连词
24、的用法。根据下文 “如此一个美丽的花瓶怎么放在一个蜘蛛网附近呢？“可知他并不满意，用转折连词 but。 答案： B 29. A.large B.dark C.strange D.comfortable 解析：本题考查介词的用法。 1arge“大的 ”； dark “黑的 ”； strange “奇怪的 ”； comfortable“舒适的 ”根据上文 he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls 可知他开始打扫房子，粉刷墙，可知他的房子立刻变成一个舒适的地方，答案为 D 项。 答案： D 30. A.cheere
25、d up B.rang up C.sped up D.stayed up 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。根据下文 “他突然意识到过去是他的懒惰造成他的贫穷和不快乐 ”可知从那以后他振作精神，工作更加努力了， cheer up“振作精神 ”符合题意。 答案： A 四阅读理解（ 30 分） A Garden Tour & Cooking Class 909 North Cumbre Road. Santa Barara, CA Saturday, October 24, 2015. 9:30am-1:00pm Cook with Suzzane Traditionally, American Ind
26、iansdishes were made with corn,beans,potatoes and pumpkin. Takea tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen. There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them.It is surely a new experience! Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods
27、 and tell you w hat they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago. At the same time,you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest(收获 ) vegetables. The means includes the following: Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread Topping Thanksgiving Soup Fresh Vegetable Salad Trinity Fruit Ice-cream
28、$35 per person,including printed recipes (菜谱 ), the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane, Children under 8 can come for free. Booking by email by Oct 15; Suzzane landry alt. Net About Suzzane Landry: She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters. To look for new ideas to add to her c
29、ooking, she traveled a lot,working in kitchen all over the world.This brought her the idea of “fresh food cooking”. Then she set up the website below to get peoples attention to healthy eating. She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses, cookbooks and DVDs. Her teaching is popular
30、 with people from different countries. Learn More: Visit WWW Follow Suzzane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER. 31.The cooking class in advertisement will be given_. A.In spring B.in summer C.in autumn D.in winter 解析：细节理解题 。根据第二段中的最后一句话 you can learn how to cook with these autumn vegetables 可知这个厨艺课是在秋天进行，答案为 C
31、项。 答案： C 32.In this class ,you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods_. A.brought from home B.picked in Trinity Garden C.bought from the market D.onbooked from the Internet 解析：细节理解题 。根据第一段第二句 Take a tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and return to the kitchen. 可知做的这些菜都是在 Trin
32、ity Garden 采摘来带到厨房的，答案为 B 项。 答案： B 33.The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT_. A.cake B.soup C.Salad D.ice-cream 解析：细节理解题 。根据 The potato pie with Cornbread Topping 中的菜谱内容可知，只有 A 项没有提到。 答案： A 34. If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6-year-old son, be s
33、hould pay_. A.$35 B.$70 C.$105 D.$140 解析：推理判断题。 $35 per person, children under 8 can come for free ,所以就花费 3 个大人的钱就行 35*3=105，答案为 C 项。 答案： C 35.According to the advertisement, we know that_. A.we can book the cooking class on the phone B.only American Indians enjoy Suzzanes teaching C.Suzzane got her
34、 cooking ideas from different DVDs D.Suzzane Landry wrote two books about eating and food 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters 可知她写了两本关于饮食和食物的书，答案为 D 项。 答案： D B It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a
35、thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison lik
36、e mercury(汞 )and lead (铅 )can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu
37、 in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is bu
38、rned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and people s life. This year,Chin
39、a presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near
40、future. 36.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from_. A.France B.Japan C.Germany D. Australia 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知答案为 B 项 “在香港发现的电子废物是来自日本的 ”。 答案： B 37.The underlined word buried probably means _in the passage. A.焚烧 B.障碍 C.回收 D.掩埋 解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的 gone in the earth 可知破碎的电脑零件通常被掩埋在地下，答案为 D 项
41、。 答案： D 38.The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province_. A.is the e-capital of the world B.has serious e-waste pollution C.Deals with e-waste safely D.speeds much money on e-waste 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Many places in China are polluted by e-waste Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them,可知广东省贵屿城严重受到电子废品的污
42、染，答案为 B 项。 答案： B 39.This year,the Chinese government_. A.tried to change peoples life B.closed some computer complies C.make a new environment protection law D.asked people to hand in their old computers 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句 This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, 可知 C 项正确。 答案： C 4
43、0.The passage is mainly about_. A.the way in deal with e-waste B.the cost of burning e-waste C.the e-waste problem in China D.the need to pass a law against e-waste 解析：主旨大意题。通过对全文的细读，发觉本文主要讲述了中国的电子废品污染的问题，C 项最能概括文章大意。 答案： C C 配对阅读。 左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介， 请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程。 41.Ann is
44、a middle school student. As she is poor in English reading, she hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes. But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursday. 42.Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Kevin. He often gets low score for listening tests. Now he would like to
45、 take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays. 43.Tom is planning to go to a British university. But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English. He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher. 44.May likes reading English short stories. She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates. So she hope
