1、2013 年广东省中考真题英语 一、听力理解。（略） 二、单项填空（本大题有 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 26. What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? I want to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 解析： 冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词
2、前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是 不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour 首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。句意 :露西 ,将来你想做什么？ 我想成为一名飞行员。它是一个令人兴奋的工作。结合语境可知前一空泛指任何一名飞行员，故用不定冠词。 Pilot 词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用 a。后一空泛指任何一项令人兴奋的工作，故也用不定冠词， exciting 词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用 an。选 B。 答案： B 27. Boys, dont l
3、ose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 解析： himself 他自己； yourself 你自己； themselves 他们自己； yourselves 你们自己。句意：孩子们，不要让你们自己迷失在愤怒的小鸟游戏中。长时间玩 电脑游戏对你们的眼睛不好。结合语境可知下文反身代词指代前文提到的 boys，故用复数形式，选 D。 答案： D 28. M
4、um, Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days. Is it true? Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken 解析： 句意：妈妈，我已经听说这些天不能吃鸡肉了，是真的吗？ 不用太担心。吃做熟了的肉是安全的。 Chicken 当做鸡肉讲时，用作不可数名词，故选 A。 答案： A 29. Excuse me, sir. Heres a package for Lin Tao. Which room doe
5、s he live in? _. A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room 解析： 句意：打扰 了，先生。这有一个给林涛的包裹。他住在哪个房间？英语基础词在表示编号时，一般位于名词后面，构成专有名词，同时注意该名词首字母要大写，不和定冠词搭配使用，故选 B。 答案： B 30. Think it over, _ youll work out the math problem. A. or B. so C. for D. and 解析： or 或者，否则； so 因此； for 为了，对于； and 和，并且。句意：仔细思考 一
6、下，你就会计算出这道数学题，结合语境可知上下文是顺接关系，故选 D。 答案： D 31. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they _meals. A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having 解析： 句意：当今年轻人的生活离不开手机。无论他们什么时候出去，他们都把手放在手机上，甚至当他们正在吃饭时也是一样。英语中，时间和条件状语从句对于时态的
7、要求是：主将从现。意思是：主句将来时，从句现在时。而这个又要分开来讲：将来时除了指一般将来时之外，还可以是祈使句和句子中含有情态动词，因为这两种状况，虽然从时态上并非将来时，但是所表达的概念是将来；而现在时也不仅仅只有一般现在时，还包括 “现在 ”进行时和“现在 ”完成时 While 引导状语从句时，强调主从动作的同时发生，从句中常用进行时态。结合语境可知从句中强调的是动作正在进行的状态，故选 D。 答案： C 32. Kelly, whos the girl _ glasses in the photo? Its me. I used to wear glasses and have lon
8、g hair. A. by B. of C. on D. with 解析： by 通过某种方式 ,到 为止； of 关于，属于； on 在上面，通过某种媒介； with 伴随，对于。句意：凯里 ，照片里这个戴眼镜的女孩是谁？ 是我。我过去常常戴眼镜，留长发。结合语境可知本句中介词表示伴随状态，故选 D。 答案： D 33. What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think its _than the other films about youth in recent years. A.
9、 the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse 解析： the best 最好的； the worst 最坏的； much better 好多了； much worse 糟多了。句意：你认为赵薇执导的这部电影青春飞扬怎么样？ 好极了，我认为比近年来其它关于青春的电影好多了。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 34. Again and again the doctor_ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over
10、B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out 解析： looked over 仔细检查； looked after 照顾，关心； looked for 寻找； looked out 当心。句意：医生一遍又一般的检查这个不住哭泣的小女孩，但是他不能查明她怎么了。结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 35. Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are 解析： 句意：我和我的朋友都对
11、足球感兴趣，麦锡使我们最喜欢的球星。由 not onlybut also 连接的两个并列主语，谓语动词一般要与后一个主语保持一致。后一个主语 I 是单数第一人称， 故系动词用 am，选 B。 答案： B 36. If Nancy _ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass 解析： 句意：如果南希通过了这次考试，她将要去澳大利亚学习英语。当英语主句描述将来动作是，条件状语从句中一般用现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语南希是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单数，
12、故选。 答案： C 37. Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? It _ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now. A. may B. must C. cant D. mustnt 解析： may 可以，可能，表示推测与其； must 必须，一定； cant不可能，可能不； mustnt禁止。句意： 有人正在敲门。是安吗？联系下文，现在她正在剧院演出。可知前文指的是不可能是她。故选。 答案： C 38. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Lite
13、rature last year. _ excellent he is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 解析： 试题分析：感叹句主要有 what 和 how 构成： 1、 what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 2、 How 引导的感叹句。 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！ 根据下文 excellen
14、t he is， excellent 是形容词，故选。 答案： A 39. Have you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank 解析： 英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，是的，他告
15、诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地 点有关。选项为倒装语序，选项问的是时间，故选，你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗？ 答案： A 40. _is it from the village to your farm? About 10 minutes walk. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 解析： How often 多久一次； How soon 多久； How long 多长； How far 多远。根据下文，步行大约 十分钟。可知上文问的是距离远近，故选，这个村子到你们农场有多远？ 答案： D 41. I didn
16、t hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 解析： 句意：刚才我没有听见你进来。 还不错。因为你正在睡觉，我们尽量不弄出噪音。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作，其否定表达是在不定式符号前面加 not，结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 42. It _ last week that the haze(雾霾 )in Beijing caused many problems
17、. A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported 解析： 句意：据报道，上周在北京的雾霾引起 了许多的问题。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的状态，主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选。 答案： D 43. Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair? Because I _ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 解析： 句意：你的鞋太旧了。为什么不买一双新 的？ 因
18、为把我所有的前都花在 MP5 上了。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选 B。 答案： B 44. Rose isnt here today. Is she ill? _. I saw her at the doctors this morning. A. I hope so B. I dont mind C. I am afraid so D. I dont think so 解析： I hope so希望如此； I dont mind没关系，我不介意； I am afraid so 恐怕如此； I dont think so 我不这么认为。句意：罗斯今天不在。她
19、病了吗？根据下文，我今天上午看到他在医生那儿了。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 45. The young lady _is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 解析： 句意：这位正在就我是歌手这个电视节目采访林志炫的年轻女士来自 21 世纪天才网。结合语境可知本句中先行词 the young lady 为下文定语的逻辑主语，指人，故选 A。 答案： A 三、完形填空 (本大题有 10
20、 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp _46_ about it. The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Toms b
21、iscuit behind a tree. He _47_ an idea to solve(解决 ) the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who _48_ your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?” “Well, yesare you going to punish _49_, sir?” Tom asked. “No, I am not,” the coach explained _50_. “That would only make him hate yo
22、u. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more _51_.” Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now,” said the coach, “go and _52_them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didnt understand the coachs intention, _53_he still followed his advice. Hal
23、f an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to _54_his toy robot in payment for (赔偿 ) the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so _55_. In some situations, forgiveness (原谅 )
24、 is better than punishment. 46. A. cook B. doctor C. coach D. cleaner 47. A. got on with B. went on with C. came up with D. caught up with 48. A. took away B. ran away C. went away D. threw away 49. A. me B. him C. us D. them 50. A. shyly B. angrily C. excitedly D. patiently 51. A. gifts B. biscuits
25、 C. candies D. toys 52. A. share B. choose C. divide D. fill 53. A. if B. but C. since D. though 54 . A. steal B. mend C. make D. accept 55. A. cheap B. delicious C. different D. important 解析： 短文大意：这篇短文中的教练在得知汤姆的饼干被偷之后，没有立即想办法惩罚这个人，而是用一种善意的方式教育了这个偷东西的孩子。使他不但认识到了自己的错误，还和汤姆成为了好朋友。从而告诉我们，在某些情况下原谅比惩罚有意义
26、。 46.联系下文 The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Toms biscuit behind a tree.描述 ,可知此处指的是他去告诉他的露营教练 .故选 C. 47.短语辨析 . A.和 和睦相处； B.继续； C.提出 ,想出 ;D.追上 ,赶上 .联系下文 ,可知此处指的是他想出了一般办法来解决这个问题 .故选 C. 48.短语辨析 A.带走 ,取出 ;B.逃跑 ,跑开 ;C.离开 ;D.扔掉 .结合语境可知此处他说的是 ,我知道谁拿走了你的饼干 .故选 A. 49.联系上文 Will you help me to teach him
27、a lesson?可知此处指的是你打算惩罚他吗？故选B，他。 50.副词辨析。 A.害羞地； B. 愤怒地； C.兴奋地； D.耐心地；结合语境可知此处指的是教练耐心地解释说。故选 D。 51.名词辨析。 A. 礼物； B. 饼干，小面包； C. 糖果； D. 玩具。联系上 文描述，可知此处指的是要更多的饼干。故选 B。 52.动词辨析。 A. 分享； B.选择； C.划分，分开； D.装满，满足；联系下文，可知此处指的是和这个男孩分享这些饼干。故选 A。 53.连词辨析。 A. 是否，如果； B.但是； C. 由于，自从 以来； D. 虽然，尽管。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系， though
28、 表示让步关系，故选 B。 54.动词辨析。 A.偷盗； B.修理，改善； C.使得，布置； D.接受，承认。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是接受他的玩具。故选 D。 55.形容词辨析。 A. 便宜的； B. 美味的； C. 不同 的； D.重要的。结合语境可知汤姆说的是几块饼干没有这么重要。故选 D。 答案： 46.C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51.B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A、 B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的
29、最佳答案。 A Wildwood School Library Guide This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library. Service hours: 3:00 pm5:30 pm on school days;8:30 am11： 00 am on weekends On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening
30、 hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. Borrowing Each student can borrow one or two books at a time: More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. Returning: Books borrowed from the libr
31、ary can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的） date or the kid can not borrow other books. Damaged(受损的） or Lost Books When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost.
32、 We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. Please call us at 33621323 for more information. 56.Students can borrow more than two books at a time_. A. for sending exams B. to do school research C. for after-school activities D. to read toge
33、ther with their parents 57._must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows. A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book C. Full price of the book D. Twice the price of the book 58.The students are advised to _to prevent rain. A. carry their library books in plastic bags B. cover their libr
34、ary books with raincoats C. put their library books into their pockets D. keep their library books in their classroom 59. This library guide is for_. A. teachers from Wildwood B. workers in Wildwood School Library . C. visitors to Wildwood School D. parents of the Wildwood School students 60. Which
35、of the following is NOT true? A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day. B. Students parents can go to the school library on weekends. C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like. D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days. 解析： 短文大
36、意：这篇短文中主要从借阅时间，借，还及损坏或者丢失四个方面介绍了一所学校的图书馆借阅说明。 56.根据短文第七八行 More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.描述，可知如果是做研究，学生们可以借更多的书。故选 B。 57. 根据短文倒数第三四行 Full price must be paid if a book is lost. 描述，可知如果书丢失了，必须全款赔付。故选 C。 58. 根据短文倒数第二三行 We encourage students to carry the
37、ir library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.描述，可知为了防雨，鼓 励孩子们用塑料袋盛放图书馆的书。故选 A。 59. 根据标题 Wildwood School Library Guide 描述，可知这是写给 Wildwood School 这所学校的学生们的。故选 D。 60.根据短文地四五行 On school days,your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher
38、allows him to.描述，可知在上学期间只有的老师的许可才能去图书馆。故选 C。 答案： 56.B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C B In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫） and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why? Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither be
39、cause locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼 ). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do. Brown b
40、ears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cant be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful li
41、ke flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤） in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. H
42、ave you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe tho
43、ugh it is not strong at all. 61.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because_. . A .locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their color According to the passage, most soil insects_ A. do not have bright colors B. change thei
44、r colors with the soil C. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees Whats the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage? A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存 64.The ink fish _ so that its enemies will not see it? A. changes its color B. makes the water around it black C. appears only at night D. hides itself in the sea rocks 65. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Some insects and animals have different skills. B. Some insects
