1、2017 年 河南 省中考真题英语 一、听力理解 （略） 二、选择填空（ 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21. When will_ car race begin Im not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe_ week after next. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析： 根据题干可知汽车比赛说话双方都知道，则第一空此处表特指，故填写 the。 其次 “ 下下周 ” 对应的英文表达是 the week after next，故选择 D。 答
2、案： D 22. His name is James, but he usually calls_ Jim. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 解析： 根据 His name is James, but he usually calls_ Jim，可知他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆，这里 call oneself意为 自称 。 后面跟反身代词 。 故选 D。 答案： D 23. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, youve got a good_ of winn
3、ing. A. choice B. chance C. decision D. direction 解析： A.是选择， B.是机会， C.是决定， D.是方向 。 本题是 if 引导的条件状语从句，根据题干 “ 如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会 。” 可知应选择B。 答案： B 24. Miho is_ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A. young B. younger C. the younger D. the youngest 解析： 根据 she was
4、 born later than anyone else in her class，可知她比班上的任何人都出生晚，所以她应该是班上最小的那个，所以这里用最高级形式 。 故选 D。 答案： D 25. Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere. Oh, Granny. They are_ on your nose. A. even B. well C. right D. ever 解析： even 甚至， well 好， right 正好， ever 曾经 。 结合句意： 吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找遍了 。 噢，奶奶，它正好就在你
5、的鼻子上 。 故选 C。 答案： C 26. Paul, Im busy cooking. Can you give a hand? Just a minute. I_ my e-mail. A. am checking B. will check C. have checked D. was checking 解析： 考查时态 。 句意 “ 保罗，我正忙着做饭呢 。 你能帮忙吗？ 请稍等 。 我正在查看我的电子邮件 。” A.现在进行时态 。 B.一般将来时态 。 C.现在完成时态 。 D.过去进行时态 。 结合语境 “ 保罗，我正忙着做饭呢 。 你能帮忙吗？ 请稍等 。 我 _我的电子邮件
6、 。”及 Im busy cooking 我正忙着，可知，应该是现在进行时态，结构是 is/am/are+动词的现在分词 。 表示 “ 我正在查看我的电子邮件 ” ，主语是 I，谓语动词用 am. check 的现在分词是 checking.答案是 A。 答案： A 27. Father brought his little boy to a concert. But his too young to sit _ the whole concert. A. for B. with C. during D. through 解析： 考查介词 。 句意 “ 父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会，但他太小了
7、，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束 。 ” for 为了 ； with 和 ； during 在期间 ； through 从头到尾 ； sit through 一直挺到结束 。 耐着性子看完（或听完） 。 因此答案是 D。 答案： D 28. I dont care what people think. Well, you_. Youre not alone in this world. A. can B. may C. should D. will 解析： can 能，会； may 可以； should 应该； will 将会 。 考查情态动词的用法 。 根据 Well，you _. Youre
8、not alone in this world，可知答话的人提了一个建议 你应该关注别人对你的评价的 should 可以用来向别人提建议，故选 C。 答案： C 29. Why are you leaving your job? I cant stand it any longer. I_ always_ to work overtime. A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked 解析： 考查语态 。 句意 “ 你为什么要辞职？ 我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班 。” A.现在进行时态 。 B.一般现在时态的被动语态 。
9、C.过去进行时态 。 D.一般过去时态的被动语态 。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，这里 sb.做主语，是 ask 要求的承受者，因此用被动语态 ，A， C不正确 。 由 always总是，习惯性动作，可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是 is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语是 I，用 am ask 的过去分词是 asked。 答案是 B。 答案： B 30. Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly. A. get up B. stand
10、up C. show up D. hurry up 解析： get up 起床； stand up 站起来； show up 出现； hurry up 快，（使）赶紧 。 根据 Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly，可知不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现 。 答案： C 31. The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie, _the part was a small one. A. since
11、 B. while C. though D. unless 解析： since 既然； while 当时候； though 虽然； unless 除非 。 结合句意：这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管角色很小，故选 C。 答案： C 32. The plane_ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather. A.ran B. moved C. shook D. remained 解析： ran 跑； moved 移动； shook 摇动； remained 停留 。 结合句意：由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了
12、两个多小时，故选 D。 答案： D 33. I hate the dogs_ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A. who B. that C. what D. whom 解析： who 意思是 “ 谁 ” 指人，在定语从句中作主语； that 意思是 “ 那个 ” 指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语； what 意思是 “ 什么 ” 不能引导定语从句； whom 意思是 “谁” 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，根据先行词是 the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少一个可以作主语的词，综上所述，故选 B。 答案： B 34
13、. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 解析： 根据 Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything，可知每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西，这里
14、用 to 引导的不定式短语作目的状语 。 故选 C。 答案： C 35. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. He came in and sat down. B. We all like . C. When we met. He didnt say hello. D. We went out, headed for the bus stop. 解析： 选项 B， We all like Harry Potter，英文中书名写成斜体，不需要加书名号，所以这个句子是错误的；选项 C， When we met. He didnt say
15、hello. When we met 作为时间状语从句，不能独立成句，所以这个句子是错误的；选项 D， We went out， headed for the bus stop.这里两个动作之间需要加 and，应该是 We went out and headed for the bus stop；所以这个句子是错误的；所以只有选项 A 是正确的 。 故选 A。 答案： A 三、完形填空 （ 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A giant panda ran away from
16、the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 36 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 37 at an empty table. The waiter took the pandas order. After he 38 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 39 he turned around and walke
17、d toward the door. Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的 ), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 40 . The panda said to him, What do I look like to 41 ? . The waiter answered, Well, a giant panda, of course, Thats right, said the panda. Look it up. and he walked out.
18、 The waiter called the 42 . When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story, 43 the pandas words looking it up. So the police officer 44 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全书 ). The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 45 panda and there was the answer, Giant panda, liv
19、es in china, eats shoots (竹笋 ) and leaves. 36. A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry 解析： 考查形容词 。 A.表示累的； B.表示生气的； C.表示疯狂的； D.表示饿的 。 由 He walked into a restaurant 可知他是饿了，选 D。 答案： D 37. A. seat B. note C. waiter D. newspaper 解析： 考查名词 。 A.表示名词； B.表示笔记； C.表示服务员； D.表示报纸 。 由 The waiter took the pandas orde
20、r 可推测此处表示在空桌旁他找到了一个座位 ， 选 A。 答案： A 38. A. ordered B. finished C. served D. cooked 解析： 考查动词 。 A.表示命令； B.表示完成； C.表示服务； D.表示烹饪 。 结合语境可知此处表示他吃完晚饭后，熊猫站了起来，选 B。 答案： B 39. A. So B. Once C. Then D. Also 解析： 考查连词 。 A.表示所以； B.表示曾经； C.表示然后； D.表示也 。 结合 语境可知 he turned around and walked toward the door 与 the pand
21、a stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air 间是顺承关系，选 C。 答案： C 40. A. talk B. excuse C. question D. explanation 解析： 考查名词 。 A.表示谈话； B.表示借口； C.表示问题； D.表示解释 。 由下文的 The officer 45 panda and there was the answer 可推测此处表示服务员们想向他要一个解释 。 选 D。 答案： D 41. A. us B. him C. you D
22、. them 解析： 考查代词 。 A.表示我们； B.表示他； C.表示你； D.表示他们 。 此句话是熊猫对服务员说的，对象应该是第二人称，句意为对你来说我看起来像什么，选 C。 答案： C 42. A. bosses B. police C. neighbors D. customers 解析： 考查名词 。 A.表示老板； B.表示警察； C.表示邻居； D.表示顾客 。 由 So the police officer 44 a young man out to get an encyclopedia 可知此处表示的是这个服务员报了警，选 B。 答案： B 43. A. about B
23、. like C. without D. including 解析： 考查介词 。 A.表示关于； B.表示像； C.表示没有； D.表示包括 。 由 So the police officer 44 a young man out to get an encyclopedia 可知警察是要查阅资料，所以此处表示服务员告诉警察的内容是包括 look it up，选 D。 答案： D 44. A. sent B. took C. drove D. invited 解析： 考查动词 。 A.表示送； B.表示带走； C.表示开车； D.表示邀请 。 结合语境可知此处表示所以这个警察将一个年轻人派出
24、去拿一本百科全书，选 A。 答案： A 45. A. turned to B. asked for C. looked up D. called on 解析： 考查短语 。 A.表示转向，向求助； B.表示向要； C.表示查阅； D.表示号召 。 下文的 Giant panda, lives in china, eats shoots (竹笋 ) and leaves.是对 panda的定义，所以此处表示这个警察查阅了 panda这个单词，选 C。 答案： C 四、阅读理解 （ 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分 ） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 .。 A Eating Ou
25、t Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Musical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, a
26、nd excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there. The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, dont come here. Th
27、ey only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes. Last Days of the Raj A centrally-located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most p
28、opular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot! A Tasty of Tuscany Whether youd like a great value-for -money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in It
29、aly and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood. 注： recommend 推荐； spice (调味 ) 香料 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. Whats special about Music Chairs? A. Sunday is classic rock night every week. B. The chair there can play wonderful music. C. The restaurant only welcomes music
30、 lovers. D. You can enjoy your meal with live music there. 解析：细节理解题。根据 Musical Chairs 餐厅中 This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. 除了星期天，这家新餐馆每晚都有不同类型的现场 音乐，而且还有极好的食物可供搭配。可知， Music Chairs 可以享受现场音乐，选 D。 答案： D 47. Which of the
31、following does the Chocolate Box serve? A. Fish B. Cakes C. Seafood D. Chicken 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据 Musical Chairs 餐厅中 They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets, chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes. 他们只做甜点！很多不同种类的糖果，巧克力爱好者都会为巧克力蛋糕而感到兴奋 。 可知，提供蛋糕，选 B。 答案： B 48. W
32、hy do people go to Last Days of the Raj? A. To show others how brave they will be. B. To enjoy the meal while watching shows. C. To try the dishes there cooked with spices. D. To have meals in the garden all year round. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据 Last Days of the Raj 餐厅中 The most popular dishes are beef and chi
33、cken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. 最受欢迎的菜肴是温和的，中等的或热的香料烹制的牛肉和鸡肉 。 可知，去那是为了尝一下用香料烹制的菜肴 。 选 C。 答案： C 49. What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany? A. Enjoy a relaxed breakfast. B. Taste dishes cooked in Italy. C. Have a value-for- money lunch. D. Learn to cook pasta and seafood. 解析： 细节理解题 。
34、根据 A Tasty of Tuscany 餐厅中 Whether youd like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. 无论你想要一顿很有价值的午餐 ， 还是在一家很棒的餐馆享受轻松的晚餐 ， 这就是你的去处 。可知，去那是可以吃一顿很有价值的午餐，选 C。 答案： C 50. What is recommended in the text? A. Hot restaurant. B. Special foo
35、ds. C. Weekend activities. D. The best places to go. 解析： 标题猜测题 。 根据第一句 Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. 这个周末你想找个特别的地方去吗？你想试试新的吗？看看这些热门的新餐馆 。 可知，标题可以是热门的餐馆 。 选 A。 答案： A B Not only kids of Tiger Moms
36、 go to Harvard. Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future. The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents
37、and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas. The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first
38、 school bell rang. she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水 )into her studies in the evenings. Dawns hard work paid off. she finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT. There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up, the 18-ye
39、ar-old said.But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education. Even before Dawns family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn studied by candlelight because her
40、parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill(电费 ). Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就 ) and are attending her high school graduation. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. Why didnt Dawn give up her studies? A. To reconnect with her family. B. To thank those who had
41、 helped her. C. To get an education to be successful. D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据倒数第三段 But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.“ 但我决不放弃，因为我意识到除非我接受教育，否则我永远也不会成功 。” 可知，她不放弃是因为接受教育才能成功 。 选 C
42、。 答案： C 52. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless? A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbors. C. A Tiger Mom. D. A school bus driver. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第四段 The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.校车司机了解 Dawn 的情况，并邀请 Dawn 和她的家人住在一起 。 可知，是校车司机帮助了她
43、。 选 D。 答案： D 53. What does the underlined word abandoned mean in Chinese? A. 宠爱 B. 抛弃 C. 鼓励 D. 虐待 解析： 词义猜测题 。 根据下句 She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas. 她发现自己无家可归，不得不在朋友的沙发上过夜 。 可知，父母和两个姐妹搬去田纳西州，应该是 “抛弃” 了她 。 选 B。 答案： B 54. Which of the following words describes Daw
44、n? A. Open-minded. B. Good-natured. C. Strong-willed. D. Warm-hearted. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据倒数第二段 she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn studied by candlelight because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill 她过着艰难的生活，家里很穷，一碗面条往往是唯一的食物
45、 。黎明时，她在烛光下学习，因为她的父母付不起电费 。 可知，应该是 “ 坚强的意志 ” 形容她 。选 C。 答案： C 55. What is the best title for the text? A. Another Harvard girl. B. A girl in candlelight. C. From homeless to Harvard. D. The role of Tiger Moms. 解析： 标题猜测题 。 根据第二段 Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C. is on her way to Harvard. Nobody encourage
46、d her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.来自北卡罗来纳州朗代尔的 Dawn Loggins 在通往哈佛的道路上没有人鼓励她学习或支付她的特殊课程 。 这个女孩创造了自己的未来 。 及父母抛弃他，可知，标题应该是从无家可归到哈佛 。 选 C。 答案： C C The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信
47、号 ). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors? Well, its import to know
48、 that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And its been that way
