2016年安徽省中考真题英语.docx

1、 1 2016年安徽省中考真题英语 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 45分） VI. 单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. Im Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. . A. See you later B. Youre welcome C. Pleased to meet you all D. You have a point there 解析： 考查情景交际。 句意： -格林先生

2、，见到你很高兴。我是辛迪，这是布拉德、肯及艾米丽。 -很高兴见到你们所有人。 A. See you later 稍后见，再见； B. Youre welcome 不客气； C. Pleased to meet you all 很高兴见到你们所有人； D. You have a point there这点你说的没错。结合语境，故选 C。 答案： C 32. Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time 解析： 考

3、查名词辨析。 句意： 凯西 有一副那么好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中获得了许多奖项。 A. sleep睡眠； B. idea想法，主意； C. voice 嗓音，指说话的声音； D. time时间。根据凯西是在歌唱比赛获奖，可知是好嗓子，故选 C。 答案： C 33. Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A. Neither B. None C. Each 2 D. Any 解析： 考查不定代词的用法。 句意： 海伦有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。 A. Neither两

4、者都不； B. None三者或者三者以上都不； C. Each 两个或者两个以上中的每一个； D. Any任何一个。根据上句给出的是两个人物，及后文的转折，可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。故选 A。 答案： A 34. When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found 解析： 考查被动语态的时态的用法。 句意：当小狗狗被找到时，它非常的饿。所以我们给了它一些食物。A. is found被动语态的一般现

5、在时； B. was found 一般过去时； C. has been found现在完成时； D. will be found 一般将来时。 答案： B 35. Mr. Blacks memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better 解析： 考查形容词的比较级的用法。 句意： 布莱克先生的记忆力变得更差了。 结果，他经常把钥匙忘在家里。 A. older更老； B. poorer更穷，更差； C. greater更伟大； D. b

6、etter更好。根据后文他经常忘钥匙可知他的记忆力变的更差了，故选 B。 答案： B 36. Many wild animals are , and its time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. A. on duty B. on show 3 C. in order D. in danger 解析： 考查介词短语辨析。 句意： 许多的野生动物处于危险之中，那么对于我们来说到了做我们能做的事情来保护他们的时候了。 A. on duty值班； B. on show在展出，在展览； C. in order按顺序； D. in dange

7、r处于危险之中。根据句意，故选 D。 答案： D 37. Please dont make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt 解析： 考查情态动词辨析。 句意：请不要发出那么多的声响。我不能很好的听到演讲者讲话。 A. neednt不必，不 需 要； B. mustnt千万别，一定不要，表示禁止的意思； C.cant不能； D. shouldn t不应该。结合句意，可知是不能听到演讲者讲话，故选 C。 答案： C 38. Look at the stone b

8、ridge! Do you know it was built? In the1860s. Its quite old. A. when B. how C. where D. why 解析： 考查连词。 句意： -看那座石桥！你知道它是在什么时间被建造的吗？ -在十九世纪六十年代。它相当古老了。 A. when什么时间，何时； B. how 怎么，如何； C. where 在哪里； D. why为什么。 根据回答的是时间，故选 A。 答案： A 39. Dont hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the

9、 work. 4 A. active B. careful C. patient D. famous 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 句意： 不要催他。你 就是要有耐心等候，直到他完成这项工作。 A. active积极的；B. careful仔细的，认真的； C. patient 有耐心的； D. famous 著名的，出名的。根据上文不要催，及后文的等候，可知是有耐心的，故选 C。 答案： C 40. For our own safety, its important to the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C.

10、 make D. break 解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意： 为了我们自己的安全，在上学的路上遵守交通规则是重要的。 A. follow跟随，遵守； B. change改变，变化； C. make制作，使 ； D. break打碎，弄破。结合句意，故选 A。 答案： A 41. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then. A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing 解析： 考查动词的时

11、态的用法。 句意 :昨 天下午我看到萨姆和大卫在操场上。那个时候他们正在和他们的同班同学玩游戏。 A. play 一般现在时； B. will play 一般将来时； C. are playing 现在进行时 ;D. were playing过去进行时。结合语境，可知用过去进行时，故选 D。 答案： D 42. Taking some exercise every day will fat and make you fit. 5 A. turn to B. sell out C. burn off D. put on 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 每天做锻炼将燃烧脂肪，使你健康。 A.

12、turn to 转向； B. sell out卖光，售完； C. burn off烧尽，燃尽； D. put on穿上，长胖。结合句意，可知锻炼能燃烧脂肪，故选 C。 答案： C 43. , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Traditionally 解析： 考查副词辨析。 句意： 传统上，中国人通过赏满月吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。 A. Quickly快速地； B

13、. Suddenly突然地； C. Secretly秘密地，隐秘地； D. Traditionally传统上。根据庆祝中秋节的方式，可知是传统方式，故选 D。 答案： D 44. Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life. A. before B. if C. though D. until 解析： 考查连词的用法。 句意 :如果我们每一个人都过更绿色的生活，那么我们的世界将会变的越来越好。A. before在 之前，引导时间状语从句； B. if如果，引导条件状语从句； C. though尽管，虽

14、然，引导让步状语从句 until直到 .引导时间状语从句。结合句意，故选 B。 答案： B 45. I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. 6 . Practice makes perfect. A. No way B. My pleasure C. Im afraid not D. Thats true. 解析： 考查情景交际。 句意： -我认为 练好小提琴花费大量的练习。 -那是真实的。练习造就完美（孰能生巧）。 A. No way不行； B. My pleasure那是我的荣幸； C. Im afraid n

15、ot 恐怕不行； D. Thats true.那是真实的。结合句意，故选 D。 答案： D VII. 完形填空（共 20小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas（睡衣） .It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 46 . In fact, I wasnt sleep

16、ing all night because I kept 47 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 48 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 49 said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday!” I said to my

17、self. I turned around and walked out of the 50 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 51 what it was. I couldnt believe my eyes! There were lots of 52 on the kitchen table. “Surprise!” I heard 53 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 54 with candles

18、 and they were singing “Happy birthday” to me. We shared the cake and opened all the presents. They didnt 55 my birthday after all. It really was the best day of my life! 46. A. lonely B. excited C. successful D. weak 7 解析： 考査形容词及语境的理解。 A. lonely孤独的； B. excited感到兴音的； C. successful成功的； D. weak虚 弱的。根据

19、上文是我的十三岁的生曰，所以我感到兴奋，故选 B。 答案： B 47. A. thinking about B. picking up C. taking out D. putting away 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. thinking about思考； B. picking up 捡起； C. taking out拿出； D. putting away收起来。我整个晚上没睡，因为我一直在思考我将要获得的礼物。结合句意，故选 A。 答案： A 48. A. for B. so C. or D. but 解析： 考查连词及语境的理解。 A. for由于； B. so 所以； C.

20、or或者； D. but但是。我面带笑容进入厨房，但是发现没有人抬头。根据前后句之间的转折关系，故选 D。 答案： D 49. A. Nobody B. Anybody C.Somebody D. Everybody 解析： 考查代词及语境的理解。 A. Nobody没有人； B. Anybody任何人； C.Somebody有人； D. Everybody每个人。根据上下文可知没有人说话，故选 A。 8 答案： A 50. A. garden B. kitchen C. bedroom D. study 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. garden 花园； B. kitchen厨房；

21、C. bedroom卧室； D. study书房。我转了一圈，走出厨房。根据上文作者进入厨房，可知现在是走出厨房，故选 B。 答案： B 51. A. see B. taste C. explain D. choose 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. see看； B. taste尝尝； C. explain解释； D. choose选择。突然我听到一声噪音，所以我回去看看是什么。根据句意，故选 A。 答案： A 52. A. newspaper B. presents C. menus D. rings 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. newspaper报纸； B. present

22、s礼物； C. menus菜单； D. rings环。在餐桌上有许多的礼物。根据后文可知是礼物，故选 B。 答案： B 53. 9 A. of B. above C. behind D. from 解析： 考查 介词及语境的理解。 A. of 的 B. above在 之上； C. behind在后面； D. from从 。在我身后我听到 “给你个惊喜 ”。根据后文作者转身，可知是来自身后的声音，故选 C。 答案： C 54. A. picture B. bowl C. spoon D. cake 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. picture照片； B. bowl碗； C. spoon

23、勺； D. cake蛋糕。根据 with candles 可知是蛋糕，故选 D。 答案： D 55. A.realise B. enjoy C. forget D. celebrate 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. realise意识到； B. enjoy喜欢，享受； C. forget 忘记； D. celebrate庆祝。到底他们没有忘记我的生日。根据上下文及句意，故选 C。 答案： C B Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 56 him. Ten-year-old Phili

24、p was born with an 57 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头） . 10 Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 58 playing sports. In January last year he 59 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 60 , and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new

25、challenge（挑战）， Philip 61 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松） . 62 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didnt want to 63 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 64 it, but he also finished in first plac

26、e! Philip is very 65 and never gives up. Thats why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month. 56. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with 解析：考査短语及语境的理解。 A. proud of以 .自豪； B. afraid of害怕 .； C. angry with生 .的气； D.strict with对严格。根抿上文可知他的朋友和家人都为他自豪，故选 A。 答案： A 57. A. ability

27、B. effort C. illness D. interest 解析：考査名词及语境的理解。 A.ability能力； B. effort努力； C. illness疾病； D. interest兴趣。根据后文的定语从句他总是折断骨头，可知他一出生就带有一种疾病。故选 C。 答案： C 58. A. stops B. avoids 11 C. minds D. loves 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. stops停止； B. avoids避免； C. minds介意； D. loves爱。尽管他有那么严重的疾病，但是菲利普喜欢做运动。结合句意及后文，故选 D。 答案： D 59. A

28、. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. watched观看； B. started开始； C. cancelled 取消； D. held举行。去年一月，他开始了轮椅比赛。故选 B。 答案： B 60. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. journey旅行； B. race比赛； C. class班级，等级； D. interview采访。在他的第一次比赛中他获得了第二。根据句意及后文，故选 B。 答案： B 61. A. re

29、gretted B. hated C. failed D. decided 12 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 . regretted后悔； B. hated讨厌； C. failed 失败； D. decided决定。为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。根据句意，故选 D。 答案： D 62. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First 解析： 考查副词及语境的理解。 A. Instead 代替； B. Also也； C. However 然而； D. First首先。然而，在比赛的前五天，菲利普病了。根据句意，故选 C。 答案： C 63

30、. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. give up放弃； B. sit down坐下； C. set off出发； D. go out出去。他不想放弃。他最终下决心参加。根据句意，故选 A。 答案： A 64. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. refused拒绝； B. left 离开； C. completed完成； D. invented发明。他不仅完成了比赛，而且他还是以第一名的完成的。根据句意，故选

31、C。 13 答案： C 65. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fair 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. brave勇敢的； B. honest诚实的； C. polite有礼貌的； D. fair公平的。菲利普非常勇敢，并且从不放弃。根据句意，故选 A。 答案： A 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45分） VIII. 补全对话（共 5小题：每小题 1分，满分 5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lisa: Hey, Jane. 66 Jane: Really? Lisa: Yeah, its

32、a dancing party. Jane: 67 Lisa: Do you want to go with me? Jane: Can I? I dont really know Susan. Lisa: 68 She said I could invite a friend. Jane: OK, then, Id love to go. 69 Lisa: On Saturday night. Jane: Wow, thats the day after tomorrow! I need to get a new dress. Lisa: 70 Theres a clothes shop n

33、ear here. Lets go there after work. Jane: Sounds good! 解析： 66.根据后文的反问：真的吗？故选 G ，我的朋友苏珊这个周末打算开派对。 A. Me, too. B. I hope not. C. No problem. D. What a shame! E. Sounds like fun. F. When exactly is it? G. My friend Susan is having a party this weekend. 14 67.根据上文：那是一个舞蹈派对。故选 E 听起来像有趣的事。 68.根据上文 Jane 所说

34、的话： “我能吗？我不是真的认识苏珊。 ”及后文丽萨的解释：我能带一个朋友。故选C 没问题。 69.根据后文回答的时间，故选 F 确切的是什么时间？ 70.根据上文 Jane 想要买新裙子，及丽萨后文的建议，可知丽萨也想买，故填 A 答案： 66.G 67.E 68.C 69.F 70.A IX. 阅读理解（共 20小题：每小题 2分，满分 40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with

35、his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China on 1275. While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝） of Chi

36、na. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khans palace is the greatest Ive ever seen. The streets of the new capital. Daidu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the W

37、est at that time. Homes were beated with “black stones. which burn like wood.” These stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then. After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip,

38、 full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China. 71. How was Marco Polos three-and-a-half-year journey to China? A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. 15 C. Difficult. D. Smooth. 解析：推理判断题。根据短文 But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos re

39、ached China on 1275.可知当时马可波罗的旅行是艰苦的，故选 C。 答案： C 72. The Polos finally got to China in . A.1271 B. 1275 C. 1288 D. 1292 解析：细节理解题。根据短文 fter three and a half years, the Polos reached China on 1275 可知马可波罗一家在 1275年到达中国，故选 B。 答案： B 73. What did Marco do when he was in China? A. He worked for the emperor.

40、B. He learned to build city streets. C. He helped to dig for coal. D. He finished a book about his trip. 解析： 细节理解题。 根据 While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor（皇帝） of China.可知他为中国的皇帝效力，故选 A。 答案： A 74. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Magic “black stones” B.

41、Marco Polo in China C. Paper money on Daidu D. Kublai Khanthe greatest emperor 16 解析： 归纳理解题。根据短文主要描述了马可波罗到中国旅行的经历，故选 B。 答案： B B Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples. Budgee He was created by Five Elements Roboties. With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry

42、things for you while youre at the shops. Paro He was made by Takanori Shibata. He is used on patients in hospitals. He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness. Rover He was created by a team at Sydney University. He is used to make cows move together from a fi

43、eld to a diary（牛奶场） . Simon He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology. He can clean up offices. In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not. 75. Which robot can help you when you are shopping? A. Budgee. B. Simon. C. Paro. D. Rover. 解析：细节理解题。根据 Budgee was

44、 created by Five Elements Robotics. With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you are at the shops or in the park.故选 A。 答案： A 76. We can learn from the passage that Paro . A. can tell whether others pay attention to him B. was created by Five Elements Roboties C. can hel

45、p cows produce more milk D. is used on patients in hospitals 17 解析：细节理解题。根据 Paro中的描述 He is used on patients in hospitals.故选 D。 答案： D 77. What can Simon do according to the passage? A. Show feelings. B. Clean offices. C. Move cows. D. Learn names. 解析： 细节理解题。根据表格中西蒙的描述 He can clean up offices.及 he cou

46、ld tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not.结合选项，故选 D。 答案： B 78. Where does the passage probably come from? A. health report. B. A tourist map. C. A science magazine. D. A medical dictionary. 解析： 推理判断题。根据短文主要描述的是科技类的发明，所以这篇文章后可能来自科学杂志，故选 A。 答案： C C The olive（橄榄） tree probably first grew in southern Asia. And then it spread to Mediterranean（地中海的）countries about 6,000 years ago. Since then, it has been important in Mediterranean peoples lives. The olive tree grows in rocky places