1、2017 年 安徽 省中考真题英语 第一部分 听力 (略) 第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题,满分 15 分) VI.单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 31. Im afraid I cant do well in the game. _. Its just for fun. A. Sounds good B. What a pity C. Thank you D. Take it easy 解析: 考查交际用语 。 句意 “ 恐怕我在这场比赛中打不好 。 别紧张,这只是为了好玩 ”。
2、A 听起来很好 。 B 真可惜 。 C 谢谢 。 D 别紧张 。 结合语境 “ 恐怕我在这场比赛中打不好 。 _,这只是为了好玩 。 ” 可知,应该说 “ 别紧张 ” ,选 D。 答案: D 32. Is this iPad yours? Yes. My parents bought_ for my language learning. A. one B. it C. other D. another 解析: 考查指示代词 。 句意 “ 这台 iPad 是你的吗? 是的,我父母为我学习语言买的它 。” A 一个,指同类不同物的一个 。 B 它,代指前面的单数名词 。 C 其它的,通常修饰名词
3、。 D另一个 。 结合语境 “ 这台 iPad 是你的吗? 是的,我父母为我学习语言买的 _。” ,可知应该用 it 它,代指前面的 iPad。 选 B。 答案: B 33. The New Silk Road will offer a good_ for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price 解析: 根据各个选项的意思 chance“ 机会 ” ; habit“ 习惯,习性 ” ; question“ 问题 ” ; price“ 价格 ” ,根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好 _
4、。 对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会,故填入 chance,故选 A。 答案: A 34. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it_ a lot over the years. A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 解析: 结合 over the years 可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词,主语 it,故 has,故答案是 D。 答案: D 35. What do you think of the m
5、ovie? Great! I have never seen a_ one. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 解析: 考查比较级 。 句意 “ 你觉得这部电影怎么样? 太棒了!我从未见过更好的 。” A好的,形容词 。 B 坏的,形容词 。 C 更好的,比较级 。 D 更坏的,比较级 。 结合语境 “ 太棒了! ” ,可知, B, D 不正确 。“ 我从未见过 _的一个 ” ,可知,其它电影与这部电影比较,应该用比较级 better。 选 C。 答案: C 36. Hold your dream, _you might regret some day. A.
6、 and B. or C. but D. so 解析: 考查连词 。 句意 “ 坚持你的梦想,否则有一天你可能会后悔的 。” A 和,表示并列关系 。 B 否则、或者 。 C 但是,表示转折关系 。 D 所以,表示因果关系 。 结合已经 “ 坚持你的梦想, _有一天你会后悔的 。 ” ,可知用 or 否则,选 B。 答案: B 37. It is necessary for schools to _the need of all the students development. A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy 解析: cut 切; hide 藏; re
7、fuse 拒绝; satisfy 满足 。 根据 It is necessary for schools to_ the need of all the students development,可知对学校来说满足所有学生发展的需要是必须的 .故选 D。 答案: D 38. To my pleasure, my family is always _me whatever I decide to do. A. above B. behind C. from D. through 解析: above 介词,在上面; behind 介词,在后面; from 介词,从; through 通过,介词 。
8、根据 To my pleasure, my family is always_ me whatever I decide to do,令我高兴的是,不管我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我 .意思是说总是在我身后,所以用 behind。 故选 B。 答案: B 39. Mum, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it? Im not sure. It _be a present from your uncle. A. need B. must C. may D. will 解析: need 需要; must 必须; may 可能; will 将会 。 根据 Im n
9、ot sure,所以下面说可能是你叔叔送的礼物,这里应该用 may 表示一种可能性,但是这个可能性不是很大 。 故选 C。 答案: C 40. My deskmate is really _. She likes to attend different activities after school. A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest 解析: 句中提到 She likes to attend different activities after school放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动,由此推测此人非常活跃, A 积极的,活跃的; B 安静的; C 懒惰
10、的, D 诚实的,根据句意可知选择 A。 答案: A 41. Do you know _ Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 解析: 考查疑问词 。 句意 “ 你知道安每天怎么去上班吗? 通常是乘地铁 。 ” A 为什么 。B 怎么 。 C 什么时候 。 D 是否 。 结合回答 “ 通常是乘地铁 。” ,可知,对出行方式提问用疑问词 how 怎么 。 答案是 B。 42. Mr. Green _to sing an English song at the par
11、ty and he sang well. A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites 解析: 主语 Mr. Green 是动词 invite 的承受者,结合 sang 可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+过去分词,主语 Mr. Green 故 用 was,故答案是 A。 答案: A 43. There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _ Mount Huang in autumn. A. simply B. finally C. luckily D.
12、especially 解析: 考查副词 。 句意 “ 在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览,尤其是秋天的黄山 。” A 简单地 。 B 最终 。 C 幸运地 。 D 尤其 。 结合语境 “ 在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览, _是秋天的黄山 。” ,可知,应该用 especially 尤其 。 选 D。 答案: D 44. Our geography teacher told us to_ more information about our city and share it next week. A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up 解析:
13、A. find out 查找, keep away 远离, turn off 关掉, use up 用光,结合 more information 用find out,故答案是 A。 答案: A 45. May I do some sports after finishing my homework? _.It is good for your health. A.I hope not B. Sorry, you cant C. Of course D. Yes, Id love to 解析: 考查交际用语 。 句意 “ 完成作业后我可以做些运动吗? 当然,这对你的健康有好处 。” A 我希望不
14、是 。 B 对不起,你不能 。 C 当然 。 D 是的,我愿意去 。 结合语境 “ 完成作业后我可以做些运动吗? _,这对你的健康有好处 。” ,可知,应该回答 “ 当然 ” ,选 C。 答案: C VII.完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 。 A Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it_ (46) to support the large family. Howeve
15、r, she tried her best to do so. Also, she_ (47) Henry, the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so_ (48) that his mother could not afford one. One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the_ (49) wind was blowing. “Ah,” he said,
16、 “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his_ (50) to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his_ (51). Then he went to another place for the_ (52) purpose, and then to anther,
17、_ (53) he had earned( 挣得 )enough to buy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was_ (54) the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as “_ (55)”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 46. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible 解析: 考查形容词辨析 。 A 表示容易的;
18、 B 表示有趣的; C 表示困难的; D 表示可 能的 。 由Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died 可推测此处表示他的妈妈发现支持一 大家人很困难,选 C。 答案: C 47. A. returned B. sent C. followed D. lent 解析: 考查动词辨析 。 A 表示回归; B 表示送; C 表示跟随; D 表示借 。 由 she tried her best to do so 可推测此处表示她也把 Henry 送去上学,选 B。 答案: B 48. A. large B. small C.
19、rich D. poor 解析: 考查形容词辨析 。 A 表示大的; B 表示小的; C 表示有钱的; D 表示穷的 。 由 his mother could not afford one 可知此处表示他的家庭很穷,选 D。 答案: D 49. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot 解析: 考查形容词辨析 。 A 表示寒冷的; B 表示温暖的; C 表示凉爽的; D 表示热的 。 由Henry found that a deep snow had fallen 可知此处表示寒冷的风吹着,选 A。 答案: A 50. A. service B. choice C. mon
20、ey D. interest 解析: 考查名词辨析 。 A 表示服务; B 表示选择; C 表示钱; D 表示兴趣 。 结合语境可知此处表示的是提供扫雪的服务,选 A。 答案: A 51. A. book B. pay C. letter D. study 解析: 考查名词辨析 。 A 表示书; B 表示报酬; C 表示信件; D 表示书房 。 由 he had earned (挣得) enough to buy a grammar book 可知此处表示的是他收到了他的报酬,选 B。 答案: B 52. A. last B. strange C. same D. boring 解析: 考查形
21、容词辨析 。 A 表示最后的; B 表示奇怪的; C 表示相同的; D 表示无聊的 。 由he had earned(挣得) enough to buy a grammar book 可推测此处表示的是然后他因为相同的目的去另一个地方,此处的目的指的是提供服务获取报酬 。 选 C。 答案: C 53. A. if B. because C. since D. until 解析: 考查连词辨析 。 A 表示如果; B 表示因为; C 表示自从; D 表示直到 。 由 Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to a
22、nther 可知此处表示的是直到他挣得足够的钱来买一本语法书,选 D。 答案: D 54. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom 解析: 考查副词辨析 。 A 表示总是; B 表示从不; C 表示已经; D 表示几乎不 。 由 He knew no such word as( 55) , and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way 可推测此处表示的是 Henry 总是在班上名列前茅,选 A。 答案: A 55. A. help B. f
23、all C. try D. give 解析: 考查动词辨析 。 A 表示帮助; B 表示落下; C 表示尝试,努力; D 表示给 。 由 he succeeded in all he tried to do 可知此处表示像 努力 这样的词语,选 C。 答案: C B Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the_ (56) development of the big cities. A _ (57) by a company found that shared bikes starte
24、d the nations_ (58) for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are_ (59) bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the_ (60) of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among _(61) people
25、, who were born in the 1980 s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the_ (62) of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to word is_ (63) in Shanghai. It is said that bike-sharing will help_ (64) th
26、e cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of_ (65) in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums ( 体育场 ) will be saved. 56. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden 解析: 考查形容词辨
27、析 。 A 表示慢慢的; B 表示健康的; C 表示有害的; D 表示突然的 。 由文章最后的 It is said that bike-sharing will help_ (64) the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of_ (65) in cities.可知此处表示它对城市的发展是有好处的,选 B。 答案: B 57. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion 解析: 考查名词
28、辨析 。 A 表示规则; B 表示计划; C 表示报告; D 表示建议 。 结合语境可知此处表示一个公司的一项报告发现单车共享重新开始了国家对单车的喜爱,选 C。 答案: C 58. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love 解析: 考查名词辨析 。 A 表示搜寻; B 表示担心; C 表示准备; D 表示爱 。 由下文的 The love for shared bikes is not only among可知此处表示对单车的喜爱,选 D。 答案: D 59. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. lockin
29、g 解析: 考查动词辨析 。 A 表示选择; B 表示推; C 表示修理; D 表示上锁 。 结合语境可知此处表示现在越来越多的中国人选择单车而不是小汽车在城市间短途出行,选 A。 答案: A 60. A. end B. start C. control D. fall 解析: 考查名词辨析 。 A 表示结尾; B 表示开始; C 表示控制; D 表示跌落 。 由 people have made fewer trips by car 可推测此处表示的是自从单车共享开始以来,选 B。 答案: B 61. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young 解析: 考查形容词辨析
30、 。 A 表示强壮的; B 表示虚弱的; C 表示老的; D 表示年轻的 。 由who were born in the 1980s and 1990s 可知此处描述的是年轻人,选 D。 答案: D 62. A. top B. side C. corner D. line 解析: 考查名词辨析 。 A 表示顶端,首位; B 表示旁边; C 表示角落; D 表示线 。 结合语境可知此处表示在周末,深圳的骑行量达到了所有城市的首位,选 A。 答案: A 63. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away 解析: 考查短语辨析 。
31、 A 表示过来; B 表示推迟; C 表示上升; D 表示分发 。 此处表示的是使用单车共享的人数在上升,选 C。 答案: C 64. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve 解析: 考查动词辨析 。 A 表示发现; B 表示分开; C 表示体验; D 表示进步,提高 。 由 It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of可知此处表示据说单车共享会提高城市的环境,选 D。 答案: D 65. A. air B. ti
32、me C. space D. money 解析: 考查名词辨析 。 A 表示空气; B 表示时间; C 表示空间; D 表示钱 。 由 an area of five Birds Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved 可知此处表示的是而且会帮助更好的利用空间,选 C。 答案: C 第 三 部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分 45 分) VIII. 补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 Li Lei: hey, Bruce. Im going home this weeke
33、nd. Bruce: 66 Li Lei: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. Bruce: 67 Li Lei: It is an important time for family. Bruce: 68 Li Lei: Well have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. Bruce: Mooncakes? Are they delicious? Li Lei: Yes. 69 We can celebrate it together. A. Well done! B. For wh
34、at? C. Thats great. D. What kind of festival is it? E. I have never tasted them. F. How will you celebrate it? G. Would you like to go with me? Bruce: 70 Thank you! Li Lei: You are welcome. 66. 解析: 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系 。 根据下一句:为了庆祝中秋节,可知此处应该是:为什么 ? 故填 B。 答案: B 67. 解析: 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系 。 根据下一句:这是一个重要的家庭节日,可知
35、此处应该是:这是什么节日 ? 故填 D。 答案: D 68. 解析: 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系 。 根据下一句:我们一起吃晚饭,赏月,吃月饼,可知此处应该是:你怎么庆祝呢 ? 故填 F。 答案: F 69. 解析: 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系 。 根据下一句:我们可以一起庆祝,可知此处应该是:你愿意和我一起去吗 ? 故填 G。 答案: G 70. 解析: 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系 。 根据下一句:谢谢,可知此处应该是:那太好了 !故填 C。 答案: C IX.阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出
36、一个最佳选项 。 A Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒) . No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table! When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how I t shou
37、ld be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today. Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in Ch
38、ina, Japan and some other countries. Tea famers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off on the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get th
39、em ready for market. In china, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea. 71. What was served for breakfast in England long ago? A. Beer. B. Tea. C. Coffee. D. Milk. 解析: 细节理解题 。 根据第一段第一行句子 People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒) .No coffee or milk but large glasses of
40、 beer stood on the breakfast table.那里的人习惯喝淡啤酒 。 没有咖啡或牛奶,但早餐桌上放着一大杯啤酒 。 可知是啤酒 .故选 A。 答案: A 72. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves? A. They sold them. B. They ate them. C. They burnt them. D. They threw them away. 解析: 细节理解题 。 根据第一段第三行句子 They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away!他们吃了叶子,把
41、茶扔了 。 可知他们吃了叶子 。 故选 B。 答案: B 73. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they_. A. serve visitors at home B. sell tea in the market C. pick and dry tea leaves D. look for a piece of land 解析: 细节理解题 。 根据第二段第二行句子 When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a
42、 year. They pull off on the leaves and dry them.当茶叶可以采摘时,这是一年里茶农最忙的时候 。 他们选茶和干茶 .可知选茶和干茶是最忙的时候 。 故选 C。 答案: C 74. In which part of a magazine can read the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Environment. D. Technology. 解析: 细节理解题 。 根据整篇文章内容及其第一段最后一句 However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk i
43、n England today.然而,茶现在在 英国变得像咖啡和牛奶一样受欢迎 .和下文 In china, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.在中国,每当有客人进屋,他会配上一杯茶 。 可知应是文化部分 。 故选 B。 答案: B B Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them. Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshi
44、ne. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. My mama feeds me, And washes my fur. The first thing I see every morning is her. I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes And count to forty-four. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my lit
45、tle one, While I sing to you. Sleep, my little one, Who is already asleep. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the very best one, And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. When I dont say a word, My mama is warm. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I ca
46、n do. Now ask you. Notes: 1. hush v. 安静 2. fur n. 皮毛 3. sweep v. 打扫 75. The first poem is sung to _. A. babies B. mothers C. relatives D. friends 解析: 细节理解题 。 根据表格 句子 Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one.安静点,我的小家伙 。 安静点,我的阳光 。 现在安静,我的
47、心 。 睡吧,我的小家伙 。 可知第一首诗是写给婴儿的 。 故选 A。 答案: A 76. In the second poem, the last thing “I” will kiss at night is_. A. the fur B. mums face C. a bird D. mums bed 解析: 细节理解题 。 根据表格 句子 The last thing I kiss every night is her face.我每天晚上的最后一件事是吻她的脸 。 可知最后一件事情是吻妈妈的脸 。 故选 B。 答案: B 77. What do you think of “I” in
48、 the third poem? A. Helpful. B. Lucky. C. Crazy. D. Shy. 解析: 细节推理题 。 根据表格 句子 I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes. And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do.我可以摆桌子 。 我会扫地 。 我能洗衣服 。 数到四十四 。 我会洗碗 。 打扫我的卧室 。 我能做的事太多了 。 可知这里的