1、安徽省专升本英语真题 2014 年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The manager, as well as his advisers, _ to attend the world fair.（分数：1.00）A.are agreedB.were agreedC.have agreedD.has agreed2._ people in our village grow tobacco.（分数：1.00）A.Not manyB.Only some ofC.Not muchD.Just a fe
2、w of3.John has never been on time, _?（分数：1.00）A.has JohnB.hasn“t JohnC.has heD.hasn“t he4.Mary has got a full mark in the test. She _ very hard all these days.（分数：1.00）A.will workB.may workC.must have workedD.could have worked5.5 It was not until the accident happened _.（分数：1.00）A.when I realized my
3、 carelessnessB.that I realized my carelessnessC.as I realized my carelessnessD.when my carelessness has been realized6.Three new buildings _ on the campus by the end of this year.（分数：1.00）A.will be builtB.are going to be builtC.will have been builtD.have been built7.To learn Chinese cooking, you sho
4、uld practice _.（分数：1.00）A.so much you canB.so much as you canC.much as you canD.as much as you can8.Our department has a large collection of hooks, _ are in English.（分数：1.00）A.many of whichB.many of themC.many onesD.their many9._, the professor is still trying to learn a new language. A. However he
5、is old B Old as he is C. He is as old D. As old is he （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.You have spent your money in so free and unrestrained a way. I think you“ll have to _ your expenses more or less.（分数：1.00）A.cut offB.cut downC.cut outD.cut across11.This company has two branches: one in Paris and _ in New York
6、.（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.one otherC.the otherD.other12.The young man“s clothes were scattered about his room _.（分数：1.00）A.at willB.at randomC.with a hurryD.at time13.The defense computers calculate ways to _ the enemy missiles.（分数：1.00）A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage14.Reading _ the lines, this letter is
7、 really a request for money.（分数：1.00）A.alongB.amongC.behindD.between15.His wife is constantly finding _ with him, which makes him very angry.（分数：1.00）A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw16._ his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.（分数：1.00）A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With17.The man was sent to
8、prison for six months, _ guilty of theft.（分数：1.00）A.being foundB.having been foundC.having foundD.to have been found18.It is not difficult to teach _ students.（分数：1.00）A.smartB.fashionableC.sensitiveD.vital19._ had made great contributions to science is a fact.（分数：1.00）A.What heB.Which heC.HeD.That
9、he20.He said _ was not within his power to answer the question.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.thisC.suchD.it21.Was it in that small room _ they found the important document?（分数：1.00）A.whichB.in whichC.whereD.that22._ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.（分数：1.00）A.LittleB.A littleC.FewD.A
10、 few23.John had been working hard and _.（分数：1.00）A.so had his brotherB.so his brother hadC.so was his brotherD.so his brother did24.To such an extent _ his empty speech that some of us began to doze.（分数：1.00）A.did he go on withB.he would go on withC.he went on withD.he did go on with25.As a matter o
11、f fact, the true nature of communication process can be concluded in one sentence: Who says _ through what channel to whom.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whenC.howD.where26.Realizing that he hadn“t enough money and _ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.（分数：1.00）A.not wantedB.not to wantC.not w
12、antingD.wanting not27.It is necessary that Tom _ all the blanks on an application for a job.（分数：1.00）A.fillB.filledC.fill withD.filling28.I suppose that when I come back in ten years“ time all these old houses _ down.（分数：1.00）A.will have been pulledB.will have pulledC.will be pullingD.will be pulled
13、29.This bottle is nearly empty; you _ a lot.（分数：1.00）A.could have drunkB.ought to drinkC.must drinkD.must have drunk30._ forget the days when we lived in the countryside.（分数：1.00）A.Never I shallB.Never shall IC.I never shallD.Never do I shall二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)My father often works very har
14、d. And he has 1 to see a film. Here I“ll tell you 2 about him. One afternoon, when he finished his work and was about to go home, he found a film ticket under the 3 on his desk. He thought he 4 to have not much work to do that day and 5 was quite wonderful to pass the 6 at the cinema. So he came bac
15、k home and quickly finished his supper. Then he said 7 to us and left. But to our 8 , he came back about half an hour later. I asked him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 9 funny thing that had happened at the cinema. When my father was sitting an his seat, a 10 came to my father“s an
16、d said that the seat was 11 . My father was surprised. He took out the ticket 12 looked at it carefully. It was Row 17. 13 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 14 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3. Why? What“s the ma
17、tter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The colors of the tickets are different.“ So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, 15 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.“ With these words,
18、he left the cinema.（分数：15.00）A.little moneyB.much moneyC.little timeD.much timeA.a funny storyB.a good storyC.an old storyD.a strange storyA.boxB.bookC.glassD.paperA.happenedB.likedC.pretendedD.wantedA.itB.thisC.thatD.whichA.morningB.afternoonC.dayD.eveningA.helloB.goodbyeC.good eveningD.good nightA
19、.disappointmentB.joyC.sorrowD.surpriseAaB.oneC.someD.theA.manB.womanC.doctorD.nurseA.hersB.hisC.takenD.wrongA.andB.butC.orD.soA.Seat 1B.Seat 2C.Seat 3D.Seat 4A.it bringB.to getC.to seeD.to showA.I“m sadB.I“m sorryC.I“m wrongD.I“m worried三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、
20、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)There are no inevitable outcomes of social class in child rearing. At the same time, there is no question that social class is an important factor in how children are raised and the kind of adults that children become. Regarding social class, sociologists have found that par
21、ents socialize their children into the behaviors and norms of their work worlds. Members of the working class are closely supervised and are expected to follow explicit rules at their jobs. If they do not follow the precise rules and do as they are told, they will not keep their jobs. Their experien
22、ce influences how they deal with their children. As a result, their concern is less with their children“s motivations and more with their children“s outward conformity. Thus they are more apt to use physical punishment in managing their children. On the other hand, middle-class parents, who are expe
23、cted to take more initiative on the job, are more concerned that their children develop curiosity, self-expression, and self-control. They are also more likely to withdraw privileges or affection than to use physical punishment.（分数：10.00）(1).The word “explicit“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.vagueB.difficultC.c
24、onfusingD.clearly defined(2).According to this passage, working-class parents are more likely than middle-class parents to _.（分数：2.00）A.use physical punishment for disciplineB.have children who finish collegeC.have children who are out of controlD.show less love to their children(3).Middle-class par
25、ents will encourage their children to be _.（分数：2.00）A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful(4).This passage is about _.（分数：2.00）A.the relation between social class of the parents and their children“s rearingB.the similarities between working and middle-class parentsC.the differences between
26、children of working class and the ones of middle classD.the relation between working class and middle class in their working places(5).Which sentence is not true?（分数：2.00）A.The outcomes of social class is evitable.B.The social class decide how children are raised.C.Sociologists have found that paren
27、ts socialize their children into the behaviors and norms of their work worlds.D.Their experience influences how they deal with their children.六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient me
28、ans of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.“ A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the
29、 other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as
30、the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.（分数：10.00）(1).The best title for this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.Organs of CultureB.Brain and BodyC.Looking into His EyesD.Language and Culture(2
31、).According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is _.（分数：2.00）A.to read the works of poets and philosophersB.to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyesC.to begin by learning its body languageD.to visit a country where you can study(3).According to this passage, ge
32、stures are _.（分数：2.00）A.spoken wordsB.a non-language elementC.pictures in a languageD.written language(4).“As many languages as one speaks, so many lives.“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.if one learns many foreign languages, one will have a better understanding of his own languageB.life is richer and more inter
33、esting if one knows several languagesC.no matter how many languages one knows, one can never know more than one“s own cultureD.if a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life(5).Which of the following doesn“t share the same meaning with the others?（分数：2.00）A.Signs.B.Gestures.C.E
34、fficient.D.Body language.七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)To find out what the weather is going to be, most people go straight to the radio, television or newspaper to get an expert weather forecast. But if you know what to look for, you can use your own senses to make weather predictions. There are many
35、signs which can help you. For example, in fair weather the air pressure is generally high. The air is still and often full of dust. Faraway objects may look hazy. But when a storm is brewing, the pressure drops and you are often able to see things more clearly. Sailors took note of this long ago and
36、 came up with a saying “The farther the sight, the nearer the rain.“ Your sense of smell can also help you detect weather changes. Just before it rains, odors (气 味) become stronger. This is because odors are repressed in a fair, high-pressure center. When a bad weather low moves in, air pressure les
37、sens and odors are released. You can also hear an approaching storm. Sounds bounce off heavy storm clouds and return to earth with increased force. An old saying describes it this way, “Sounds traveling far and wide, a storm day will betide (降临).“ And don“t scoff if your grandmother says she can fee
38、l a storm coming. It is commonly known that many people feel pains in their bones when the humidity rises, the pressure drops, and bad weather is on the way.（分数：10.00）(1).The topic of this passage could be _.（分数：2.00）A.Expert Weather ForecastB.Seeing Approaching StormsC.Old Sayings about WeatherD.Us
39、ing the Senses to Detect Weather Changes(2).According to the passage, as a storm approaches, faraway objects look _.（分数：2.00）A.hazy because of dust in the airB.clearer because air pressure is highC.clearer because air pressure is droppingD.distorted because of storm clouds(3).In the last paragraph,
40、the writer implies that _.（分数：2.00）A.the idea of feeling a coming storm is foolishB.older people know a lot about weatherC.it is possible, but unlikely, that people feel aches when a storm is comingD.it is definitely true that some people can feel coming weather changes(4).The underlined word “repre
41、ssed“ in Paragraph 3 is close to _.（分数：2.00）A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle(5).How many senses can help you detect weather change in article?（分数：2.00）A.Three.B.More than three.C.Only one.D.Two.八、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When I was learning calligraphy (书法), my teacher told me a story. A calligrap
42、her taught handwriting. One of his students who often practiced handwriting with old sheets of newspaper complained that he made very little progress though he had learned it with the calligrapher for a long time. His teacher said to him, “Try to use the best paper. Maybe you“ll write better.“ The s
43、tudent did as he was told. It really worked. He made headway not long afterwards and felt curious. He asked his teacher about the reason. The calligrapher answered, “When you used old newspaper to practice handwriting, you would think you were writing a draft. It didn“t matter if you wrote badly as
44、old newspaper was plenty in supply. In that case you wouldn“t pay much attention to it. Now you use the best paper and you“ll treasure it. Each time you write you feel strongly about the rarity of chances and you“ll devote to it with all your heart and soul; you“ll do the handwriting much more atten
45、tively than practicing. Of course you“ve made rapid progress.“ Indeed, we spend our ordinary days just as they are worthless “old newspaper“. We don“t care if we scrawl and waste it, thinking that it will come endlesslythe “old newspaper“ is inexhaustible. In such a mood we may each day pass by oppo
46、rtunities but fail to catch any of them. Life is not a military exercise but an actual war in which real weapons are used. In everyday life there“s no chance for us to draft. That“s because what we call “draft“ actually is the answer sheet we write that cannot be changed. Every day of our life is so
47、mething new. Let us take every day as a sheet of the best paper.（分数：10.00）(1).The calligrapher in the story told the student to write on the best paper because he thought _.（分数：2.00）A.the student would practice more carefully on the best paperB.it was comfortable to write on the best paperC.the stud
48、ent had enough money to buy the best paperD.the student could write more on the best paper(2).The student didn“t make much progress at first because _.（分数：2.00）A.he didn“t follow his teacher“s adviceB.he was too poor to buy better paper to write onC.he regarded his writing on old newspaper just as a
49、 draftD.he was not used to the calligrapher“s teaching manner(3).We learn from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.the student finally gave upB.the student made rapid progress by practicing more carefullyC.the calligrapher was strict with his studentsD.old newspaper is not useful(4).Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.What teachers say is al
