1、银行系统公开招聘考试英语分类真题完型填空(二)及答案解析(总分：100.05，做题时间：90 分钟)一、完形填空(总题数：3，分数：100.00)HitchhikingWhen I was in my teens (十几岁) and 20s, hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers 1 me all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa. Some of the lift-giv
2、ers became friends, many provided hospitality 2 the road. Not only did you find out much more about a country than 3 traveling by train or plane, but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night. Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture. It has book
3、s and songs about it. So what has happened to 4 ? A few years ago, I asked the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper. 5 of people from all over the world responded with their views on the state of hitchhiking. “If there is a hitchhiker“s 6 it must be Iran,“ came one reply. Rural
4、 Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking, 7 was Quebec, Canada. “If you don“t mind being berated (严厉指责) for not speaking French.“ But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world, the 8 feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doomed (消
5、亡). With so much news about crime in the media, people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we 9 to be so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift? In Poland in the 1960s, 10 a Polish woman who e-mailed me, “the authorities intro
6、duced the Hitchhiker“s Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drivers, so each time a driver 11 somebody, he or she received a coupon. At the end of the season, 12 who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes. Everybody was hitchhiking then.“ Surely this is a good idea for
7、 society. Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down 13 between strangers. It would help fight 14 warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would he using existing fuels. It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant 15 in geography, history, politics an
8、d sociology.（分数：30.00）A.madeB.tookC.traveledD.crossedA.aboveB.overC.atD.onA.whenB.afterC.beforeD.untilA.the booksB.themC.itD.the songsA.HundredsB.HundredC.ThousandD.DozenA.skyB.spaceC.mapD.heavenA.likeB.asC.forD.sinceA.bigB.largeC.generalD.littleA.have toB.mustC.shouldD.needA.according toB.owing toC
9、.due toD.with respect toA.sentB.picked upC.selectedD.broughtA.passengersB.hikersC.driversD.strangersA.fencesB.barriersC.gapsD.stonesA.globalB.totalC.entireD.wholeA.discussionsB.debatesC.consultationsD.lessonsUrbanization and Its InfluenceOver half the world“s people now live in cities. The latest “G
10、lobal Report on Human Settlements“ says a significant change took place last year. The report 16 this week from U. N. Habitat, a United Nations agency. A century ago, 17 than five percent of all people lived in cities. 18 the middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or 19 six and a half b
11、illion people. Already three-fourths of people in 20 countries live in cities. Now most urban population 21 is in the developing world. Urbanization can lead to social and economic progress, but also put 22 on cities to provide housing and 23 . The new report says almost two hundred thousand people
12、move 24 cities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities, 25 by social divisions and differences in 26 , could result in violence and crime unless cities plan better. Another issue is urban sprawl (无序扩展的城区). This is where cities 27 quickly into rural areas, sometimes 28 a much faster rate t
13、han urban population growth. Sprawl is common in the United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the 29 cities to smaller ones. He sees a 30 toward “de-urbanization“ across the nation.（分数：30.00）A.came onB.came ov
14、erC.came offD.came outA.moreB.lessC.otherD.ratherA.ByB.AlongC.ThroughD.ToA.reallyB.everC.barelyD.almostA.flourishingB.thrivingC.developedD.fertileA.extensionB.raiseC.additionD.growthA.pressureB.restraintC.loadD.weightA.surroundingsB.concernsC.communitiesD.servicesA.ontoB.aroundC.intoD.uponA.pulledB.
15、drawnC.drivenD.pressedA.situationB.treasureC.wealthD.categoryA.expandB.invadeC.splitD.enlargeA.inB.withC.beyondD.atA.essentialB.primitiveC.priorD.majorA.trendB.directionC.styleD.pathAgingThroughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die, but people now live longer tha
16、n they used to. Yet all living things still show the 31 of aging, which will eventually 32 death. Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the 33 do not function as well as they did in childhood and adolescence (青春期). The body provides less 34 against diseas
17、e and is more likely 35 have accident. A number of related causes may 36 aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not reborn when they die. As a person ages, 37 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. The other cells are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the 38
18、cells and muscle cells may not be as viable (能生存的) or as capable 39 growth as those of a young person. Another 40 in aging may be changes within the cells themselves. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known 41 with age and became less elastic. This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and
19、 42 . This is also the reason old people 43 in height. There may not be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and 44 information that the cells need. Aging may affect this 45 and change the information-carry molecules so that they
20、 do not transmit the information as well.（分数：40.05）A.functionB.effectC.factD.symbolA.affectB.yield inC.result fromD.result inA.armB.feetC.heartD.organsA.strengthB.protectionC.alertnessD.vigorA.toB.forC.againstD.inA.concernB.contribute toC.happen toD.bring toA.a numberB.the amountC.the numberD.mostA.
21、oldB.remainingC.newD.otherA.toB.forC.ofD.withA.factorB.effectC.reasonD.elementA.changeB.changingC.to changeD.being changedA.hangs looseB.hangs looselyC.is hanging looseD.is hanging looselyA.shortenB.shrinkC.lengthenD.decreaseA.pass toB.pass on toC.pass fromD.pass onA.methodB.procedureC.developmentD.
22、process银行系统公开招聘考试英语分类真题完型填空(二)答案解析(总分：100.05，做题时间：90 分钟)一、完形填空(总题数：3，分数：100.00)HitchhikingWhen I was in my teens (十几岁) and 20s, hitchhiking was a main form of long-distance transport. The kindness or curiosity of strangers 1 me all over Europe, North America, Asia and southern Africa. Some of the li
23、ft-givers became friends, many provided hospitality 2 the road. Not only did you find out much more about a country than 3 traveling by train or plane, but also there was that element of excitement about where you would finish up that night. Hitchhiking featured importantly in Western culture. It ha
24、s books and songs about it. So what has happened to 4 ? A few years ago, I asked the same question about hitchhiking in a column on a newspaper. 5 of people from all over the world responded with their views on the state of hitchhiking. “If there is a hitchhiker“s 6 it must be Iran,“ came one reply.
25、 Rural Ireland was recommended as a friendly place for hitchhiking, 7 was Quebec, Canada. “If you don“t mind being berated (严厉指责) for not speaking French.“ But while hitchhiking was clearly still alive and well in many parts of the world, the 8 feeling was that throughout much of the west it was doo
26、med (消亡). With so much news about crime in the media, people assumed that anyone on the open road without the money for even a bus ticket must present a danger. But do we 9 to be so wary both to hitchhike and to give a lift? In Poland in the 1960s, 10 a Polish woman who e-mailed me, “the authorities
27、 introduced the Hitchhiker“s Booklet. The booklet contained coupons for drivers, so each time a driver 11 somebody, he or she received a coupon. At the end of the season, 12 who had picked up the most hikers were rewarded with various prizes. Everybody was hitchhiking then.“ Surely this is a good id
28、ea for society. Hitchhiking would increase respect by breaking down 13 between strangers. It would help fight 14 warming by cutting down on fuel consumption as hitchhikers would he using existing fuels. It would also improve educational standards by delivering instant 15 in geography, history, polit
29、ics and sociology.（分数：30.00）A.madeB.took C.traveledD.crossed解析：解析 本句的意思是：陌生人对我的友好和好奇心伴我走遍了欧洲、北美、亚洲以及南非。这里是指作者通过搭便车的方式前往这些地方，因此选 B。make 一词无论是意思还是用法都不适合放在这里。travel：旅游，常用于表示某人去什么地方旅游，例如：He has travelled to many places in the country. 没有 travel sb.这样的用法。cross：通过、交叉。A.aboveB.overC.atD.on 解析：解析 on the roa
30、d：在路上。该句意思是：途中有些让我搭便车的人和我成为朋友，很多人还款待了我。A.when B.afterC.beforeD.until解析：解析 这句话是通过比较搭便车旅行和乘火车、飞机旅行，从而说明搭便车旅行的好处有哪些。因此这里选择 when。A.the booksB.themC.it D.the songs解析：解析 根据上下文可知，尤其是接下来的内容，可以得知这里问的是如今 hitchhiking 的情况如何，而不是 books 或者是 songs，因此这里选择 it。A.Hundreds B.HundredC.ThousandD.Dozen解析：解析 hundreds of 是固定
31、用法，意思是“几百个”。A.skyB.spaceC.mapD.heaven 解析：解析 sky：天空；space：空间；map：地图；heaven：天堂。该句意思是说伊朗是搭便车旅游者的天堂。A.likeB.as C.forD.since解析：解析 结构衔接题。as 这里引导一个从句。like 和 for 只能与名词相接。since：这里语义不符合。A.bigB.largeC.general D.little解析：解析 general feeling：普遍的感受、总体的感觉。big，large 和 little 都不可以和 feeling搭配。A.have toB.mustC.shouldD.
32、need 解析：解析 must 和 should 后不可以跟 to，只能接动词原形。have to 后也不可以接 to。need to do sth. 的用法，表示“需要做某事”。A.according to B.owing toC.due toD.with respect to解析：解析 according to：根据；owing to 和 due to 都是“因为”的意思；with respect to：关于。A.sentB.picked up C.selectedD.brought解析：解析 根据下面一句话中 picked up the most hikers，可以推断这里填 pick
33、up，意思是“搭/乘车”。A.passengersB.hikersC.drivers D.strangers解析：解析 根据前一句话可知应选 C。A.fencesB.barriers C.gapsD.stones解析：解析 fence：篱笆；barrier：障碍；gap：差异；stone：石头。这里是说打破陌生人之间的隔阂。A.global B.totalC.entireD.whole解析：解析 global warming 是固定词组，意思是“全球变暖”。A.discussionsB.debatesC.consultationsD.lessons 解析：解析 因为句中说到搭便车会提高教育水平
34、，education 和 lessons 相互对应，意思是“通过提供地理、历史、政治和社会学知识，搭便车提高了教育水平”。Urbanization and Its InfluenceOver half the world“s people now live in cities. The latest “Global Report on Human Settlements“ says a significant change took place last year. The report 16 this week from U. N. Habitat, a United Nations age
35、ncy. A century ago, 17 than five percent of all people lived in cities. 18 the middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or 19 six and a half billion people. Already three-fourths of people in 20 countries live in cities. Now most urban population 21 is in the developing world. Urbanizatio
36、n can lead to social and economic progress, but also put 22 on cities to provide housing and 23 . The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move 24 cities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities, 25 by social divisions and differences in 26 , could result in violence and crim
37、e unless cities plan better. Another issue is urban sprawl (无序扩展的城区). This is where cities 27 quickly into rural areas, sometimes 28 a much faster rate than urban population growth. Sprawl is common in the United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas f
38、ound that people are moving away from the 29 cities to smaller ones. He sees a 30 toward “de-urbanization“ across the nation.（分数：30.00）A.came onB.came overC.came offD.came out 解析：解析 come out：出版、发表；come on：开始、接着来；come over：过来、顺便来访；come off：结果、脱落。根据句子意思，应该是发表报告，所以选 D。A.moreB.less C.otherD.rather解析：解析
39、一个世纪前，城市人口应该是非常少，所以选 less，即少于 5%。A.By B.AlongC.ThroughD.To解析：解析 along：沿着；through：通过、穿过。表示时间的节点用 by，by the middle of this century，在本世纪中叶。A.reallyB.everC.barelyD.almost 解析：解析 barely：几乎不、几乎没有。表示大约的人口数，用 almost，意思是“差不多”。A.flourishingB.thrivingC.developed D.fertile解析：解析 前面应该是和后面的比较，后面用 developing world，所
40、以此处填developed。flourishing：繁荣的、茂盛的；thriving：旺盛的、蒸蒸日上的；fertile：肥沃的、富饶的、多产的。A.extensionB.raiseC.additionD.growth 解析：解析 从上下文判断，这儿指城市人口的增加。extension：扩展；raise：上升、增加，它不和population 搭配使用。addition：添加、增加，不可用来修饰人口。所以选 growth。A.pressure B.restraintC.loadD.weight解析：解析 put pressure on 是固定搭配，表示“给压力”；restraint：约束、抑制
41、；load：承载、负荷；weight：重量。A.surroundingsB.concernsC.communitiesD.services 解析：解析 此处指提供住所和服务，即 services。surroundings：环境、生活环境；concerns：关注、关心；communities：社区、团体。A.ontoB.aroundC.into D.upon解析：解析 move into 是正确的搭配。around：围绕、环绕。A.pulledB.drawnC.driven D.pressed解析：解析 贫富差异会使社会产生进一步的不公平，所以用 driven，和后面的 by 构成被动语态。A.
42、situationB.treasureC.wealth D.category解析：解析 此处指社会财富分配的不均，social wealth 意思是“社会财富”。situation：情景；treasure：财宝、珍宝；category：分类、范畴。A.expand B.invadeC.splitD.enlarge解析：解析 本句意思指城市的扩张，用 expand 恰当。invade：入侵、侵略；split：分裂；enlarge：扩大、放大。A.inB.withC.beyondD.at 解析：解析 表示速度用 at the rate of。beyond：超过、超越。A.essentialB.pr
43、imitiveC.priorD.major 解析：解析 在逆城市化的进程中，人们从大城市搬往小城市，四个单词中只有 major 表示“重要的、大的”。essential：基本的、本质的；primitive：原始的、粗糙的；prior 和 to 搭配，表示“在之前”。A.trend B.directionC.styleD.path解析：解析 此处是一种“de-urbanization”的发展趋势，trend 意思正确。direction：指示、方向；style：风格。AgingThroughout history man has had to accept the fact that all l
44、iving things must die, but people now live longer than they used to. Yet all living things still show the 31 of aging, which will eventually 32 death. Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the 33 do not function as well as they did in childhood and adoles
45、cence (青春期). The body provides less 34 against disease and is more likely 35 have accident. A number of related causes may 36 aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not reborn when they die. As a person ages, 37 of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. The other cells
46、are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the 38 cells and muscle cells may not be as viable (能生存的) or as capable 39 growth as those of a young person. Another 40 in aging may be changes within the cells themselves. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known 41 with age and became less ela
47、stic. This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and 42 . This is also the reason old people 43 in height. There may not be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and 44 information that the cells need. Aging may affect this 45 an
48、d change the information-carry molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.（分数：40.05）A.functionB.effect C.factD.symbol解析：解析 本句话的意思是衰老导致死亡。所以，此处应选 B 选项。A.affectB.yield inC.result fromD.result in 解析：解析 result in：导致，例如：Their dispute resulted in war. 他们的争端导致了战争。与题意相符。因此，选择 D 选项。A.armB
49、.feetC.heartD.organs 解析：解析 由上下文可知此处应填入表示“人体器官”的词，A、B、C 选项均是人体器官中的一部分，器官的总称是 organs，因此，D 选项为正确答案。A.strengthB.protection C.alertnessD.vigor解析：解析 protect against：保护使其免受伤害，例如：Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. 已经派出部队保护援助人员免遭袭击。此处缺少的是名词，所以应填入protection。A.to B.forC.againstD.in解析：解析 be likely to have accident：更易发生意外事件。A.concernB.contribute to C.happen toD.bring to解析：解析 contribute to：导致、促成，例如：Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment of our work.
