1、2017年山东省泰安市中考模拟试题英语 第 I卷（选择题 共 75分） 第一部分 听 力（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） （略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节 , 满分 25分） 第一节 语法和词汇（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中 , 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 1. We will see _even stronger China in _ near future. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. an; the 解析： 句意：在不久的将来我们会看到一个更加强大的中国。不定冠词 a/
2、an表示泛指，“一个更加强大的中国 ”是泛指， eveniv()n 以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词 an； “在不久的将来 ”表示特指，前面用定冠词 the，故答案选 D。 答案： D 2. Many people in this area are used _ going to bed late, but I dont. I pay more attention _ my health. A. to; on B. for; on C. to; to D. for; to 解析： 句意：这个地区的很多人都习惯晚睡，但我不喜欢。我更注重我的健康。 be used to doing sth. 习惯
3、于做某事； pay attention to关注，注重。结合句意可知，答案为 C。 答案： C 3. Why didnt you enjoy the film？ It was _ film that I had ever seen A. the most interesting B. the least interesting C. more interesting D. less interesting 解析： 句意： 你为什么不欣赏那部电影？ 这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部。A. the most interesting最有趣的； B. the least interesting最没趣的；
4、C. more interesting 更有趣的； D. less interesting更没趣的。根据问句 Why didnt you enjoy the film？推断答语的句意是 这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部，故答案为 B。 答案： B 4. Linda, could you please tell me when the movie will be on show, today or tomorrow? _. Today is Monday. It will be on Thursday. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 解析： 句意： 琳达，
5、你能告诉我电影什么时候放映吗？今天还是明天？ 哪一天都不是。今天是星期一。将在星期四举行。 A. Both两者都； B. Either两者中的任一个； C. None 三者或三者以上都不； D. Neither两者都不。根据 “Today is Monday. It will be on Thursday.”可知，今天周一，明天周二，不可能在今天或明天，故答案为 D。 答案： D 5. Your hair is too long. Haha. I just want to have my hair _this afternoon. A. to cut B. cutting C. cut D.
6、cuting 解析： 句意： 你的头 发太长了。 哈哈。我想今天下午去理发。 have sth. done 字面意思是 “让某事被做 ”， have ones hair cut 表示 “剪头 ”，但这个行为不是主语做的。 cut是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都是 cut，答案为 C。 答案： C 6. I hear that our school team won the game. _ it be true? It _ be true. I noticed all of them looked unhappy when they came back. A. Can; can B. Can;
7、 cant C. May; must D. Must; mustnt 解析： 句意：我听说我们校队赢了这场比赛。这可能是真的吗？ -这不可能是真的。我注意到他们回来时看上去都不高兴。情态动词 can, may, must都可以表示推测， can用于疑问句中， may, must 用于肯定句中，第一个句子为一般疑问句，只能用 can 表示推测；结合前后语境，从他们回来脸上不高兴的表情可以看出球队没有赢得比赛的胜利，因此获胜的消息不可能是真的，否定的推测 cant表示不可能， may not表示可能不，它们表达的程度不同。故答案为 B。 答案： B 7. Be careful when you a
8、re driving， _ in a rainstorm like this Thanks. I will A. seriously B. exactly C. especially D. probably 解析： 考查副词词义辨析 。句意： “当你驾驶时要小心，尤其是在像这样的暴风雨中。 ”谢谢，我会小心的。 A 项意为 “严肃地 ”； B 项意为 “精确地 ”； C 项意为 “尤其，特别 ”； D 项意 为 “可能 ”。 ”根据句意可知，本题的正确答案选 C。 答案： C 8. Both of the books have been finished reading. I think I
9、will borrow a _ one from the library. A. third B. three C. second D. two 解析： 句意：这两本书都读完 了。我想从图书馆再借一本书。序数词前用不定冠词，表示 “再一个，又一个 ”的意思，前面提到两本书，这里是第三本书，故答案为 A。 答案： A 9. Dont worry! Im sure youll_ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them A. catch up with B. agree with C. have a word with D. get
10、along well with 解析： 句意：不要担心！我相信如果你对他们友好的话，你会和你的同班同学相处地很好的。此题考查动词短语释义， A追上； B同意； C和某人谈谈； D跟某人相处。根据句意，应选 D。 答案： D 10. Have you seen yesterdays TV play? I think Mary wont marry the rich man. I agree. Unless the man finally _ his mind to help the poor. A. change B. changes C. changed D. will change 解析：
11、句意：你看过昨天的电视剧吗？我想玛丽不会嫁给那个有钱人的。 -我同意。除非这个人最终改变主意去帮助穷人。 unless 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来，故答案为 B。 答案： B 11. Dont forget your report, Tom! It _ today. A. cant finish B. cant be finished C. should finish D. should be finished 解析： 句意：汤姆，别忘了你的报告！今天应该完成。 It 代指 report，与 finish 之间是被动的关系，首先排除 A,C；根据 “Dont forget your
12、 report.”，报告应该在今天完成，故答案为 D。 答案： D 12. Follow me! And you can soon feel the_ from your feet move up your body. A. secret B. request C. energy D. pride 解析： 句意：跟着我！你很快就能感觉到能量从你的脚底上升到你的身体。 A. secret秘密； B. request要求； C. energy能量； D. pride骄傲。结合句意可知，答案为 C。 答案： C 13. Where is Jim? I dont know. I wonder_. A.
13、 where is he now B. how is he C. what the matter is D. whats wrong with him. 解析： 句意： 吉姆在哪里？ 我不知道。我想知道他怎么了 。此句考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除 A,B； C答案中宾语从句中的语序和问句应该是一样的，语序不对； Whats wrong with sb.? =Whats the matter with sb.? 结合句意可知，答案为 D。 答案： D 14. What do you think of the TV program I am a singer 3? _ pr
14、ogram it is! Ive never seen a better program before! A. What an exciting B. How exciting C. What a terrible D. How terrible 解析：句意：你认为电视节目我是歌手第三季怎么样？ 这是一个多么激动人心的节目啊！我从前从未见过更好的节目！感叹句通常由 what， how 引导， what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。 program为可数名词单数形式，前面应该用 What a / an，根据 Ive never seen a better program before
15、!可知，这个节目令人兴奋。 答案： A 15. Will you go fishing with me this weekend? _. A. My pleasure B. It all depends C. Dont say so D. Its my favorite activity 解析： 句意：这个周末你会和我一起去钓鱼吗？ -视情况而定。本题主要考查情景交际和固定搭配。 A. My pleasure愿意为您效劳，用作对谢意的客气回答； B. It all depends视情况而定； C. Dont say so不要这么说； D. Its my favorite activity这是我
16、最喜欢的活动。结合语境可知，对于别人发出的邀请，要给予正面的回答，答案 B符合题意。 答案： B 第二节 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 “Now”, Mrs. White said, smiling, “Lets discover our professions(职业 ).” The class seemed greatly surprised. Our professions? We are only 13 and 14 years old. The t
17、eacher must be 16 . “Yes, you will be searching for your future professions. Each of you will have to 17 someone in your field, including an oral report.” Each day in her class, Mrs. White reminded us about this. Finally, I 18 print journalism. This meant I had to go to interview a newspaper reporte
18、r. I was quite nervous. I sat down in front of him hardly able to 19 . He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?” I shook my head. “How about some 20 ?”I shook my head again. Finally, I thought he realized I felt 21 , and I got my first big tip as a journalist. “Never, never go anywh
19、ere without a pen and paper. You never know what youll run into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report from memory in class. I got an A on the entire project. Years later, I was in college looking around for a new job with no success. Then I 22 Mrs. White. And I called my parents. They didnt 23 m
20、e. They just reminded me how competitive(竞争的 ) the field was and how I had run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my blood. And it gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was going on. I get asked all the 24 :“How did you pick jou
21、rnalism?” “Well, you see, there was this teacher”I started out. I just hope I can have the chance to 25 her. She was a teacher who really changed my life. 16. A. active B. mad C. sad D. creative 17. A. interview B. describe C. admire D. face 18. A. considered B. enjoyed C. expected D. picked 19. A.
22、speak B. answer C. request D. show 20. A. news B. newspaper C. advice D. paper 21. A. impolite B. thankful C. upset D. amazed 22. A. called B. remembered C. reminded D. mailed 23. A. answer B. support C. stop D. allow 24. A. morning B. day C. afternoon D. time 25. A. support B. treat C. thank D. adm
23、ire 解析： 16.句意：老师一定疯了吧。 A. active积极的； B. mad发疯的； C. sad悲伤的；D. creative创造性的。根据上文中的句子 “The class seemed greatly surprised. Our professions? We are only 13 and 14 years old.”判断，学生们认为，十三四岁的孩子谈职业，老师一定是疯了，故答案为 B。 17.句意：你们每个人都要采访你所在领域的人，包括口头报告。 A. interview采访； B. describe描述； C. admire 羡慕； D. face面对。根据下文中的句子
24、 This meant I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter.可知，答案为 A。 18.句意：最后我挑选了印刷行业的一名记者。 A. considered考虑； B. enjoyed 喜欢； C. expected期望，盼望； D. picked挑选，捡起。根据上文可知，老师要求每个学生都要选择一位采访对象，故答案为 D。 19.句意：我坐在他面前，几乎说不出话来。 A. speak说； B. answer 回答； C. request 要求； D. show出示，表示。因为作者扮演的是采访者的角色，由于激动而说不出话来，故答案为 A。 2
25、0.句意：你带纸了吗？ A. news新闻； B. newspaper报纸； C. advice 建议； D. paper纸张。根据下文中的句子 Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper.可知，作为一名记者要随身携带纸或笔，因此上文中被采访的那位记者询问作者带纸和笔了吗，故答案为 D。 21.句意：最后我认为他意识到我感觉紧张不安。 A. impolite没有礼貌的； B. thankful 感激的； C. upset心烦意乱的； D. amazed惊奇的。根据上文中 “我 ”的表现，那名记者意识到我有 点心烦意乱，紧张不安，故答案为 C
26、。 22.句意：然后我想起了怀特老师。 A. called 打电话； B. remembered记起； C. reminded使想起； D. mailed邮寄。此处是指作者记起怀特老师在我 13岁时让我们选择职业时，我想当一名记者的愿望，故答案选 B。 23.句意：他们没有阻止我，只是提醒我这个领域具有竞争性。 A. answer 回答； B. support支持； C. stop 停止，阻止； D. allow允许。根据下文中的句子 “They just reminded me how competitive(竞争的 ) the field was and how I had run awa
27、y from competition.”可知，父母尊重作者的选择，因此没有阻止他，答案为 C。 24.句意：我一直被问到 “你是如何选择新闻工作的？ ”A. morning 早晨； B. day 天； C. afternoon下午； D. time时间。 all the time始终，一直的意思，故答案为 D。 25.句意：我只是希望我能有机会感谢她。 A. support支持； B. treat招待； C. thank 感谢；D. admire欣赏。根据下文中的句子 “She was a teacher who really changed my life.” 她是一位真正改变了我生活的老师
28、。对于老师的帮助，作者心存感激，故答案为 C。 答案： 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出最佳选项 。 A Are you having a problem going to sleep? Have you tried many ways such as drinking a glass of warm milk or listening to some soft music o
29、r counting sheep but it still does not work? Cooling down your brain may be a great way to help you get good sleep. A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain. Daniel and Eric from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examin
30、ed twelve people who had insomnia. The other twelve had no problems in sleeping. Each of them wore a cap on their heads at bed time. The caps had tubes (管 ) inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. People had trouble s
31、leeping (called “patients” in the following parts of the passage) often had more chemical reactions (化学反应 ) in their brains. The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the head might help. On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the c
32、aps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler. The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14C. Most o
33、f the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads. This is the only beginning of the head temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research. 26. A new study to help people fall asleep quicker is
34、 _. A. counting sheep B. listening to soft music C. cooling down your brain D. drinking a glass of warm milk 27. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “insomnia”? A.抑郁症 B.失眠症 C.自闭症 D.头痛 28. According to the passage, the test lasts for _ nights. A. 12 B. 10 C. 8 D. 6 29. Insomnia patients became b
35、etter when _. A. the water was cooled about 14 C B. The caps were filled with water C. the water was not cooled D. the water caps were worn on their heads 解析： 26.细节理解题。根据短文第二段开头的句子 A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker if you try cooling down your brain.可知，给大脑降温可以促进睡眠，故答案为 C。 27.词
36、义猜测题。根据文中句子 “They examined twelve people who had insomnia. The other twelve had no problems in sleeping.”他们检查的 12人有睡眠困难，而另 12人没有睡眠问题，可推知该词的意思为 “失眠 ”，答案为 B。 28.细节理解题。根据文中句子 On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps. During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the wat
37、er was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study可知，测试总共持续了 8个晚上，故答案为 C。 29.细节理解题。根据短文中的句子 “The situation of the insomnia did not become better until the temperature was about 14C.”可知， 当水冷却至 14C时，失眠患者的睡眠状况就会变得好转起来，答案为 A。 答案
38、： 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A B We all know that 70% of the earth is water But only 1% of it is clean water People cant live without water So its important for everyone to save water Here are some tips for saving water Indoors： Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth， washing your hands， doin
39、g dishes， taking a shower and so on Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water Use it to water plants or wash your toilet Dont wash clothes too often When you use the washing machine， make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it Outdoors: Wa
40、ter the garden and grass at night This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the days heat Plant small trees under big trees This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴） for your plants You can also plant a shade garden under trees 30. Its important for eve
41、ryone to save water because _. A. 70% of the earth is water B. the water on the earth is clean C. only a small part of the water is clean D. we need it to water plants 31. What does the underlined word evaporation mean in Chinese？ A.流失 B.蒸发 C.渗透 D.锁住 32. The following ways can save water according t
42、o the passage except _. A. planting a shade garden under trees B. watering the garden and grass during the night time C. catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to shower D. using the washing machine as you like， no matter how many dirty clothes there are 解析： 30.细节理解题 。 根据文章第一段中的句子 W
43、e all know that 70% of the earth is water. But only 1% of it is clean water People cant live without water. So its important for everyone to save water可知们都知道地球上 70%都是水，但是只有 1%的是干净的水，人们的生活不能没有水，所以节水对每个人来说都是很重要的。故选 C。 31.词义猜测题。根据 句子 “Water the garden and grass at night. This gives water more time to g
44、et into the earth without evaporation from the days heat.”可知在晚上的时候灌溉花园，这使水有更多的时间进入土壤，而不受天热的蒸发作用，结合语境以及常识，这里应该是蒸发，故选 B。 32.细节判断题。短文给出了节约用水的一些建议。室内 3 条，室外 2 条， A,B 答案属于室外的 2条建议； C属于室内的第 2条建议，根据室内第 3条建议描述 Dont wash clothes too often.可知，为了节约用水，不要经常的洗衣服，特别是使用洗衣机，故答案为 D。 答案： 30. C 31. B 32. D C Once there
45、 was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went bythe little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play
46、with me,” the tree asked the boy. “Im no longer a kid. I wouldnt play around the tree any more.” The boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I dont have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and
47、left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” “Sorry, I dont have a house. But you c
48、an cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax mys
