1、2017年山东省泰安市中考真题英语 第 卷（选择题共 75分） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 语法和词汇（共 15小题：每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 21. Do you know _ girl with long curly hair? -Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 解析： 考点：考查冠词的用法。 句意： -你认识那个长着长长的卷发的女孩吗？ -
2、是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得非常好。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ， 经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ， 用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物 ， 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。名词后有介词短语修饰经常表示特指，加冠词the。球类运动前不加冠词，故选 B。 答案： B 22.It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten da
3、y C. ten days D. ten days 解析： 考点：考查复合形容词的用法。 句意：我们开始每年享受十天的春节长假已经有 5年了。 数词加连字符加名词单数可知构成复合形容词， ten-day,十天的； ten days十天的，表示名词所有格，修饰名词，前面不可以再加冠词，结合句意，故选 A。 答案： A 23.What do you think of Wilsons speaking? -No one does _ in our school. A. good B. well C. better D. best 解析： 考点：考查比较级的用法。 句意： -你认为 Wilson的演讲
4、怎么样？ -在我们学校没有做的更好的了。 A好的；形容词原级； B 好地，副词； C 更好，比较级； D最好，最高级。比较级和否定词连用表示最高级的含义，结合句意，故选 C。 答案： C 24. Im a little hungry, Mum! -There are some apple pies on the table, you may take _. A. it B. this C. that D. one 解析： 考点：考查代词的用法。 句意： -妈妈，我有点饿了。 -桌子上有一些苹果馅饼，你可以吃一个。 A它，指代上文中出现的同一事物； B这个； C那个； D一个，作代词指代上文中出
5、现的同类事物中的一个。结合句意，可知吃的是馅饼中的一个，故选 D。 答案： D 25. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _ for human beings. A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction 解析： 考点：考查名词的用法。 句意：对于人类知识是最有价值的财富 这一点被所有人接受。 A标准 ； 富，宝藏； C.发明； D指示，说明。结合句意，故选 B。 答案： B 26. If you always _ yourself with
6、others, you may have tons of pressure. -I agree, we should believe in ourselves. A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider 解析： 考点：考查动词辨析。 句意： -如果你总是把自己和其他人进行比较，你可能就会有大量的压力。 -我赞同，我们应该相信我们自己。 A比较级； B解释； C联系； D考虑。compare with ，把 和 进行比较，结合句意，故选 A。 答案： A 27. It rained _ and lasted for a long time yes
7、terday. -Too bad! Even some streets were full of water. A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily 解析： 考点：考查副词的用法。 句意： -昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间。 -太糟糕了！甚至一些街道都充满了水。 A几乎不； B强劲地； C糟糕的； D猛烈地，用来修饰雨雪下得大。结合句意，故选 D。 答案： D 28. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in the fu
8、ture. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing 解析： 考点：考查将来时的用法。 句意：随着科学和技术的发展，机器人煮饭机在未来将出现在我们的家庭中。 A出现，动词原形； B动词过去式； C将来时态； D现在进行时。根据时间， 可知用将来时，故选 C。 答案： C 29. -_ exciting the speech about Belt and Road was! -Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. A. How B. What C. Ho
9、w a D. What an 解析： 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 句意： -这个关于 安全带和道路 的演讲是多么的令人激动呀！ -当然了！它对世界真是一种巨大的鼓舞。感叹句一般有两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！根据感叹的是形容词，故选 A。 答案： A 30. I didnt believe I could do it _ I got to the top of Mount Tai. A. unless B. until C. after D. as 解析： 考点：考查连词的用法。 句意
10、：直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。 A如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句； B直到，引导时间状语从句； C在 后，引导时间状语从句； D因为，由于，引导原因状语从句。 not until 直到 才，结合句意，故选 B。 答案： B 31. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught 解析： 考点：考查被动语态的时态的用法。 句意：随着中国变得越来越强大
11、，汉语在国外越来越多的学校教学。 A第三人称单数形式； B一般现在时的被动结构 C现在完成时，主动结构； D一般过去时的被动结构。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，根据句意，可知描述的是现在的一种现象，所以用一般现在时，故选 B。 答案： B 32. Oh, my God! I have _ five pounds. -Dont worry. Its normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 解析： 考点：考查代词短语的用法。 句意： -啊，我的天呀！我长胖了五英镑
12、。 不要担心，那对于正在长身体的女孩来说是正常的。 A张贴，举起，搭建； B推测； C穿上，长胖，增加体重； D放下。结合句意，故选 C。 答案： C 33. Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in. A. which B. where C. what D. it 解析： 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。 _ he was born in是定语从句，修饰 house。先行词是 house，关系代词词用 th
13、at或者 which，关系副词 where相当于 in which。根据从句中缺少宾语，故选 A。 答案： A 34. The light in Bills office is still on. I wonder _. -Maybe at midnight again. A. if will he stop working B. why he works so hard C. how long will he work D. when he will stop working 解析： 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 句意： -比尔办公室里的灯还亮着。我想知道他将什么时间停止工作。 -也许又半夜吧
14、。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除 AC；根据回答 Maybe at midnight again.可知连接词为 when，结合句意，故选 D。 答案： D 35. Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? -_. I havent been outdoors these days. I cant wait. A. Sorry, I cant B. Sure, Id love to C. Certainly not D. My pleasure 解析： 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 句意： -这个周日你介意和我们去公园吗？ -当然不介
15、意。这些天我没有去过户外。我有点迫不及待了。 A 对不起，我不能； B 当然，我想去；C当然不； D那是我的荣幸。结合情景，故选 C。 答案： C 第二节 完形填空（共 10小题：每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, Teacher, why do you dress in 36 a
16、 way? Nowadays its necessary to dress neatly（整洁地） , isnt it? Or how will people know youre really a 37 and wise man? Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, Young friend, Ill answer your question, 38 first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip
17、of gold? When the young man looked at Zun-Nuns dirty ring, he thought to 39, How will I sell it at that price? He 40 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 41 was willing to pay a chip of gold. He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, Now go to the
18、gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Dont give a 42, just see how much he will pay. One hour 43, the young man was back. Teacher, people in the market really didnt know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 44 me 1,000 chips of gold. Zun-Nun smiled. Thats the answer to your question, my f
19、riend. Someone cant be valued only from his 45. The ring was a gift from the emperor, he said. 36. A. so B. such C. this D. that 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. so那么，如此，修饰形容词或者副词； B. such 如此，那么，修饰名词； C. this 这个， D. that那个。老师，你为什么用这样的方式穿着呢？根据修饰的是名词，故选 B。 答案： B 37. A. special B. strange C. common D. stupid 解析： 考查
20、形容词及语境的理解。 A. special 特殊的； B. strange 奇怪的，陌生的； C. common共同的； D. stupid愚蠢的。人们将怎样知道你真的是一个特殊而明智的人呢？和 wise并列意义的词是 special，结合句意，故选 A。 答案： A 38. A. until B. however C. though D. but 解析： 考查连词及语境的理解。 A. until 直到； B. however 然而； C. though尽管； D. but但是。年轻的朋友我会回答你的问题的，但是请为我做一件事情。根据两句之间的转折关系，故选 D。 答案： D 39. A. h
21、im B. it C. himself D. itself 解析： 考查代词及语境的理解。 A. him 他，宾格； B. it 它； C. himself 他自己； D. itself它自己。当年轻人看着 Zun-Nun那个脏的戒指，他心里想，我怎么样才能以那样的价格卖出它呢？ think oneself心里想，故选 C。 答案： C 40. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided 解析： 考查 动词及语境的理解 。 A. gave给予； B. showed展示； C. sold卖； D. provided提供 。他把戒指展示给卖蔬菜，肉，鱼的商人或者其他
22、市场里的人。结合句意，故选 B。 答案： B 41. A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone 解析： 考查 代词及语境的理解 。 A. nobody没有人； B. neither两者都不； C. anyone 任何人；D. everyone 每个人。根据上文及后文的转折，可知但是没有人愿意付一块金子。故选 A。 答案： A 42. A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason 解析： 考查 名词及语境的理解 。 A. ring铃响； B. idea 主意； C. price 价格； D. reason 理由。不要给出价格，只
23、是看看他将付多少钱。结合上下文及句意，故选 C。 答案： C 43. A. after B. before C. ago D. later 解析： 考查介词及语境的理解。 A. after ， after+一段时间，在 后； B. before 在 前； C. ago，一段时间 +ago， 以前； D. later 之后， later+一段时间，在 以后。一个小时以后，那个年轻人回来了。根据结构，故选 D。 答案： D 44. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. cost 值 , 物做主语，花费金钱； B. offere
24、d 提供； C. spent花费，主语为人，花费时间或者金钱，经常用 spend.on sth/ doing sth； D. lent借给。金店的主人提供给我 1000块金子。根据结构及句意，故选 B。 答案： B 45. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dress 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. words 单词； B. thoughts 思想； C. knowledge知识；D. dress连衣裙。不能只靠穿着来评价一个人，这个戒指是国王的礼物 。结合上文，故选 D。 答案： D 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15小题：每小题 2分，满分 30分）
25、 A Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet. Later, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lone
26、ly and sad. One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a paintingit was a portrait（肖像） of his son. The painting of his son became the old mans most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died. All of the old mans
27、 paintings would be sold at an auction（拍卖会） . The auction began with the painting of the old mans son. Who will open the price at $100? the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands. Someone said, Who cares about that painting? Lets get on to the good ones. More voices
28、followed in agreement. No, we must sell this one first, replied the auctioneer. Now, who will take the portrait of the son? Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, Ten dollars! Will anyone go higher? called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: Going once going twiceSold! The auctioneer t
29、hen announced that the whole auction was over. According to the fathers will, whoever takes the sons portrait gets the whole collection. The auctioneer said. Because of the fathers love, whoever took the son got it all. 46. How did the old mans son die? A. He died of a serious heart disease. B. He d
30、ied while taking another soldier to a hospital. C.A car hit him when he went home. D. He was killed by a doctor. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital.可知他的 儿子 是在送另一个士兵去医院的时候死的，故选 B。 答案： B 47. What was the firs
31、t painting to be sold at the auction? A. The paintings by famous artists. B. The gift given by the old mans neighbors. C. The portrait of the old mans son. D. The most expensive collection of the old man. 解析：细节理解题。根据 The auction began with the painting of the old mans son.可知老人儿子的肖像最先开始拍卖，故选 C。 答案： C
32、 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. At the beginning of the auction, everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son. B. The painting of the old mans son was as popular as the other paintings. C. The old mans will was to give away the whole collection to char
33、ity. D. The old mans good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars. 解析 ：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, Ten dollars!及 According to the fathers will, whoever takes the sons portrait gets the whole collection.故选D。 答案： D 49. Whats the best title of the passage? A.
34、 Love is Sharing. B. An Expensive Painting C. A Hot Auction D. Caring About the Person You Love 解析：标题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了老人因为对儿子的爱而遗言谁买下儿子的肖像谁就能能获得他所有的分享，对比选项，故选 A。 答案： A B The Big Wheel New ride opens 5 May At Adventure Park See all the city from it Tickets on sale at park entrance Adults: $3.50 Future
35、World The amazing new computer game On sale From next week in Computer shops and supermarkets For 2-4 players Under 16s, $2.50 Only $35! Jeep Rides In the desert 2 p.m. till 6 p.m. $17.50 per person Children must be over 12 years old Call: 321703 Competition Young singer of the Year York Concert Hal
36、l May 29 Win a guitar! Singers must be under 16 Want to know more? Call or text 998456 Teen Voice The new magazine for teenagers $2 Interesting stories and pages of fashion and music On sale every week Go to www.teenvoice. com Top Two Books This month Forest Street by Alan Banks And Best Bike Ride b
37、y Kim Jams Order before 10th April for Special price for both books -$20 50. If you want to know more information about the singing competition, you can _. A. go to www. B. go to C. call them at 321703 D. call or text 998456 解析：细节理解题。根据比赛广告中 Want to know more? Call or text 998456，故选 D。 答案： D 51.
38、Tom wants to play computer games with his friends, what should he buy? A. Teen Voice. B. Future World. C. Best Bike Ride. D. Forest Street. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Future World中的信息 The amazing new computer game 结合问题，故选 B. 答案： B 52. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Best Bike Ride is written by Kim Jams. B
39、. The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week. C. Eleven-year-old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday. D. Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4-year-old son, they should pay $9.5 for the tickets. 解析：细节理解题。根据 Jeep Rides中的要求 Children must be over 12 years
40、 old可知孩子年龄必须十二岁以上，故选 C。 答案： C C Many years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history. The books were a great success even though some critics（批评家） did not like them. Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders（奇观） of t
41、he New World. It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if（好像） they were unimportant. This troubled Thomas Jefferson. He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, a historian, a writer and a politician（政治家） . He had seen the natural wonder
42、s of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New World. In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon. At that moment, Jefferson created a new wordbelittle. He said, Comte
43、 de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic（大西洋） . Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806, Belittleto make small, unimportant. Americans had already accepted Jeffersons word and started
44、to use it. In 1797, the Independent Chronicle（独立 纪事报） used the word to describe a politician the paper supported. It is an honorable man, the paper wrote, so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please. In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill t
45、his word. He said, Belittle shouldnt become English. And more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it. This expert failed to kill the word. Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken. 53. Thomas Jefferson was NOT a _. A. naturalist B. historian C. pol
46、itician D. musician 解析： 细书理解题。根据 He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, a historian, a writer and a politician (政治家 ）可知 Thomas Jefferson不是音乐家，故选 D。 答案： D 54. We can infer（推断） that Jefferson created the word belittle out of his _. A. anger B. excitement C. kindness D. responsibil
47、ity 解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知 Thomas Jefferson对 Comte de Buffon的著作十分不满，所以可以推断他创造 belittle 词是比较生气的状态下，故选 A。 答案： A 55. What can we know about the word belittle from the passage? A. It has already disappeared from the English language. B. It had been used before it was put in the English language dictionar
48、y. C. It is used to describe natural wonders now. D. An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872. 解析： 是非判断题。根据 Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken.可知 A错误；根据 Belittleto make small, unimportant.可知 C错误；根据 In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word.可知 D错误，结合 Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in
