1、 2017 年山东省潍坊市中考模拟试卷英语 二、单项选择 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 22. （ 1 分） Reading can make you become _ expert and change your life. A. a B. an C. / D. the 解析： 根据句意 阅读可以让你成为一名专家并改变你的生活 。 可知， expert表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰 。 a 用在元音音素前， an 用于辅音音素前， expert 是以元音开头的单词，故此处应用不定冠词 an，答
2、案为 B。 答案： B 23. （ 1 分） A smile costs _， but gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 解析： A something 某些事， B anything 任何事 C nothing 没事；没什么， D everything 每件事 。 根据后面这句 but gives so much和 So we should learn to smile，我们可以知道微笑是不用花费任何东西却能带给人快乐和鼓励等这些正能量的，
3、由此可知选项 C 符合题意 。所以答案选 C. 答案 C 24. （ 1 分） People _ wait until the traffic light becomes green. Thats the traffic rule. A. must B. can C. need D. may 解析： can 能，会； may 可以； must 必须； need 需要 . 根据 Thats the traffic rule，可知这是交通规则，所以我们必须要遵守 . must 必须 . 故选 A. 答案： A 25. （ 1 分） What can I do for you？ I hope I h
4、ave a nice house a big garden behind it. A. of B. with C. by D. to 解析： 介词短语 with ，做伴随状语，表示有着 的，结合句意：我希望有一个后面有着大花园的漂亮的房子 。 故选 B. 答案： B 26. （ 1 分） Im very sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street. _Better late than never. A. Its too bad. B. Youd better not. C. Take it easy. D. It doesnt matter. 解析：
5、Its too bad 太可惜了； Youd better not. 你最好不要； Take it easy 不要紧张； It doesnt matter 不要紧；根据答语 Better late than never 推测对方不介意；故选 D. 答案： D 27. （ 1 分） Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou？ Not yet. Im seeing it. Its said the film is great! A. looking down on B. looking out for C. looking
6、 up to D. looking forward to 解析： look down on sb/sth鄙视或看不起某人或某物； look out for寻出某物 ； look up to sb赞赏或尊敬某人 look forward to sth/doing sth欣然期待某事物 根据 Its said the film is great据说这部电影很棒！ 可知应是盼望看这部电影，故选 D 答案 ： D 28. （ 1 分） _do you go to Weifang Theatre？ Once a month. A. How soon B. How often C. How much D.
7、 How long 解析： How often 多久一次（对频率进行提问）； How much 多少（对不可数数量进行提问）；How soon 多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问； How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；根据答语 Once a month 可知上句是询问频率的；故选 B. 答案： B 29. （ 1 分） Tommy couldnt stop thinking about the boy _made him a fool in front of the whole class. A. whom B. which C. what D. who 解析
8、： 首先分析句子结构，本句中的 _made him a fool in front of the whole class在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the boy 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 who，故选 D. 答案： D 30. （ 1 分） Its too cold outside today. Youd better _your jacket. A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take after 解析： put on 穿上； put up 张贴，举起； take off 脱下，起飞； tak
9、e after 长得像 。 根据 Its too cold outside today，可知今天外面太冷了，所以最好穿上夹克 。 put on 穿上 。 故选 A. 答案： A 31. （ 1 分） What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one？ I hope it will _like a book. A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell 解析： 结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思： A：尝起来； B：听起来； C：看起来； D：闻起来； 根据设空处后面的
10、 like a book，结合题干 What will a science museum be like 推测答语的句意是 我希望它看起来像一本书 . ，所以 look 符合句意，故选C. 答案： C. 三、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 . 32. （ 10 分） Rich or poor， young or old， we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy（ 31）_we solve our problems. （ 32） _
11、 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems？ Most of us have probably been angry（ 33） _ our friends， parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like， or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes， people can stay angry for years
12、 about a small problem. Time goes by， and good friendships may（ 34） _. When we are angry， however， we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together？ But they fight very soon， and decide not to talk to each other. However，this usually doesnt（ 35） _ for long. They b
13、ecome good friends again. This is an important（ 36） _ for us： we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes， or think the rules are too（ 37） _. We must learn how to change these problems Into challenge
14、s（挑战） . As young adults， it is our duty（ 38） _ our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By comparing yourself to other people， you will find your problems are not so（ 39） _. Think about Stephen Hawking， for example， a very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak，but h
15、e regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known（ 40） _ a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead. 31. A. unless B. if C. until D. as 解析： 考查连词及语境的理 解。 A. unless 除非； B. if 如果； C. whe
16、n 什么时候； D. as 作为 . 根据 Rich or poor， young or old， we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy we solve our problems. 可知句意为富或者是穷，年青或者是年老，我们都有一些难题 我们解决了我们的问题，否则我们很容易变的不开心 。 联系两句的关系，用除非之意符合句意，相当于if not. 故选 A. 答案： A 32. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. Worries 解析： 考查词义及语境的理 解。 A. Worry 担心（动词原形）
17、； B. Worrying 担心（动词的现在分词）； C. Worried 担心（动词的过去式）； D. Worries 担心（动词的单数形式） 。 根据 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. 推测句意为担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或在家里做事情 。 在这里考查动词短语作主语，动词用 doing 的形式 。 故选 B. 答案： B 33. A. of B. to C. with D. in 解析： 考查介词及语境的理 解。 A. of 属于； B. to 去； C. with 带着； D. i
18、n 在之内 . 根据 Most of us have probably been angry our friends， parents or teachers. 可知句意为：我们的大多数可能与我们的朋友，父母或者是老师生气 。 在这里考查固定短语， be angry with sb. 与某人生气 . 故选 C. 答案： C 34. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept 解析： 考查动词及语境的理 解。 A. lose 丢； B. be lost 失去； C. keep 保持； D. be kept 被保持 . 根据 Time goes by， and go
19、od friendships may ，可知时间久了，好的友谊可能会失去了 。 lost可以作形容词用，意思是失去的，前面加系动词 be，构成系表结构 。 故选 B. 答案： B 35. A. last B. do C. produce D. make 解析： 考查动词及语境的理 解。 A. last 持续； B. do 做； C. produce 生产； D. make 制作 . 联系上文 Have you ever seen young children playing together？ But they fight very soon， and decide not to talk t
20、o each other. But they fight very soon， and decide not to talk to each other. However， this usually doesnt for long. 在这里 However 的意思是然而，前后应该是转折关系，前面说也许我们会看到小孩子们在一起玩耍，有时他们互相争吵并且决定再也不理对方，那么后面说的不理对方应该是暂时的，不会持续多长时间 。 故选 A. 答案： A 36. A. program B. machine C. class D. lesson 解析： 考查名词及语境的理 解。 A. program 节目
21、； B. tool 工具； C. class 班级； D. lesson 课 . 根据 we can solve a problem by learning to forget. 可知句意为：通过忘记来解决问题，所以小孩子的行为给我们上了重要的一课 。 在这里为上了一课之意 。 故选 D. 答案： D 37. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理 解。 A. kind 善良的； B. strict 严格的； C. weak 虚弱的； D. free自由的 。 根据 They might feel they have too much
22、work to do sometimes， or think the rules are too . 可知句意为：学生们可能感觉到作业太多，或者认为规则太 结合选项，规则一定是严格的 。 故选 B. 答案： B 38. A. to try B. to have C. to put D. to keep 解析： 考查动词不定式及语境的理 解。 A. to try 去尝试； B. to have 有； C. to put 放； D. to keep保持 . 根据 As young adults， it is our duty our best or deal with each challenge
23、 with the help of our teachers. 可知句意为：在我们老师的帮助下，尽我们最大的努力去处理我们的挑战是我们的责任 。 在这里考查固定短语： try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 。 故选A. 答案： A 39. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painful D. useful 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理 解。 A. terrible 麻烦； B. pleasant 高兴的； C. painless 无痛的；D. useful 有用 的。 根据 Think about Stephen Hawking， fo
24、r example， a very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak， but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. 可知句意为：比如说，想想看聪明的科学家史蒂芬 . 霍金，那个把他的许多生理问题都看作是无关紧要的人 。 他不能行走甚至无法说话，但是他变得非常著名并且成功 。 通过这个例子来说明你自己和别人进行比较，你 将会发现你的问题根本不是问 题。 所以这里用 terrible 麻烦的，糟的 。故选 A. 答案： A 40. A. about B. for C. w
25、ith D. as. 解析： 考查介词及语境的理 解。 A. about 关于； B. for 为； C. with 和； D. as 作为 。 联系上文Think about Stephen Hawking， for example， a very clever scientist. 可知霍金是世界上最著名的科学家 。 句子考查固定短语： be known as+职业， be known as 的意思是号称，被认为是 。故选 D. 答案： D 四、阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 . 41. （ 6
26、 分） 23April is World Book and Copyright Day（世界读书日） . The Day is celebrated by a growing number of people in the world and has made them discover， make the best use of books. Books are windows onto different cultures and tools for dialogue. Do you like reading books？ Which would you prefer？ E books（电
27、子书） or printed books？ In recent years， more and more people like e books rather than printed books. But there are still many people who enjoy printed books. That depends on the peoples reading habits and where they read them. For example， when parents read to their children and people share books wi
28、th others， most people will choose printed books. There is a survey. When some 16 year old students are asked which they would choose when they want to get a book quickly， when they read while traveling， and when they read in bed，here is their choice. Please read the figure（图表） and try to get some i
29、nformation. 41. _ students who are surveyed like printed books when they read in bed. A. 19% B. 83% C. 13% D. 43% 解析： 细节理解 题。 根据柱状图的最后一部分，可知当在床上读书时， 43%的孩子们愿意选择印刷的书籍 。 所以 D 选项是正确 的。 答案： D 42. According to the passage， most people would choose e books for_. A. traveling B. reading to the children C.
30、sharing with others D. both B and C 解析： 细节理解 题。 根据柱状图的第二部分可知在旅游的时候，大部分的孩子愿意选择电子书籍 。 所以 A 选项是正确的 。 答案： A 43. From the passage we can learn that_. A. more and more people are studying how to read books effectively（有效地） B. its not a good habit for people to read e books C. according to the figure， most
31、 of the surveyed students like printed books D. the survey was made by some students. 解析： 主旨大意 题。 纵观全文，并结合 Do you like reading books？ Which would you prefer？E books（电子书） or printed books？这一系列的有关读书的问句可知文章是在说明 人们正在研究如何读书更有效 . 所以 A 选项是正确 的。 答案： A 44. （ 8 分） Feng Huan was born in a far village in Tonggu
32、 county， East Chinas Jiangxi Province. She is 13years old， but she is only as tall as a six year old girl. She is an unlucky child. Born with an illness， she cant walk as others. Family elders once tried to abandon her because of her poor health， but her mother managed to take her baby back. She nam
33、ed the child Feng Huan， which means happiness， hoping her daughter would grow up to lead a happy life in the future. The illness brought so much pain to Feng Huan over the years. Her legs have become deformed as she has been unable to walk since she was born. She could hardly walk or go to the toile
34、t without help. Whats worse， her illness is getting worse and worse， which puts pressure on one of her kidneys（肾脏） . Her mother has taken her to Shanghai for treatment， and her parents have done everything they could to treat her illness. Thanks to great love from her mother， Feng Huan is able to go
35、 to school as other children. She says she loves attending school because she can learn many things there and chat with her classmates. After she goes home on her mothers back from school， she does her homework with her favorite doll by her side. She takes the doll everywhere with her， even when she
36、 sleeps. Luckily， when her story is reported， many kind hearted people have lent helping hands. Feng Huan is now recovering after corrective surgery（矫正手术） on her legs in Shenzhen， South Chinas Guangdong Province. Perhaps we are able to see a healthy girl soon! 44. Feng Huan got ill when_. A. she was
37、 13years old B. she was 6years old C. she was born D. she went to school 解析： 细节理解 题。 根据第一段第三句 Born with an illness ，可知冯欢一出生就有病 。 故选 C. 答案： C 45. How does Feng Huan come home from school？ _ A. By herself. B. On her mothers back. C. With some kind hearted peoples help. D. With the help of her classmat
38、es. 解析： 细节理解 题。 由第三段中 After she goes home on her mothers back from school ，可知冯欢放学后，她妈妈背着她回家 . 故选 B. 答案： B 46. What does the underlined word recovering mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？ _ A. 改正 B. 保护 C. 爱护 D. 康复 解析： 词义猜测 题。 根据最后一句： Perhaps we are able to see a healthy girl soon. 也许我们将会很快看到一个康复的女
39、孩 可推测，经过矫正手术后，冯欢正在 康复 ，故 recover 表示康复，故选 D. 答案： D 47. What do you think the writer wants to tell us by writing this passage？ _ A. What a poor girl! B. Mothers love makes her daughter strong. C. Illness is terrible. D. How to keep fit. 解析： 主旨大意 题。 纵观全文，可知本文主要讲述：妈妈的爱让一个险遭遗弃的孩子渐渐脱离困境，变得坚强的故事 。 故选 B. 答案
40、： B 48. （ 8 分） Researchers have discovered the first Earth sized planet. It was first marked by scientists using NASAs Kepler telescope（望远镜）， so its called Kepler 186f. It lies about 500light years from Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water： not too
41、 close or not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. Its called a true Earth cousin. This planet is an Earth cousin， not an Earth twin， said Barclay， who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery
42、 in the magazine Science this week. Its very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth， Barclay said. Its not easy work because things change as we get more measurements. Scientists dont know anything about the air of Kepler 186f， but it will be a task for future telescopes which can study for
43、chemicals that have something to do with life. Its possible for life to live in this planet， but that doesnt mean there is life in it， Barclay said. So far， scientists have found nearly 1， 800planets in the universe. The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth like planets. Kepl
44、er 186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth， scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email. 48. Scientists have already found about_ planets now. A. 500 B. 186 C. 1， 800 D. 1， 801 解析： 细节理解 题。 根据 So far（到目前为止）， scientists
45、have found nearly 1， 800 planets in the universe. 可知科学家现在已经发现了将近 1， 800 课星球 . 故选： C. 答案： C 49. Which of the following about Kepler 186f is NOT true according to the passage？ _ A. It could have water and possible life， so perhaps we might live there. B. Its almost as hot as and as large as Earth. C.
46、In the future， scientists will study the chemicals of it by telescope. D. Its an Earth like planet. 解析： 推理判断 题。 根据 The planet is the right distance from its star for water： not too close or not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have wa
47、ter and possible life. 这颗星球确实可能存在水和生命，但是根据文章中的信息，无法 得知我们是不是可以居住到这个星球，因此 A 选项描述错误；根据 The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth like planets（类地星球） . Kepler 186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature（温度） and is almost the same size as Earth
48、， 可知，该星球的温度与地球相同，且大小与地球类似，是一颗类地星球，因此 B、D选项描述正确；根据 Scientists dont know anything about the air of Kepler 186f， but it will be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life. 可知，科学家将来研究化学物质的手段就是新一代的望远镜，因此 C 选项描述正确 。 答案： A 50. We can probably read this article in_. A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a text book D. a s
