1、 第 1 页（共 12 页） 2017 年山东省聊城市中考真题英语 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项 . 26. （ 10 分） Just 28years ago， Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down. Since then， Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe
2、. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool. First， Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects （物品） . You neednt worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin. Second， Berlin knows how to give parties， and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most fam
3、ous is the Berlin International Film Festival （ the BIFF） . Third， Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own. The Brandenburg Gate is one of the citys most famous buildings. Its the symbol （象征） of more than 200years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.
4、 Lastly， Berlin is a city of living art. Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings. If you want to visit a European city with culture， cheap objects and lots of colours， Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for？ Get to Europes coolest city before anyone else discovers it 2
5、6. The Berlin Wall came down in . A.1 969. B.1979 C.1989 D.1999. 解析： 细节题 。 结合 Just 28years ago， Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down. 是 28年前，也就是 2017 28=1989年倒的，故选 C. 答案： C 27. The writer does NOT tell us that in Berlin. A. every
6、day objects are cheap B. how often a festival is held C. people know how to give parties D. in which month the BIFF is held 解析： 细节题 。 结合第三段 Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival 可知没有说是什么时候，故选 D. 答案： D 28. According to the 4th paragraph（段落）， great buildings of Berlin are m
7、entioned. A. two B. three. C. four 第 2 页（共 12 页） D. five 解析： 细节题，结合第四段 The Brandenburg Gate is one of the citys most famous buildings. Its the symbol （象征） of more than 200years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye. 可知说了两个建筑物 The Brandenburg Gate 和 TV To
8、wer，故选 A. 答案： A 29. The writer suggests that we . A. create works of art B. choose Berlin as the city to visit C. build some towers like the Eiffel Tower D. discover a cooler city than Berlin to visit 解析： 细节题，结合最后 If you want to visit a European city with culture， cheap objects and lots of colours，
9、Berlin is the place to be 可知是建议去柏林游玩，故选 B. 答案： B 30. Which is the best title （题目） for the passage？ A. Berlins festivals B. Berlin a really cool city C. Berlins beautiful buildings D. Berlin a city of living art. 解析： 标题判断题，结合 Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main re
10、asons why I think Berlin is cool. 可知本文是介绍柏林这所很酷的城市，故选 B. 答案： B 31. （ 10 分） Every year on my birthday since I was 11， a white gardenia （栀子花） was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the senders name
11、 and was just pleased with the beautiful flower， in soft pink paper. I couldnt stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想） about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. Shed ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was on
12、e of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl， I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met. A month before my high school graduation（毕业）， my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance， and I didnt care
13、 whether I had a new dress or not. My mother， in her own sadness， would not let me miss （过） any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact， my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia： lovely， strong and perfect. My mother died ten years after I was ma
14、rried. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming. 31. The writer received on her birthday since she was 11. A. a white gardenia B. a card 第 3 页（共 12 页） C. a card and soft pink paper D. a gardenia and a card 解析： 细节题 。 结合第一段 Every year on my birthday since I was 11， a white gardenia （栀子花） was sent
15、 to my house 可知是白色栀子花，故选 A. 答案： A 32. The writer was very when she was imagining who sent the flower. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. nervous 解析： 细节题 。 结合第二段 I couldnt stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想） about the sender 可知作者很开心，故选 A. 答案： A 33.
16、 It can be inferred （椎断） from the passage that . A. the writer didnt get a new dress for the dance B. the writer probably joined in the graduation dance C. the writers father died ten years earlier than her mother D. the writers father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays 解析： 推理题 。 结合第三段 I w
17、as so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance， and I didnt care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother， in her own sadness， would not let me miss （过） any of those things 可知妈妈没有让我错过这些事情，推测作者参加了毕业舞，故选 B. 答案： B 34. The writer got the gardenias from on her birthdays.
18、 A. her classmate B. the old man C. the boy D. her mother 解析： 推理题 。 结合最后 My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming. 可知妈妈去世后就没收到过栀子花，可以推断是妈妈送的，故选D. 答案： D 35. The passage mainly talks about . A. what a gardenia meant B. what a girl dreamed about C. how
19、 a mother loved her children D. how a daughter missed her father. 解析： 主旨大意题 。 根据短文最后一段的内容 In fact， my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia： lovely， strong and perfect. 可知，妈妈去世以后，再也没有鲜花送来，可知，是妈妈在一直给孩子一种美好的期待和向往，故选 C. 第 4 页（共 12 页） 答案： C 36. （ 10 分） Lots of students know
20、 what a marathon （马拉松赛跑） is， but perhaps they dont know what a triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts swimming， bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport， but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago， he finished a special triathlon he juggled （抛起接住） thre
21、e balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say， he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming， riding a bicycle and running. 31 year old Joe is from Florida， the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later， he got the idea to
22、 do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didnt give up and he kept practising it. Because of his hard work， he made it at last. Talking about his triathlon， Joe said swimming was the hardest part.
23、lt was difficult and complex（复杂的）， he said. I basically only used my legs， so it took quite a lot of work. Also，swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool. 36. According to the writer， the common triathlon . A. is a difficult sport B. is more famous than the marathon C
24、. includes the three parts and juggling D. includes the marathon and swimming 解析： 细节题，结合第一段 It is not an easy sport，作者认为是不容易的，故选 A. 答案： A 37. Joes triathlon was special because during the triathlon. A. he picked up three balls B. he played juggling C. he carried his bicycle on his shoulder D. he thr
25、ew away all his balls 解析： 细节题，结合第一段 he finished a special triathlon he juggled （抛起接住） three balls all the time during the triathlon. 可知是全过程抛起接住球，故选 B. 答案： B 38. Many juggling fans thought Joes idea . A. could not be realized B. should not be laughed at C. should be realized as soon as possible D. co
26、uld make triathlon more exciting 解析： 细节题，结合第二段 Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke都认为 Joe 的想法是不能实现的，故选 A. 答案： A 39. The underlined （画线的） part made it in the 2nd paragraph probably 第 5 页（共 12 页） means . A. forgot B. failed C. succeeded D. left 解析： 词义理解题 . 结合上文 A few
27、months ago， he finished a special triathlon 可知他成功的完成了这 个特别的运动，故这里的 made it 表示成功，故选 C. 答案： C 40. Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because . A. he swam in open water B. his swimming skills were bad C. he was very tired when swimming D. he almost could only swim with his legs. 解析： 细节题，结合最后
28、Joe said swimming was the hardest part. It was difficult and complex（复杂的）， he said. I basically only used my legs 他认为游泳最难因为几乎只能用脚，故选D. 答案： D 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 41. （ 10 分） A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day， when he came back home， he s
29、aw his three year old son happily hitting the new car with a toy（ 41） . He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so（ 42） that he ran to his son， took away his hammer（锤子） from him， and used the hammer to hit the boys（ 43） as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried（ 44） but his fathe
30、r didnt care at all. When the father calmed down， he took his son to the（ 45） as soon as he could. Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones， he had to （ 46） the fingers from both of the boys hands in the end. When the boy （ 47） in the hospital and saw his hands， he innocently （天真地） said， D
31、addy， Im sorry about your car. Then he asked， But when are my fingers going to grow back？ The father felt very sad and regretted this very much. Think about this story when someone steps （踩）（ 48） your feet and you want to argue （争吵） with him. Think first before you（ 49） your patience with someone. C
32、ars can be broken， （ 50） bones and hurt feelings often cant. So always remember： excusing is greater than argument and think before you act! 41. A. gun B. hammer C. plane D. car 第 6 页（共 12 页） 解析： 考查名词 。 A 表示枪； B 表示锤子； C 表示飞机； D 表示汽车 。 由 took away his hammer（锤子） from him 可知此处表示用一个玩具锤子敲这个新车，选 B. 答案： B
33、 42. A. satisfied B. afraid C. patient D. angry 解析： 考查形容词 。 A 表示满足的； B 表示害怕的； C 表示耐心的； D 表示生气的 。 由 took away his hammer（锤子） from him， and used the hammer to hit the boys（ 43） as hard as he could for punishment 可知此处表示这个人很生气，选 D. 答案： D 43. A. hands B. feet C. back D. head 解析： 考查名词 。 A 表示手； B 表示脚； C 表示
34、背； D 表示头 。 由 he had to （ 46） the fingers from both of the boys hands in the end 可知此处表示并用这个锤子用力地打男孩的手作为惩罚，选 A. 答案： A 44. A. silently B. softly C. proudly D. loudly 解析： 考查副词 。 A 表示沉默地； B 表示轻柔地； C 表示自豪地； D 表示大声地 。 由 used the hammer to hit the boys hands as hard as he could for punishment 可知此处表示这个可怜的男孩大
35、声地哭了，选 D. 答案： D 45. A. school B. shop C. hospital D. restaurant 解析： 考查名词 。 A 表示学校； B 表示商店； C 表示医院； D 表示饭店 。 由 doctor 可知此处表示他尽快地把儿子送去医院，选 C. 答案： C 46. 第 7 页（共 12 页） A. cut B. connect C. clean D. fix 解析： 考查动词 。 A 表示切； B 表示联系； C 表示打扫； D 表示修理 。 由 But when are my fingers going to grow back 可知此处表示他不得不将男孩两
36、只手的手指都截下来，选 A. 答案： A 47. A. went up B. caught up C. woke up D. hurried up 解析： 考查短语 。 A 表示起床； B 表示赶上； C 表示醒来； D 表示匆忙 。 结合语境可知此处表示当这个男孩醒来看见他的手，选 C. 答案： C 48. A. in B. on C. by D. at 解析： 考查介词 。 A 表示在 里； B 表示在 上； C 表示通过； D 表示在 . step on ones feet表示踩到了某人的脚，此处表示当有人跳到你的脚时，选 B. 答案： B 49. A. lose B. share C.
37、 protect D. show 解析： 考查动词 。 A 表示失去； B 表示分享； C 表示保护； D 表示展示 。 由 think before you act 可知此处表示在你对某人失去耐心前要先思考一下，选 A. 答案： A 50. A. and B. so C. or D. but. 解析： 考查连词 。 A 表示并且； B 表示所以； C 表示否则； D 表示但是 。 分析语境可知 bones and hurt feelings often cant 与 Cars can be broken 间是转折关系，选 D. 答案： D 第 8 页（共 12 页） 补全对话）根据对话内容，
38、在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境 . 51. （ 5 分） A： Hi， Lingling. This is Tony speaking. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival？ B：（ 51） Yes . Were quite busy now. A：（ 52） What are you doing ？ B： Im making big red lanterns. （ 53） Do you like lanterns ？ A： Yes， I like them very much. They are very bea
39、utiful. Is your father helping you？ B：（ 54） No . Hes still at work. A： Whats your mother doing？ B： She is cleaning the house and putting things away. A： Oh， I know youre busy preparing for the festival. Well， wish you a happy Spring Festibval. B：（ 55） Thank you . 解析 ： 51. 考察情景交际，文中提到 Were quite busy
40、 now 我们现在很忙，由此可知是在准备迎接新年，答案是肯定的，所以填写 Yes. 52.考察情景交际，文中提到 Im making big red lanterns 我正在做灯笼，由此推测此处应该是询问正在做什么，填写 What are you doing？ 53.考察情景交际，下文提到 Yes， I like them very much 很喜欢，所以推测此处是在询问对方喜不喜欢灯笼，填写 Do you like lanterns？ 54.考察情景交际， 上文问到父亲有没有帮他，此处回答是 Hes still at work 父亲在工作，由此确定父亲并没有帮忙，填写 No. 55.考察情景
41、交际文中上文提到 wish you a happy Spring Festival. 祝你新春快乐，由于对方在祝福自己，所以应该感谢对方，填写 Thank you. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。 每空 1个单词 。 56. （ 10 分） Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. Its a house for many （ 56） kids （ kid） . Its a family. Its the future. Imagine（ 57） l
42、iving （ live） in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one stays in a cold street（ 58） because （连词） there is no other place to stay. These children need （ 59） it （代词） need Dream House. Many years ago， a little girl named Collin Rose（ 60） decided （ decide） that when she grew up，
43、she would offer a warm home（ 61） to （介词） those sick and homeless children. When she grew up， she became（ 62） a （冠词） nurse and made her dream come true. In November 2003， Collin Rose set up Dream House Collin Roses efforts have（ 63） encouraged （ encourage） many people to help sick and homeless childr
44、en. Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these childrens lives（ 64） better （ good） than before. Your small help may （ 65） greatly （ great） change their lives. No help is too small. Collin Rose said. 解析： 56. kids. 考查名词复数 。 句意为：它是个容纳很多孩子的房子 。 分析句子成分可知，空格处为介 词 for 的宾语，且被形容词 many
45、所修饰，故填名词 kid 的复数 。 kid 为名词，意思是 “ 孩子 ” ，其复数 kids. 故填 kids. 57. living. 考查动名词及 imagine doing sth. 句意为：想象一下因为生病而住在医院好多年 . 第 9 页（共 12 页） 分析句子成分可知，空格处为动词 imagine 的宾语，故用动名词形式 。 imagine doing sth 想象做某事 。 live 的动名词为 living. 故填 living。 58. because. 考查连词及状语从句 。 句意为：想象一下，有人因为没有别处可住而住在一条冰冷的大街上 。 分析句子成分可知，空格前后为两
46、个句子，故填连词，将他们连接起来 . 根据句意，并结合提示要求，确定填 because，它是连词，意思是 “ 因为 ”。 这样，前一个句子为主句，后一个句子为从句，表示原因 . 故填 because. 59. it. 考查代词 。 句意为：他们需要梦幻屋 。 分析句子成分可知，空格前面是动词 need，所以空格处需要一个宾语，主语是指 “ 这些孩子 ” ，结合上文可知这些孩子需要一个 “ 梦幻之家 ” ，所以要用 it 来代指 dream house，综上所述，故填 it. 60. decided. 考查一般 过去时 。 句意为：很多年前，有一个名叫柯林 罗斯的小女孩决定，当她长大后 . 分析
47、句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，且根据时间状语 Many years ago 可知，事情表示在过去，故用一般过去时 . decide 为动词，意思是 决定 ，其过去式为 decided. 故填decided. 61. to. 考查介词及 offer sth to sb. 句意为：她决定，当自己长大后，要给那些生病和无家可归的孩子一个温暖的家 。 分析句子成分可知，空格之后应为介宾结构，作为状语，故填介词 。 根据句意，并结合句子中英语提示 offer，确定填 to. offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 。 故填 to. 62. a. 考查不定冠词 。 句意为：当她长大后，她当了一名护士
48、 . 分析句子成分可知，空格之后为名词单数 nurse，它是可数名词，故用不定冠词 a 来修饰 。 a nurse 一名护士 . 故填 nurse. 63. encouraged. 考查现在完成时 。 句意为：柯林 罗斯的努力已经鼓舞了很多人去帮助那些生病和无家可归者 。 分析句子成分可知，空格之前为助动词 have，故填过去分词，即本句为现在完成时 . encourage 的意思是 “ 鼓舞 ” ，其 过去分词为 encourage. 故填 encouraged. 64. better. 考查副词比较级及 more than 句型 。 句意为：我们可以使那些孩子生活得比以前更好 。 分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词 。 根据句意，并结合句子中英语提示 than，确定填 better，它是副词 well 的比较级，意思是 “ 更好 ”。 better than 比 更好 ， 故填 better. 65. greatly. 考查副词 。 句意为：你的微不足道的帮助也许会极大地改变他们的生活 . 分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词 。 great 为形容词，其副词为 greatly，意思是 “ 极大地 ”。 故填 greatly. 六、单词拼写（共
