1、 第 1 页（共 15 页） 2017 年山东省青岛市中考真题英语 一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案 .（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1.（ 1 分） Look! There is _bottle on the table. A.a B.an C.the D./ 解析： there be 表示有，表示有一个瓶子，故用不定冠词 a 或者 an， bottle 是以辅音音素开头，故 a，故选 A. 答案： A 2.（ 1 分） My father gave me a bike on my_ birthday. A.ten B.a tent
2、h C.the tenth D.tenth 解析： ten 是基数词十表示数量 .tenth 是序数词表示顺序第十 .根据 My father gave me a bike on my birthday，可知这里用 on+ones+序数词 +birthday.表示在某人多少岁生日时 .序数词前有物主代词修饰不能再加 the.故选 D. 答案： D 3.（ 1 分） Which is your new English teacher？ The young lady _red over there. A.with B.in C.on D.for 解析： 考查介词 。 句意 “ 你的新英语老师是谁？
3、那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士 。”A 和 .，表示伴随 .B 在 里 .C 在 上 .D 为了 in +颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服，选 B. 答案： B 4.（ 1 分） Fruit is good for health， so I often have breakfast with one_. A.candy B.cake C.banana D.hamburger 解析： candy 糖果； cake 蛋糕； banana 香蕉； hamburger 汉堡包；根据 Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有 banana 是水果 .故选 C. 答案： C 5.
4、（ 1 分） Jacks mother was so tired. She fell asleep _she lay down on the bed. 第 2 页（共 15 页） A.until B.as soon as C.unless 解析： 考查连词 。 句意 “ 杰克的母亲太累了，她一躺在床上就睡着了 。” A 直到 ； B 一 就 .；C 除非 ； 结合语境 “ 杰克的母亲太累了，她 _躺在床上 _睡着了 。” ，可知，应该用 as soon as 引导时间状语从句，选 B. 答案： B 6.（ 1 分） Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She
5、 always feels _when getting on it. A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.happy 解析： 考查形容词 。 句意 “ 詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上车时她总是感到紧张 。” 紧张的 ； B 感兴趣的 ； C放松的 ； D开心的 。 结合语境 “ 詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行，上飞机时她总是感到 _.” ，可知，应该是紧张的，选 A. 答案： A 7.（ 1 分） Can I come today or tomorrow？ _is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow. A.Either B.Neither C.Each
6、D.None 解析： either 两者中任一个， neither 两者都不， each 每一个， none 没有一个；根据 Im busy today and tomorrow 可知今天明天哪一天都不行，故选 B. 答案： B 8.（ 1 分） _we work at English， the better grades we will get. A.Harder B.The hardest C.Hardest D.The harder 解析： 根据 we work at English， the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好 。
7、句子 考查 the+比较级， the+比较级，表示越 越 故选 D. 答案： D 9.（ 1 分） Teenagers have to be 18years old before they _to drive a car. A.are allowed B.will be allowed C.allow 解析： 表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语 they 是 allow 的承受者， allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态 sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是 A. 答案： A 第 3 页（共 15 页） 10.（ 1 分） _do you go to a mov
8、ie？ Twice a week. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 解析： 考查疑问词组 .句意 “ 你多久去看一次电影？每周两次 。” how long 多久，对一段时间或长度提问 。 how soon 多快 /多久以后，其后用 in 加一段时间来回答 。 how often多久，对频率提问 。 how far 多远，对距离提问 .根据回答 “ 每周两次 。” ，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组 how often 多久，选 C. 答案： C 11.（ 1 分） These oranges look nice， but _very sour.
9、 A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look 解析： 考察感官动词；感官动词 sound 译为听上去； taste 译为尝起来； feel 译为感到 /摸起来； look 译为看 。 根据语境 These oranges look nice（这些橘子看起来很好）可知，只有答案B 其相适应，应是指尝起来酸，故选 B. 答案： B 12.（ 1 分） We should keep quiet in the cinema. We _speak loudly. A.can B.must C.neednt D.mustnt 解析： can 能，会； must 一定，必须； neednt
10、不需要； mustnt 不可以 。 根据 We should keep quiet in the cinema. We speak loudly，可知我们应该在电影院里保持安静 .我们不能大声说话 .这里表示明令禁止的事情，这里用 mustnt.故选 D. 答案： D 13.（ 1 分） As a volunteer， the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital_ them up. A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered 解析： 根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故
11、该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to cheer，故选 A。 答案： A 14.（ 1 分） You can _the word in the dictionary if you dont know it. A.give away 第 4 页（共 15 页） B.cut off C.take after D.look up 解析： 根据各个选项的意思 .give away 赠送；分发 ； cut off 切断，切掉； take after 与 相像 ；look up，查阅，查找 根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里 对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填 look up，故选 D
12、。 答案： D 15.（ 1 分） Excuse me， do you know_？ On foot. A.what Alice came to do B.where Alice came from C.how Alice came here D.who Alice came with 解析： 根据 Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据On foot，可知这里表示的是出行方式，所以宾语从句的引导词是 how，时态应该用一般过去时 。 故选 C. 答案： C 二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案 。 A 篇为判断正（ A）误（ B）题，
13、 B、 C 篇为选择题 .（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 16.（ 5 分） Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also， like the ocean， we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps ou
14、r bodys ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. Thats important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things，cold things， things it touches， and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.
15、A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another persons skin on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes， ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps （鸡皮疙瘩）， our body hairs stand up
16、. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket （毯子） .Hair keeps animals warm， too. Some animals have more hair than others， so they have a better blanket for cold weather. Our nails （指甲） are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our
17、 nails arent as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins. 16.Our skin is like a bag full of salt. （判断对错） 解析： 判断对错题，文中提到 Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子，我们生活在里面，里面大部分的成分都是水，不是盐，由此推测此题错误 。 答案： F 17.Our
18、skin keeps out dirt and sunshine. （判断对错） 第 5 页（共 15 页） 解析： 判断对错题，文中提到 Our skin keeps out sunshine我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光，同时Skin also keeps out dirt皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘，由此推测此题正确 。 答案： T 18.Our skin helps us feel things， touch or hurt others. （判断对错） 解析： 判断对错题，文中提到 Our skin feels things. It feels warm things， cold things， th
19、ings it touches， and things that hurt it我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖，来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件，并不能用于伤害别人，由此推测此题错误 。 答案： F 19.Our hair helps protect our eyes， ears and nose. （判断对错） 解析： 判断对错题，文中提到 Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes， ears and nose 我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物，可以帮助我们保护眼睛，耳朵和鼻子，由此判断此
20、题正确 。 答案： T 20.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe. （判断对错） 解析： 判断对错题，文中提到 Our nails （指甲） are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails arent as strong as the nails that animals have我们的指甲很有用处，很硬，可以
21、帮助保护手指，虽然没有动物的指甲硬，由此判断此题正确 。 答案： T 21.（ 5 分） Uncle Sam Do your children enjoy interesting stories， funny games and exciting dances？ Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10： 00.Free. Walking Tour Forget your worries on Satur
22、day morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9： 30.Wear comfortable shoes! Movie Time Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1： 30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3： 45.For further inf
23、ormation， call 4987898. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day？ Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5： 00p.m. Take Me Out to the Ballgame Its October， and this Saturday night is your last chance t
24、o see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and jackets. Do You Want to Hear The Zoo？ The Zoo， a popular rock group from Australia， will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8： 00at Rose Hall， City College. 第 6 页（共 15 页） 21.You pro
25、bably eat Chinese， Italian and Indian food at. A.City Hall B.Central Park C.the City Theatre D.City College 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据倒数第三行句子 Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物？在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食，可知你可能吃到中国、意大
26、利和印度的食物在中央公园 。 故选 B. 答案： B 22.We can see movies at. A.10： 00a.m. B.9： 30 a.m. C.3： 45p.m. D.8： 00p.m. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第三行句子 See March of the Penguins at 1： 30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3： 45.可知看电影在下午 3： 45。 故选 C. 答案： C 23.The Zoo here is a. A.music group B.US concert C.popular park D.museum theatre 解析：
27、 细节理解题 。 根据最后一行句子 The Zoo， a popular rock group from Australia，动物园，一个受欢迎的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队 。 可知是一个摇滚乐队 .故选 A. 答案： A 24.From the passage， we can know. A.if you are 8years old， you have to pay to learn exciting dances B.you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to Rose Hall C.you can learn local history on
28、a walking tour on Sunday morning D.the Redbirds last match this year will be held outside 解析： 细节推理题 。 根据倒数第二行句子 Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and jackets.到门口去拿票，可能会很冷，别忘了毛衣和夹克衫 。 可知今年的比赛将在室外举行 。 故选 D. 答案 ： D 25.The passage is mainly about. A.city news B.weekend
29、 activities C.music week D.food festival. 第 7 页（共 15 页） 解析： 主旨归纳题 。 根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子 Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10： 00.Free.可知文章主要说的是周末活动 。 故选 B. 答案： B 26.（ 5 分） Ray Charles， a black singer and pianist of the USA.
30、He had won 12 Grammy Awards （格莱美奖） and performed at 10， 000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply the Genius（天才） . Ray Charles was born into a poor family， without a father. When he was 5 years old， his younger brother died， and around the same time， Charles started to lose his
31、 sight. By the age of 7he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year， and when he went blind， his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life， Charles remembered her saying： Do it right， or dont do it at all. Later he went t
32、o a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly， while he was still at school， his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang， played the piano and wrote music. He made many classical CDs with
33、famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles. In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours， Charles， then aged 73， jum
34、ped up and said： Hes the onehe can do it.A year later Charles died aged 74.The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles music will live on. 26.What can we learn from Rays childhood story？ A.His father died when he was 5 years old. B.He started to go blin
35、d at the age of 7. C.He was born in a rich musician family. D.He started to learn the piano at the age of 6. 解析： 细节推理题 。 根据第二段第一行句子 By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year， 7 岁时他完全失明了，他已经学了一年钢琴了 。 可知他在 6 岁时开始学习钢琴 。 故选 D. 答案： D 27.Ray Charlesmother e
36、ncouraged him to play music because. A.his father was a musician as well B.because it would help him get used to being blind C.it was a good way for a blind person to get money D.his teacher thought he was a genius 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第二段第二行句子 when he went blind， his mother knew this would be the only way
37、 he would make any money in the future.当他失明的时候，他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径 。 可知因为这能帮助他适应失明 。 故选 C. 答案： C 28.Ray Charles went to a school for. 第 8 页（共 15 页） A.normal children B.deaf and blind children C.talented children only D.children without parents 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第三段第一句 Later he went to a school for blind
38、 and deaf children.雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校 .可知雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校 。 故选 B. 答案： B 29.Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox. A.was the right person to play him in the film B.was a good film maker C.was the wrong person to play him in the film D.was a good director 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据最后一段句子 The part of Charles was played by
39、a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx.和 Charles， then aged 73， jumped up and said： Hes the onehe can do it.可知 Jamie 是在电影中扮演他的合适人选 。 故选 A. 答案： A 30.What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ A.Becoming a musician. B.Childhood story. C.The film of Rays life. D.Master of many styles. 解析： 细节理
40、解题 。 根据最后一段内容及其第一句 In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made.可知最后一段主要说的是电影 Ray 的一生 。 故选 C. 答案： C 三、综合填空（共 20 小题， A 每小题 2 分， B、 C 每小题 1 分，共 25 分） 31.（ 10 分） A.用所给词的适当形式填空 ， 每词限用一次 。 share divide hit plant sleep 31.Dont make any noise. Your grandfather in bed. 解析： 根据题干 “ 不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉 。” 可知此处应用现在进行时
41、，其结构是 be doing，故此处填写 is sleeping，表示正在睡觉 .make noise 表示制造噪音 . 答案： is sleeping 32.My sister likes making friends.She often her ideas with them. 解析： 句意是 “ 我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法 。” ，本句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，且主语 she 是第三人称单数，谓语则应用其单三形式，故此处应填写shares. share with 表示和 分享 。 答案： shares 33.Next week the students in ou
42、r class into different teams to play basketball. 解析： 句意是 “ 下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球 。” ，其中 next week 是一般将来时的时间状语，其结构是 will do，且主语 students 和谓语 divide 是被动关系，则此处应用一般将 第 9 页（共 15 页） 来时的被动语态，则应填写 will be divided. divide into 表示分为 。 答案： will be divided 34.It snowed heavily last night， so a car a tree by acciden
43、t a moment ago. 解析： 句意是 “ 昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上 。” ，根据 last night 可知本句是一般过去时，则此处应填写 hit 的过去式 hit. 答案： hit 35.People in this city lots of trees in the last few years. 解析： 句意是 “ 过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树 。” ，其中 in the last few years 是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语 +have/has done，主语为 people，故此处应填写 have planted. 答案： hav
44、e planted 四、根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子 .每空一词 .（ 5 分） 36.（ 1 分） Her ways of solving problems are different from （我的） . 解析： 根据题干 Her ways of solving problems are different from（我的） .可知句意为：她解决问题的方法和我的不同 .这里我的表示我的方法，应该用名词性物主代词， mine，名词性物主代词，我的 。 故填： mine. 答案： mine. 37.（ 1 分） The hotel is （在 的后面） the police station.
45、 解析： 根据题干 The hotel is（在 的后面） the police station.可知句意为：旅馆在警察局的后面 .behind，介词，在 的后面 。 故填： behind. 答案： behind. 38.（ 1 分） People in some countries eat many （土豆） as their main food. 解析： 根据题干 People in some countries eat many（土豆） as their main food.可知句意为：有些国家的人多以土豆作为主食 .many+名词复数形式 .potato，土豆，名词 。 故填： pot
46、atoes. 答案： potatoes. 39.（ 1 分） The exam is very important to us， so we must take it （严肃地） . 解析： 根据题干 The exam is very important to us， so we must take it（严肃地） .可知句意为：这次考试对我们很重要，所以我们必须认真对待 .修饰动词应该用副词形式， seriously，副词，严重地 .故填： seriously. 答案： seriously. 40.（ 1 分） After doing sports for a long time， Tina
47、 is （瘦的） than before. 解析： 根据题干 After doing sports for a long time， Tina is（瘦的） than before.可知句意为：做了很长时间的运动后，蒂娜比以前瘦了 .比较级 +than.这里 than 一般用于比较级之中，thin，形容词，瘦的 。 故填： thinner. 答案： thinner. 五、选择恰当的单词填空 ， 每词限用一次 。 （有两个多余的选项）（ 10 分） 41.（ 10 分） because， robots， over， recycle， or， dangerous， our， and， foreve
48、r， safe， cars， 第 10 页（共 15 页） run What will our world be like in 2050？ We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future. By 2050 we will haveclever（ 41） cars .We wont have so many accidents，（ 42） because they will be able to communicate with each other.Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in（ 43） dangerous situations.Also， our cars will（ 44） run on electricity or water. By 2050 our homes will be more eco friendly （环保） .We will use solar （太阳的） energy，and we will clean and （ 45） rec
