1、2017 年 广东 省 广州市 中考真题英语 一、语法选择 。 （共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D 中选出最佳选项。 “Im going shopping in the village,” Georges mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and dont get into trouble. And dont forget 1 good care of Grandma.”Then out sh
2、e went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Now you heard 3 your mother said, George.” “Yes, Grandma,” George said. George was bored to tears. He didnt have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhe
3、re, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. “Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,
4、 8 sugar and milk.” Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. Georges grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew
5、 older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. “We 12 be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and 14 milk in it. He stirred
6、the tea well and carried it into the living room 15 . 1. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 解析：考查 动词固定搭配及语境的理解。句意：不要忘了照顾祖母。短语 forget to do sth 忘记做某事。 take care of 照顾。故选 C。 答案： C 2. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 解析：考查 动词时态及语境的理解。句意：祖母正在窗子旁边的椅子上睡觉。根据 when she opened one little e
7、ye 可知，这里指发生在过去的事情，故选项 ABC 都不对。故选 D。 答案： D 3. A. that B. what C. where D. which 解析： 考查连词及语境的理解。 A. that 引导的宾语从句，不作成分； B. what 可引导的宾语从句，在从句中作主语和宾语； C. where 可引导宾语从句，在句中作状语； D. which 可引导宾语从句，在句中作定语。句意：你听见了你妈妈说的话。这里宾语从句缺少句子的宾语。故选 B。 答案： B 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析： 考查冠词及语境的理解。句意：他住的农场离任何一个地方都有几英里远。根据
8、 they lived on 是定语从句，所以 farm 前用定冠词。故选 C。 答案： C 5. A. but B. if C. or D. so 解析： 考查连词及语境的理解。 A. but 但是，表示前后是转折关系； B. if 如果； C. or 或者；D. so 因此。句意：他住的农场离任何一个地方都有几英里远 ,所以没有孩子可以玩。根据句意故选 D。 答案： D 6. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of 解析： 考查数词及语境的理解。句意：他厌烦了盯着看几百个猪、鸡、牛和羊。 Hundred 前没有数词，所以 hun
9、dred 用复数形式，后用介词 of，故选 D。 答案： D 7. A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting 解析： 考查形容词的最高级及语境的理解。 A. exciting 令人高兴的； B. the most exciting 最高兴的； C. more exciting 更高兴的； D. much more exciting 更高兴的。句意：独自照顾她几乎不是度过一个周六早晨的最令人高兴的方式。根据 He was especially tired of having to live in
10、 the house with his grandma.可知，这里应该用最高级的形式。故选 B。 答案： B 8. A. in B. with C. of D. for 解析： 考查介词及语境的理解。句意：先给我泡杯茶吧，放一些糖和牛奶。表示某物里加有某物用介词 with，故选 B。 答案： B 9. A. who B. which C. where D. when 解析： 考查关系词及语境的理解。 A. who 指人的关系词； B. which 指物的关系词； C. where先行词是地点， where 在定语从句中作状语； D. when 先行词是时间， when 在定语从句中作状语。句意
11、：乔治的祖母总是抱怨这事或那事的一个妇女。这里是定语从句，先行词是 a woman 指人，从句中缺少句子的主语，所以应该用指人的关系词 who .故选 A。 答案： A 10. A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她一整天都坐在窗子旁边的椅子上。短语 spend +some time doing sth 做某事花 费某人多长时间。故选 A。 11. A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：乔治被告知祖母过去曾经是温柔的女士。 George 与told 之
12、间是被动关系。故选 C。 答案： C 12. A. should B. would C. might D. can 解析：考查 情态动词及语境的理解 。 A. should 应该； B. would 过去将来时的标志词 ； C. might也许； D. can 能。句意：我们应该善待老人。根据句意故选 A。 答案： A 13. A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone 解析：考查 动词时态及语境的理解。句意：考虑到这个， 乔治 走进了厨房。根据 and made可知， and 连接的两个动词的时态应该一致。故选 B。 答案： B 14. A. many B.
13、 any C. few D. some 解析：考查 代词及语境的理解。 A. many 许多，后加可数名词的复数形式； B. any 些，用于否定句或疑问句 ； C. few 很少，后跟可数名词的复数形式； D. some 些，多用于肯定句中。句意：他放了一勺糖和一些牛 奶在里面。因为这是肯定句。 milk 是不可数名词。故选D。 答案： D 15. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 解析： 考查副词及语境的理解。 A. care 关心； B. careful 细心的；形容词； C. carefully 副词，细心的； D. careles
14、s 粗心的。句意：他搅拌了茶，把茶带进了起居室。这里用副词来修饰动词，这里修饰 carried 故选 C。 答案： C 二、完形填空 。 （共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） More than 700 years ago， Scotland (苏格兰 ) was fighting with England . The king of England wanted to 16 . Scotland. He had a strong army so it was 17 for the Scots to fight. They lost many times. King Rober
15、t of Scotland had to run from the English army. One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so 18 that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛 )near him. He 19 when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the hou
16、se but it fell down. “How sad” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. Its not 20 enough.”He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time. “Be careful, little spider, or you might die,” he said. “Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web.” But the spider 21 agai
17、n and again. King Robert watched while it 22 climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web. “You are such a great 23 ,” he said. ”If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I wont let the English win.” His 24 rew strong and they 25 the English army. Scotland was
18、free. Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying. 16. A. leave B. control C. help D. Visit 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. leave 离开； B. control 控制； C. help 帮助； D. visit 参观。句意：英国的国王想要控制苏格兰。根据 Scotland (苏格兰 ) was fighting with England.可知，英国想要占领
19、苏格兰。故选 B。 答案： B 17. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. necessary 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. interesting 有趣的； B. difficult 困难的； C. important 重要的； D. necessary 必要的。句意：他有一支强大的军队所以苏格兰想战胜英国是很难的。根据 He had a strong army 可知，被打败很难。故选 B。 答案： B 18. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. Lonely 解析： 考查形容词及语境的 理解
20、。 A. surprised 吃惊 的； B. bored 厌烦的，无聊的； C. worried担七、的； D. lonely 寂 寘的。句意：他是如此地担心以至于他甚至没有看见在他附近的蜘蛛。根据 He thought that he was not good enough to be king.可知，他认为自己不够好，所以他很担心。故选 C。 答案： C 19. A. looked ahead B. looked out C. looked on D. looked up 解析：考查 动词短语及语境的理解。 A. looked ahead 计划未来； B. looked out 注意，当
21、心；C. looked on 旁观； D. looked up 抬头看 。 句意：当他看见蜘蛛在爬的时候，他抬起来了头。根据 .It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.可知，在房顶的 蜘蛛需要抬头来看。故选 D。 答案： D 20. A. old B. strong C. fast D. free 解析：考查 形容词及语境的理解。 A. old 老的； B. strong 强壮的； C. fast 快的； D. free 自由的，空闲的。句意： 它不足够的强壮。根据 It fell d
22、own a second time.可知，蜘蛛一次又一次地 失败 ，是因为蜘蛛不够强大。故选 B。 答案： B 21. A. tried B. fell C. practiced D. cheered 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. tried 尝试； B. fell 掉； C. practiced 练习； D. cheered欢呼。句意：但是蜘蛛试了一次又一次。根据 King Robert watched while it 22 climbed back to its web.可知，蜘蛛攀爬不上去，掉下来然后又尝试再去攀爬。故选 A。 答案： A 22. A. finally B.
23、easily C. slowly D. suddenly 解析： 考查副词及语境的理解。 A. finally终于； B. easily容易地； C. slowly慢慢地； D. suddenly突然。句意： King Robert 观察着，当蜘蛛慢慢地又爬回到网的时候。根据 After an hour, the spider got do the web.可知，蜘蛛的速度很慢。故选 C。 答案： C 23. A. player B. fighter C. soldier D. spider 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. player 运动员； B. fighter 战士； C. so
24、ldier 战士； D. spider蜘蛛。句意：你是这么伟大的蜘蛛。根据上文 The spider is like me.可知，这里叙述的是蜘蛛的情况。故选 D。 答案： D 24. A. army B. feeling C. opinions D. family 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. army 军队； B. feeling 心情； C. opinions 观点； D. family家庭。句意：他的军队变得更强大。根据 I wont let the English win.可知，军队强大了，才会赢。故选 A。 答案： A 25. A. kept B. raised C. st
25、opped D. joined 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. kept 保持； B. raised 提高； C. stopped 阻止，停止； D. joined加入。句意：他们阻止了英国军队。根据 Scotland was free.可知，阻止了英国军队的进攻。故选 C。 答案： C 三 、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读理解。（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分） (A) We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the fav
26、or. The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park.“As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out,” said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try
27、and save his dog. “someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got the
28、re, everyone was asking if Jack was okay- no one was particularly worried, about me!” A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.“The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, th
29、e owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber - he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.” Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about
30、 it.“Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds, Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them? 26. What happened on a cold January morning? A. Mr. Smith met Jack in t
31、he park. B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice. C. Jack fell from the ice into the water. D. Jack played with the ducks in the water. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 he fell into the water and couldnt climb out 可知，杰克从冰上掉到水里。故选 C。 答案： C 27. How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A. He asked a neighbor for help. B. He broke the
32、ice and shouted to Jack. C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out. D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck. 解析： 细节理解题。根据 Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out.可知，作者拽到了杰克的脖子，把 它拉了出来。故选 D。 答案： D 28. The underlined phrases “as cool as a cucumber” in Paragraph 3 means “_” A.
33、 relaxed B. proud C. shy D. brave 解析： 词义猜测题。根据 Everyone was very nervous, but 可知， but 前面叙述的是人们都很紧张， but 前后是转折关系， but 后应该是放松的。故选 A。 答案： A 29. In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _ A. suggest keeping pets for fun. B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads. C. encourage people to
34、 take good care of their pets. D. advise people not to leave their dog near icy ponds. 解析： 推理判断题。根据 Pets are members of our family 可知，既然宠物已经是我们家的一个成员，那么就应该很好地去照顾它。故选 C。 答案： C 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Mans Pet Dog B.A Dogs Best Friend C. The Danger on the Icy Lake D. Suggestion
35、s for Pets Owners 解析： 标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲人类是狗的最好朋友。故选 B。 答案： B (B) Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives. He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied s
36、cience at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. Ho
37、w could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same o
38、ffice in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers? There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special l
39、anguage that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that. Tim Berners-Lee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were alrea
40、dy there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet
41、to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today! 31. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in? A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Talking to people around the world. C. Studying how to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve m
42、emory. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things.当他还是个小男孩的时候，提姆对玩电器很感兴趣 .及第三段 Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works.可知，提姆真的对两件事感兴趣：电脑和大脑的运作方式 。 可知应该是研究如何连接计算机。故选 C。 答案： C 32. The underlined word “It” in Parag
43、raph 3 refers to “_”. A. Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts together C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions 解析： 词义猜测题。根据上句 He answered the same questions again and again他一次又一次地解答了同样的问题 。 可知， 它是很难的在瑞士同一个办公室的计算机共享信息 。 中的 it针对的是 重
44、复同一问题的答案 ，故选 D。 答案： D 33. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world? A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible. B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old. C. He helped people understand better how the brain works. D. He invented the Internet and mad
45、e it free for everyone to use. 解析： 细节理解 题。根据最后一段 He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!他帮助人们分享技术，希望互联网可以免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！可知，他是世界上最重要的人因为他使互联网上的信息共享成为可能。故选 A。 答 案
46、： A 34. In what order did the following events take place? a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer. d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University. A. c e d a b B. e b a c d C. c d a e b D. e c a b d 解析： 细节理解题。根据 a 提姆在英国
47、工作 。 b 提姆在瑞士工作 。 c 提姆制作了他的第一台计算机 。 d 提姆发明了万维网 ;e 提姆在牛津大学学习科学根据第二段第三句 He studied science at Oxford University. 他在牛津大学学习科学 。 可知， e 是第一 。 根据第二段最后一句He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.他 21 岁时从一台旧电视机上制造了他的第一台电脑可知 c 是第二 。 根据第三段第三句 He worked in England then Switzerland他当时在英国工
48、作，然后在瑞士工作 。 可知， a 是第三 b 是第四最后发明了万维网， d 是第五 。 先后顺序是 e c a b d，故选 D。 答案： D 35. What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee? A. He is not famous because he is not rich. B. He has changed our lives and he is great. C. He did nothing special but make people a good life. D. He has made great achievements in memory research. 解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段 But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing.大多数发明家都想致 富，但提姆无偿赠送了万维网，他现在在美国工作，他帮助人 们分享技术，希望互联网免费供大家使用，也许他是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！ ，可知，他改变了我们的生活，他是伟大的 .故选 B。 答案： B (C) Libraries Public libraries Most towns in
