1、2017年广东省深圳市中考模拟冲刺（一）试题英语 一、将划线部分选择意思相近的选项 。（ 8分） 1. With the help of my friends, I finally made it! Congratulations! Youre really amazing. A. failed B. succeeded C. developed 解析：动词辨析。句意： 在我朋友的帮助下，我最终成功了！ 祝贺你！你真厉害。 make it意为 “成功 ”， A.失败； B.成功； C.发展，研发。故选 B。 答案： B 2. Why did the cat jump suddenly? Oh,
2、 it saw a mouse. A. excitedly and loudly B. quickly and quietly C. quickly and unexpectedly 解析：考查副词词义。句意：为什么猫突然跳起来？ 哦，它看见了一只老鼠。suddenly意为 “突然 ”， A.兴奋且大声的； B.快速而静静地； C.快速且不可预料地，故选C。 答案： C 3. Do you think he can deal with the difficult problem? Yes, I am sure he will find a good method to solve it. A.
3、 idea B. opinion C. way 解析：考查名词词义。句意： 你认为他能解决这个难题吗？ 是的，我确信他会找到好方法解决的。 method意为 “方法 ”， A.想法； B.观点，看法； C.方法。故选 C。 答案： C 4. Remember to switch off the TV before you go to sleep. OK, I will. A. turn off B. open up C. take off 解析：考查动词短语词义。句意： 记得在睡觉前关电视。 好的。 switch off=turn off意为 “关掉 ”， B.开辟； C.脱下，起飞。故选 A
4、。 答案： A 5. The old photos remind me of my best friends. Then, who are they? A. make me worry about B. make me look at C. make me think of 解析：考查短语辨析。句意： 这张旧照片使我想起了我最好的朋友。 那么，他们是谁？ remind=make sb. think of意为 “ 使 想起 ” ， A.使我担心； B.使我看，故选 C。 答案： C 6. What is your secret to success? Keep my dream all the
5、time and never give it up. A. At the same time B. in a way C. All the way 解析：考查短语词义。句意： 你成功的秘密是什么？ 一直坚持梦想并且永不放弃。 all the time=all the way=always意为 “总是，一直 ”， A.同时； B.在某种程度上。故选C。 答案： C 7. Do you have classes the whole morning? No, we will have a break from 9:40 a.m. to 10:10 a.m. A. have a rest B. hav
6、e a walk C. have a picnic 解析：考查短语词义。句意： 你整早有课吗？ 不，我们从 9:40到 10:10休息。have a break=have a rest意为 “休息一下 ”， B.散步； C.去野餐。故选 A。 答案： A 8. The new iPhone 6S looks so nice. Do you plan to buy one? I cant afford to buy it because it is so expensive. A. I am not willing to B. I dont have enough money to C. I a
7、m forced to 解析：考查短语辨析。句意： 这部新的 iPhone6s 看起来很漂亮，你打算买一部吗？我买不起，因为它太贵了。 cant afford to=dont have enough money to意为 “ 没钱去做 ” ， A.我不愿意； C.我被强迫去 。故选 B。 答案： B 二、根据句子意思 ， 从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（ 7分） 9. To study in a foreign country is to study_. A. together B. abroad C. alone 解析：考查副词词义。句意：在一个外国学习就是
8、在 学习。 A.一起； B.在国外； C.独自，结合句意选 B。 答案： B 10. If a girl is_, she is liked or enjoyed by a large number of people. A. popular B. common C. helpful 解析：考查形容词词义。句意：如果一个女孩 ，她就是被很多人喜爱。 A.受欢迎的； B.普通的； C.有帮助的。故选 A。 答案： A 11. Can you tell me how to build up a strong body? You should take_ exercise, I think. A.
9、short B. regular C. fast 解析：考查单词词义。句意： 你能告诉我怎么样练就一个强壮的身体吗？ 我认为你应该参加 运动。 A.短的； B.有规律的； C.快地。结合句意选 B。 答案： B 12. What do you think of my speech? It is too long. People will get_. A. bored B. excited C. surprised 解析：考查形容词词义。句意： 你觉得我的演讲怎么样？ 太长了，人们会 。 A.无聊的； B.兴奋的； C.惊讶的。故选 A。 答案： A 13. You should be on t
10、ime tomorrow. There is no_ for being late again. OK, I will. A. excuse B. need C. time 解析：考查名词词义。句意： 你明天要准时到。没有 再次迟到了。 好的。A.借口； B.需要； C.时间。结合句意选 A。 答案： A 14. Which club should I join? _, you should find what your interest is. A. Whats more B. Above all C. In the end 解析：考查短语词义。句意： 我应该加入哪个俱乐部？ ， 你应该找到
11、你的兴趣所在。 A.而且； B.最重要的是； C.最后。结合句意选 B。 答案： B 15. Why dont you go on a picnic with us this Sunday? _ A. I dont agree with you. B. Ill be free then. C. That sounds good. 解析：考查情景交际。句意： 这周日为什么不和我们一起去野餐呢？ 。A.我不赞同你。 B.我那时会有空的。 C.听起来不错。结合句意可知选 C。 答案： C 三、完形填空 。（ 10分） What is the best way to get away from the
12、 stress and pressure of our daily lives? Go on vacation! Vacations can1 16 us a chance to have a rest and can also help us to spend more time with our 17 ones. Whatever you do for your vacation, you need to plan 18 . The first thing you need to do for a 19 vacation is to find out where to spend it.
13、Different people have different 20 of relaxing. Some might like to stay at home for a week; others might like to climb mountains. Try to find a place where you can 21 the most. The second thing to decide is how much 22 you plan to spend on your trip. If you always 23 money, you wont be able to enjoy
14、 your holiday. Spending 24 money than you can afford to go on a vacation will only make you feel 25 , so make a useful plan that will allow you to spend your holiday well. A vacation can help you to feel relaxed and get away from the busy world around you. Its very helpful to your health, so make su
15、re you plan your vacation properly! 16. A. offer B. Allow C. borrow 17. A. small B. worried C. loved 18. A. brightly B. carefully C. slowly 19. A. busy B. perfect C. cheap 20. A. feelings B. ways C. work 21. A. relax B. study C. work 22. A. time B. information C. money 23. A. think about B. talk abo
16、ut C. learn about 24. A. less B. more C. A little 25. A. happy B. excited C. worried 解析： 16. offer意为 “提供，给予 ”， allow“允许 ”， borrow“借来 ”，结合句意可知是假期可以给我们一个休息的机会，故选 A。 17.结合句意可知是帮助我们花更多的时间和爱的人一起度过，故选 C。 18.brightly意为 “明亮地，有希望地 ”， carefully意为 “细心地，仔细地 ”， slowly意为 “慢慢地 ”，结合句意可知计划假期的时候要仔细，故选 B。 19.句意：为了 的假期
17、，你需要做的第一件事就是找出在哪里度过。 busy意为 “忙碌的 ”， perfect意为 “完美的 ”， cheap意为 “便宜的 ”，结合句意可知选 B。 20.句意：不同的人有不同的放松 。 feeling意为 “感觉 ”， way意为 “方法，方式 ”，work意为 ”工作 “，结合句意可知选 B。 21.句意：找一个你最能 的地方。 relax意为 “放松 ”， study意为 “学习 ”， work意为“工作 ”，结合句意选 A。 22.句意：第二件事情就是计划好你决定在你的旅行中花多少 。结合下文可知是花多少钱，故选 C。 23.句意：如果你总是 钱，你就享受不到假期。 thin
18、k about意为 “考虑 ”， talk about意为 “谈论 ”， learn about意为 “了解 ”，结合句意选 A。 24.句意：花比你能提供的 的钱去度假只会让你感觉 。结合后面的句意可知是花超出你能力的钱会让你忧虑，故选 B。 25.根据第 24小题的句意可知选 C。 答案： 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 四、阅读理解 。（ 40分） 阅读下列短文 ， 从下面每题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The following shows a typical day in
19、 Darwins middle and later years. During that time, he developed a strict routine that seldom changed, even when guests were present. 26. When was the best time to work according to Darwin? A. 8:00 a.m. - 9:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. C.10:30 a.m. - 12:15 p.m. D. 4:30 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. 27. Whom
20、did he usually visit the greenhouse with? A. His wife. B. His friend. C. His father. D. His dog. 28. What were the things he did most in the daytime? A. Walking and sleeping. B. Working and reading. C. Working and playing games. D. Eating and writing letters. 29. What can we know from the passage? A
21、. Darwin didnt have good sleeps in his later years. B. Darwin had lunch alone every day. C. Darwin didnt like having tea. D. Darwin only had a meal a day. 解析： 26.细节理解题。从表格中 he considered this his best working time可知他认为最好的工作时间段是 8:00 a.m. - 9:30 a.m.，故选 A。 27.细节理解题。从 Walked, starting with a visit to
22、the greenhouse, the number of times depending on his health, usually alone or with a dog. 可知答案选 D。 28.细节计算题。从表格中可知他白天做的最多的是工作与阅读，故选 B。 29.细节判断题。从 Left the drawing-room and usually in bed by 10:30, but slept badly.可知他睡得不好，故选 A。 答案： 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A B Hes always the first to arrive at school in
23、 the morning and the last to leave. Hes always asked to answer the teachers questions and hes always in first place in his class and in the whole school. Aron Anderson is in a class of his own in fact, hes the only pupil in his school. The ten-year-old boy studies in this farthest primary school in
24、Britain. Whether he likes it or not, Aron gets the most attention of his teachers all the time. During the school day, he has two classrooms, a music room and a library all to himselfAnd between classes and after school, he has the whole playground with its slides (滑梯 ), swings and basketball court.
25、 One problem, of course, is that although he loves football, he has no other friends to play with. He also becomes one of the most expensively educated children in the UK. Arons father Ewan is a 43-year-old fisherman who sometimes spends days at the sea. His mother Denise works in the island shop. S
26、he is also a firefighter. The island used to have a senior high school and a farm, but they were both closed with many families leaving. “I just wish we could go back ten years. There were lots of children and the older children used to help the younger ones at school,” Arons mother said. 30. What c
27、annot Aron do in his school? A. Always win first prize in exams. B. Always get to school earliest. C. Play football with his friends. D. Get the most attention from teachers. 31. What do you think of Aron when he studies in his school? A. He must be tired. B. He must be happy. C. He must be relaxed.
28、 D. He must be lonely. 32. Why is Aron one of the most expensively educated children in the UK? A. Because he comes from a rich family in the UK. B. Because his whole school only serves him. C. Because he always uses expensive things at school. D. Because his school is among the richest ones in the
29、UK. 33. What can we infer(推断 ) from the passage? A. Aron dislikes his school and all his teachers. B. Arons mother misses the old days on the island. C. Arons parents both work on a farm of the island. D. There are many different families around Arons home. 解析： 30.细节理解题。从 One problem, of course, is
30、that although he loves football, he has no other friends to play with.可知没有朋友和他踢足球，故选 C。 31.细节理解题。从文中可知整个学校就他一个学生，没有同龄的人和他玩，所以可以猜测他很孤独，故选 D。 32.细节理解题。从文中可知整个学校的资源都服务于他一个人，所以他成了受教育最昂贵的学生，故选 B。 33.细节判断题。从 “I just wish we could go back ten years. There were lots of children and the older children used t
31、o help the younger ones at school,” Arons mother said. 可知他妈妈很想念岛上过去的日子，故选 B。 答案： 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B C At the midnight, thunder was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up! Were flooding!” he shouted and shook me by the shoulders. That woke
32、me up! I ran downstairs to the basement(地下室 ). It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to pick up things and take them upstairs. I had no shoes on, so my feet felt quite cold. Things got worse every minute. Within the next hour, we had moved everything that we could to the f
33、irst floor. The computer, big-screen television and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety. However, our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down there being destroyed. There was nothing we could do. That was the hardest part. Knowing that your
34、 home is being destroyed is bad enough, but realizing that you cant do anything to stop it feels even worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue boats were floating in our streets. Mother told me to pack an overnight(通宵 , 前夜 ) bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave. When it was fin
35、ally safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner. People became friends, and friends became like family. People comforted each other. We learnt later that the National Weather Service had declared(宣布 ) the storm a flash flood. I really have learnt something
36、 from this flood, Ive learnt what destruction is. I have learnt what safety means. I know in the future, when I watch peoples lives affected(影响 ) by natural disasters, I can understand them. I will show my great pity on them and I will do what I can to help them. 34. Where were the valuable things p
37、laced before? A. In the basement. B. In the bedroom. C. On the first floor. D. In the living room. 35. What does the underlined word “gathered” mean? A. Stayed calm. B. Ran quickly. C. Walked alone. D. Got together. 36. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. His family. B. A flood. C. The N
38、ational Weather Service. D. A broken house. 37. How will the writer probably feel if he sees people who meet disasters? A. Frightened. B. Uncomfortable. C. Sympathetic(同情的 ). D. Angry. 解析： 34.细节理解题。从 I ran downstairs to the basement (地下室 ). It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately st
39、arted to pick up things and take them upstairs.可知以前东西被放置到地下室，故选 A。 35.词义推测题。从 People became friends, and friends became like family可知人们聚在了街角，互相安慰，故选 D。 36.细节理解题。从 I really have learnt something from this flood可知作者主要想告诉我们洪灾发生后的事，故选 B。 37.细节理解题。从 I will show my great pity on them and I will do what I
40、can to help them.可知作者对受灾人群是持同情心理的，故选 C。 答案： 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C D I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another. If you are feeling nervous, my advice is to first fin
41、d the causes. (38) Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control. Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes, so things they
42、cant control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind. Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just thin
43、gs that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you cant control any of these things Accept that you cant control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry. If a situation, such as swimming, is causing yo
44、u to be nervous, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it. It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous, and then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get us
45、ed to it. This will help you understand that the thing you worry about most is probably not going to happen. 38. What should you do first if you are feeling nervous? A. Have a good rest. B. Talk about it with others. C. Try to find the causes that make you nervous. D. Stop thinking about the things
46、that make you nervous. 39. Why does the writer think there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness? A. Because most of them are not very important. B. Because they are not the real causes of the problem. C. Because they cannot be controlled by people. D. Because its better to deal with o
47、ne cause at a time. 40. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer? A. Go swimming often to get used to it. B. Avoid going to the swimming pool. C. Find a good swimming teacher. D. Imagine watching others swim. 41. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introd
48、uce the writers sports experience. B. To give advice on how to deal with nervousness. C. To help people forget their fears. D. To explain the dangers of nervousness. 解析： 38.细节理解题。从 If you are feeling nervous, my advice is to first find the causes.可知选 C。 39.细节理解题。从 The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you cant control any of these things.可知选 C。 40.细节理解题。从 try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it. 可知选A
