1、g3g3g3IEEE Guide Adoption of ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:2011 Systems and Software Engineering Life Cycle Management Part 2: Guide to the Application of ISO/IEC 15288 (System Life Cycle Processes) Sponsored by the Software +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educa
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15、rom the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. viParticipants At the time this guide was completed, the Life Cycle Processes Working Group had the following membership: James W. Moore, IEEE Computer Society Liaison to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7 The following members of the ind
16、ividual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Ed Addario Johann Amsenga Angela Anuszewski Bakul Banerjee Charles Barest Juris Borzovs Pieter Botman Susan Burgess Sue Carroll Lawrence Catchpole Keith Chow Kenneth Costello Paul Crol
17、l Geoffrey Darnton Ronald Dean Thomas Dineen Sourav Dutta Harriet Feldman Andrew Fieldsend Eva Freund David Friscia David Fuschi George Gianacakes Gregg Giesler Lewis Gray Ron Greenthaler Randall Groves John Harauz Mark Henley Werner Hoelzl Glenn Hoffman Robert Holibaugh Bernard Homes Peter Hung Nor
18、iyuki Ikeuchi Atsushi Ito Mark Jaeger Cheryl Jones Piotr Karocki Fanny Klett Dwayne Knirk Thomas Kurihara George Kyle Susan Land J. Dennis Lawrence David Leciston Daniel Lindberg Edward McCall William Milam Kathryn Moland James W. Moore Michael S. Newman Mark Paulk William Petit Annette Reilly Ferna
19、ndo Lucas Rodriguez Garry Roedler Keith Roseberry Terence Rout Bartien Sayogo Robert Schaaf Maud Schlich David Schultz Stephen Schwarm Gil Shultz Carl Singer James Sivak Michael Smith Kapil Sood Luca Spotorno Friedrich Stallinger Thomas Starai Walter Struppler Gerald Stueve Marcy Stutzman Thomas Tul
20、lia Andrew Vance John Vergis David Walden Charlene Walrad Stephen Webb Jian Yu Oren Yuen Janusz Zalewski Shuhui Zhang Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 29 March 2012, it had the following membership: Richard H. Hulett, Chair John Kul
21、ick, Vice Chair Robert M. Grow, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Satish Aggarwal Masayuki Ariyoshi Peter Balma William Bartley Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Wael Diab Jean-Philippe Faure Alexander Gelman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Thomas Lee Hung Ling Oleg Lo
22、gvinov Ted Olsen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Mike Seavey Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Yu Yuan * Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Catherine Berger IEEE Senior Standa
23、rds Program Manager, Document Development Malia Zaman IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development Jodi Haasz IEEE Senior Program Manager, International Standards Programs Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiiIntroduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 24748-2-20
24、12, IEEE GuideAdoption of ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:2011, Systems and Software EngineeringLife Cycle ManagementPart 2: Guide to the Application of ISO/IEC 15288 (System Life Cycle Processes). The IEEE Software and Systems Engineering Standards Committee (S2ESC) has undertaken a long-term program to harmoni
25、ze its standards with those of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7, the international standards committee for software and systems engineering. In areas of overlap, one organization sometimes adopts the relevant standard from the other organization, or the two organizations cooperate to produce a single joint standa
26、rd. In this case, S2ESC has chosen to adopt a relevant document from SC 7. This IEEE standard is an adoption of ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:2011. References to some ISO/IEC standards should be considered as references to the identical IEEE standard: g127 ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207:2008 is identical to ISO/IEC 12207:
27、2008 g127 ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2008 is identical to ISO/IEC 15288:2008 g127 IEEE Std 24748-1-2011 is an identical adoption of ISO/IEC TR 24748-1:2010 Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. ixContents of IEEE adoption of ISO/IEC TR 24748-3:2011(E) ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:20111 Copyright 2012 IEEE. All ri
28、ghts reserved. 1IEEE Guide Adoption of ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:2011 Systems and Software EngineeringLife Cycle Management Part 2: Guide to the Application of ISO/IEC 15288 (System Life Cycle Processes) IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental pr
29、otection. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear i
30、n all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. Reference numberISO/IEC TR 24
31、748-2:2011(E)ISO/IEC 2011TECHNICALREPORTISO/IECTR24748-2First edition2011-09-01Systems and software engineering Life cycle management Part 2: Guide to the application of ISO/IEC 15288 (System life cycle processes) Ingnierie des systmes et du logiciel Gestion du cycle de vie Partie 2: Guide pour lapp
32、lication de lISO/CEI 15288 (Processus du cycle de vie du systme) ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:2011(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, incl
33、uding photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 g120 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org P
34、ublished in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:2011(E) ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword . vIntroduction vi1 Scope 12 Terms and definitions . 13 Overview of ISO/IEC 15288:2008 13.1 General . 13.2 Structure of ISO/IEC 15288:2008 13.3 Context of
35、ISO/IEC 15288:2008 23.4 Comparison to prior version of ISO/IEC 15288:2008 . 44 Application concepts 54.1 Overview . 54.2 System concepts . 64.3 Life cycle concepts . 64.4 Process concepts 64.4.1 General . 64.4.2 Process principles . 84.4.3 Process categories of ISO/IEC 15288:2008 94.4.4 Recursive/it
36、erative application of processes . 104.5 Organizational concepts . 124.5.1 General . 124.5.2 Responsibility 124.5.3 Organizational relationships 124.5.4 Project organizational structure 134.6 Project concepts 134.6.1 General . 134.6.2 Project relationships . 144.6.3 Enabling system relationships 154
37、.6.4 Hierarchy of projects . 164.7 Adaptation concepts . 174.7.1 General . 174.7.2 Adaptation 184.7.3 Life cycle adaptation . 184.7.4 Adaptation for domains, disciplines and specialties 184.7.5 Tailoring . 195 Applying ISO/IEC 15288:2008 . 195.1 Overview . 195.2 Application strategy 195.2.1 Overview
38、 . 195.2.2 Planning the application . 205.2.3 Conduct pilot project(s) 215.2.4 Formalize the approach 225.2.5 Institutionalize the approach 225.3 Application in organizations 225.3.1 Overview . 225.3.2 Considerations and techniques . 235.3.3 Application opportunities . 235.3.4 Management commitment
39、245.3.5 Uses of ISO/IEC 15288:2008 within an organization 245.4 Application on projects . 25ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:2011(E) iv ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved5.4.1 Overview .255.4.2 Application of agreement processes on a project .255.4.3 Application of technical processes to a project .285.4.4 Applicat
40、ion of processes in a life cycle model .39Annex A (informative) Notes for application of ISO/IEC 15288:2008 processes 49A.1 General 49A.2 Agreement processes notes (Clause 6.1) .49A.3 Organizational project-enabling processes notes (Clause 6.2) 51A.4 Project processes notes (Clause 6.3) 54A.5 Techni
41、cal processes notes (Clause 6.4) .64Bibliography 76ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:2011(E) ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved vForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards i
42、s normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take par
43、t in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to p
44、repare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In exceptional circumstances, when the jo
45、int technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the art”, for example), it may decide to publish a Technical Report. A Technical Report is entirely informative in nature and shall be subject to review every
46、five years in the same manner as an International Standard. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC TR 24748-2 was prepared by Joint
47、Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,Subcommittee SC 7, Software and systems engineering.This first edition of ISO/IEC TR 24748-2 cancels and replaces ISO/IEC TR 19760:2003, which has been technically revised. ISO/IEC TR 24748 consists of the following parts, under the general t
48、itle Systems and software engineering Life cycle management:g127 Part 1: Guide for life cycle management g127 Part 2: Guide to the application of ISO/IEC 15288 (System life cycle processes) g127 Part 3: Guide to the application of ISO/IEC 12207 (Software life cycle processes)ISO/IEC TR 24748-2:2011(
49、E) vi ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reservedIntroductionISO/IEC 12207:1995 (Information technology Software life cycle processes) and ISO/IEC 15288:2002 (Systems engineering System life cycle processes) have application guides (ISO/IEC TR 15271:1998 and ISO/IEC 19760:2003, respectively) for the use of each International Standard individually. However, both International Standards were re-published in 2008 after significant revisions to align their
