1、2017年 广东省 深圳市龙华区中考模拟第二次调研测试试题英语 、 词汇测试 ：从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（ 共 8小题，每小题 1分 ） 1. It looks Leo is feeling a bit low. What happened? He just had a fight with his best friend. A. scared B. happy C. sad 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 句意： 看起来 Leo感到有点沮丧，发生了什么事？ 他刚刚给他最好的朋友吵架了。 low情绪低落的；沮丧的； scared害怕的； happy高兴
2、的；sad伤心的。故选 C。 答案： C 2. Angelababy gave birth to a baby in January. Who will replace her in the reality show Keep Running? Dilraba. She is famous for acting in Diamond Lover(克拉恋人 ). A. strict about B. well-known for C. friendly to 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 句意： Angelababy 月生宝宝了，谁会在真人秀节目奔跑吧中代替她呢？ Dilraba（迪丽热巴），她因在
3、克拉恋人中的表演而出名。 famous著名的； strict 严格的； well-known for因 而出名； friendly to对 友好。故选 B。 答案： B 3. What do you want to do as your future career? Id like to be an astronaut, but I think it is very difficult. A. life B. hobby C. job 解析： 考查名词辨析。 句意： 你想做什么当作你未来的职业？ 我想当宇航员，但是我认为那很困难。 career职业； life生命； hobby爱好； job工
4、作。故选 C。 答案： C 4. Do the competitors in the TV show Super Brain have special brains ? No, their brains are not different from ordinary people. Their success come from hard work and training. A. common B. strange C. orange 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 句意： 电视节目最强大脑中的参赛者有特别的大脑吗？ 不，他们与普通人的大脑是 样的。他们的成功来自于艰苦的努力和训练。ordinar
5、y普通的； common常见的； strange奇怪的； orange橙色的。故选 A。 答案： A 5. Do you think that a person can really lose weight by eating fruit? No, I dont think so. A. become fatter B. become thinner C. become taller 解析： 考查动词短语。 句意： 你认为 个人真的能通过吃水果减肥吗？ 不，我不这样认为。 lose weight减轻体重；减肥； becomefatter变胖； become thinner变瘦；become t
6、aller长高。故选 B 答案： B 6. Dont worry about your trip to the US. Ill be with you all the way. OK. Thank you. Itll be my first time to travel abroad. A. from beginning to end B. on the way C. in the way 解析： 考查介词短语辨析。 句意： 不要担心你去美国的旅行。我会 直陪着你。好，谢谢你，这将是我第 次出国。 all the way 直； 路上。 from beginning to end从头到尾； on
7、 the way在路上； in the way挡道；妨碍。故选 A。 答案： A 7. Sara Lets go to the playground to watch the basketball game! Good idea! I wonder which group will win A. plan B. remember C. want to know 解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意： Sara，我们去操场看篮球赛吧！ 好主意，我想知道哪个组会赢。 wonder想知道； plan计划； remember记得； want to know想知道；故选C。 答案： C 8. Cheer up!
8、 You will _ if you try your best. Thank you. I will A. make it B. succeed C. fail D. throw it 解析： 考查短语辨析。 句意： 振作起来，如果你尽最大努力你就会成功的。 谢谢你，我会的。 make it成功； succeed成功； fail失败； throw扔。故选 A。 答案： A 二 、词汇测试二：从卜面每小题的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 （ 共7小题，每小题 1分 ） 9. Without_, we cant do many things such as watching
9、TV or using washing machines A. water B. electricity C. air 解析： 考查名词辨析和生活常识。 句意：没有电，我们不能做许多事情，如看电视，用洗衣机。 water水； electricity电； air空气。根据生活常识可知选 B。 答案： B 10. The _ is a piece of metal, plastic or bone with teeth, used for tidying and arranging the hair. A. comb B. alarm C. candle 解析： 考查名词辨析。 句意：梳子是 块有
10、齿的金属、塑料或骨头，用来整理头发的东西。 comb梳子； alarm警报；闹钟； candle蜡烛。故选 A。 答案： A 11. A _ writer is a writer who is famous. A. modem B. foreign C. celebrated 解析： 考查形容词辨析。 句意： 个著名作家是 个很出名的作家。 modern现代的；foreign外国的； celebrated著名的。故选 C。 答案： C 12. Yesterday the teacher _ Jack because he had fought with one of his classmate
11、s. I see. He said he would never do that again. He is a good boy _ his bad temper. A. punished; except for B. encouraged; because of C. introduced; besides 解析： 考查动词 以及 介词辨析。 句意： 昨天老师惩罚了 Jack，因为他与他的 个同班同学打架。 我知道。他说他再也不会那么做了。他是 个好孩子，除了脾气不好。 punish惩罚； encourage鼓励； introduce介绍； except除了（修正前面的说法）； becaus
12、e of因为； besides此外；而且。故选 A。 答案： A 13. How can I learn English well? Can you give me some advice? You must_all your minds in class, and then you will learn better. A. freeze B. focus C. separate 解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意： 我怎样才能学好英语？你能给我 些建议吗？ 你在课堂上必须集中所有的注意力，那么你就会学得更好。 freeze冻结； focus集中；separate分离。故选 B。 答案： B 14
13、. Simon Look at the vase in my hand. I like it very much. _You almost drop it. A. Watch out! B. I cant agree more. C. Its really beautiful. 解析： 考查交际用语。 句意： 西蒙，看看我手中的花瓶，我很喜欢它。 小心。 你差点把它弄掉了。 watch out当心； I cant agree more我完全同意； Its really beautiful真的很漂亮。故选 A。 答案： A 15. Please dont move, or I may hurt
14、you with the scissors. OK, Ill_. A. keep still B. stay awake C. remain silent 解析： 考查动词短语。 句意：请不要动，否则我用剪刀会伤到你。 好，我不动。keep still静止不动； stay awake不睡觉； remain silent保持沉默。故选 A。 答案： A 三 、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （ 共10小题，每小题 2分 ） The man in the photo has a special 16 knitting(编织 ) sweaters.
15、He usually knits a sweater for a place of interest and then takes a 17 there alone in the sweater. Up to now, he has knitted l 03 sweaters. Sam Barsky is from the US. His stories have been 18 in American media so that he becomes famous and popular in a very short time. You can see different patterns
16、 on his sweaters, such as Times Square and Golden Gate Bridge in the US. He 19 this interesting project in 2000. When he has a holiday, he wears his sweater and starts his amazing trip “I started to learn knitting in March， 1999 and found my own way to 20 in August 2000. Then l was very interested i
17、n it. I 21 my photos and sweaters on my Facebook which got a lot of 22 . In an exhibition in August last year, I 23 got two prizes, ”Sam said. Two of his latest works were for Dead Sea and Bahai Garden, because he just took a trip to Israel in December last year. There are still many places which Sa
18、m hasnt 24 and it is his future goal. In 25 opinion, life is full of fantastic things and some fun should be created and discovered by people themselves. 16. A. trouble B. hobby C. secret 17. A. trip B. picnic C. break 18. A. translated B. created C. reported 19. A. continued B. began C. ended 20. A
19、. dance B. knit C. write 21. A. noticed B. recycled C. shared 22. A. attention B. surprise C. education 23. A. even B. still C. just 24. A. visited B. drawn C. learnt 25. A. its B. my C. his 解析： 16.句意：照片上这个人有 个特殊的爱好 织毛衣。 trouble麻烦； hobby爱好； secret秘密。根据下文可知选 B。 17.句意：他通常为名胜景点织毛衣，然后然后穿着毛衣独自去那儿旅行。 trip
20、旅行；picnic野餐； break休息；故选 A。 18.句意： Sam Barsky来自美国，他的故事在美国媒体上已经被报道过。 translate翻译； created创造； report报道。故选 C。 19.句意：在 2000年他开始这个有趣的活动。 continue继续； began开始； end结束。故选 B。 20.句意：我在 1999年三月开始学习编织，在 2000年八月找到了自己编织的方法。dance跳舞； knit编织； write写作。根据上下文可知选 B。 21.句意：然后我对这非常感兴趣。我把我的照片和毛衣分享到我的 Facebook并得到了很多的关注。 notic
21、e注 意到； recycle回收； share分享。根据常识可知选 C。 22. attention注意； surprise惊奇； education教育。把照片分享到网上，所以得到了很多关注，故选 A。 23.句意：在去年八月的 个展览中我甚至得了两个奖。 even甚至； still仍然； just只是。故选 A。 24.句意：仍然有许多地方 Sam还没有去过，这是他未来的目标。 visit参观； draw画；learn学习。故选 A。 25.句意：在他看来，生活充满了神奇的东西， 些有趣的事应该被人们自己去创造，去发现。故选 C。 答案： 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 2
22、0. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C 四 、阅读理解 ： 阅读短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项 。 （ 共 20小题，每小题 2分 ） A Eight in ten New Zealanders thought that school children should learn a language besides English 26. The chart(图表 ) is about the _ in New Zealand. A. public schools B. language learning C. foreign people D. school
23、 children 27. According to the chart, the most students learnt _ in 2016 in schools of New Zealand. A. Chinese B. Maori C. Japanese D. French 28. Who most probably agrees that Chinese is a good language for children to learn? A. A 20-year-old student. B. A 35-year-old Maori. C. A 65-year-old boss. D
24、. A 44-year-old postman. 29. According to the chart, which of the following is TRUE? A. Few New Zealanders thought that school children should learn a non-English language. B. Fewer students in New Zealand learnt French than Japanese in 2016. C. Most poor New Zealanders would like their children to
25、learn Chinese. D. Most young people thought that learning Maori was more necessary. 解析： 26.主旨大意。根据第 段 Eight in ten New Zealanders thought that school children should learn a language besides English可知 80%的新西兰人认为在校学生应该学习 门除了英语之外的语言，所以本文是关于在新西兰学习语言的事，故选。 27.细节理解。根据表格可知学习毛利语的有 22729人，在所有的语言中最多，故选B。 28.
26、细节理解。根据倒数第二栏可知支持学习中文的大多数是 60岁以上的人，故选 C。 29.细节理解。根据第 句可知 A错误；根据表格可知 11888人学日语， 20478人学法语，所以学法语的人比学日语的人多，故 B错误。根据 living in highincome(收入 )families可知 C错误；根据最后 栏可知支持学习毛利语的是毛利人、女性和 60 下的人，故 D正确。 答案： 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D B Carol studies at Roosevelt High School. She is having a hard time passing exams
27、. She has no interest in her homework, so she seldom finishes it on time. But there is one lesson she is doing well in. It is history. Carol always hands in her history homework on time. She respects the history teacher Mr Aragon. Carol feels that Mr Aragon treats her more than just a student. She f
28、eels other teachers look down on her. Carols mother Maria told Mr Aragon that Carol wasnt doing well in her other lessons. Mr Aragon was surprised to learn that. She is such a smart girl, he told Maria. Mr Aragon told Maria that he would talk to her daughter. Carol felt embarrassed when Mr Aragon ta
29、lked to her about the problems she was having in other lessons. But later Carol understood that Mr Aragon just wanted to help her. Mr Aragon and Carol had a discussion about what she could do to improve her marks in other lessons. They made a list of ways to help her to complete her homework on time
30、, including setting a timetable for homework, cutting down some boring after-school activities, and having a friend help her with the homework. Carol decided to try these ways out to see which one would work best for her. 30. What is hard about school for Carol? A. Making friends. B. Doing homework.
31、 C. Getting good marks. D. Communicating with others. 31. Carol does well in history because _. A. she is interested in it B. its easy for her C. she respects Mr Aragon D. Mr Aragon is very strict 32. Maria hoped that Mr Aragon could _. A. give Carol As in every lesson when there are exams B. find o
32、ut why Carol doesnt do well in other lessons C. help Carol make some friends at school D. make Carol the best student in her class 33. What would Carol most probably do after talking to Mr Aragon? A. She would buy a present for Mr Aragon. B. She would look down on all her teachers. C. She would help
33、 her friend in history after school. D. She would try to finish all the homework on time. 解析 ： 30.细节理解。题目要求回答：对于 Carol来说难的是什么？根据第 段 She is having a hard time passing exams. 可知她考试考得不好，故选 C。 31.细节理解。根据第二段 She respects the history teacher Mr Aragon. Carol feels that Mr Aragon treats her more than just
34、a student.可知她历史好是因为历史老师对她好，所以她尊重历史老师，并且历史学得好。故选 C。 32.推理判断。根据第三段 Carols mother Maria told Mr Aragon that Carol wasnt doing well in her other lessons可知 Carol的妈妈 Maria告诉 Aragon先生 carol别的学科不好，是希望他帮忙找到原因。故选 B。 33.推理判断。根据最后 段 They made a list of ways to help her to complete her homework on time可知 Carol最可
35、能先完成作业。故选 D。 答案： 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D C On Feb 21. a special Chinese diplomat(外交官 )”. Bao Bao the panda, arrived in China from the United States. Many people in the US found it hard to say goodbye to her and were at the airport to see her leave. Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington
36、DC in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. They went to the US in 2000. We have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years, said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director(园长 ), Were going to miss her so much. In fact, the zoo has been preparing for Bao Bao to leave since the moment she was b
37、orn. Thats because under the agreement between China and other countries, all the pandas born outside China must return home by the time they are 4. The flight took nearly 16 hours. A zookeeper and a doctor were on the plane with Bao Bao. To make her comfortable, the zoo put bamboo and other snacks
38、on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is at her new home in Chengdu. She will start a new life there. In 1972, China first sent two pandas to the US as gifts. Right now, four zoos in the US have pandas from China. The pandas play an important role in the friendship between the two countries. Of course the US i
39、s not the only country with pandas. There were 44 pandas living in different countries around the world last year, reported Xinhua. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Bao Bao? A. She arrived in the US on Feb 21. B. She has won many American hearts. C. She was born in Chengdu, China. D. She is
40、only 1 year old. 35. According to the agreement, Bao Bao has to _ when she is 4. A. return to China B. travel around the US C. move to another US city D. find a panda friend 36. Why did China send two pandas to the US? A. To make them comfortable. B. To help them start a new life. C. To help the US
41、zoos have more pandas. D. To give as a gift and symbol of friendship. 37. What is the news point of the story? A. A pandas life in the US. B. All pandas belong to China. C. A little panda returns home. D. Pandas play a big role in the world. 解析： 34.细节理解。根据第 句可知 2月 21号宝宝到达中国，所以 A错误；根据第 段 Many people
42、in the US found it hard to say goodbye to her and were at the airport to see her leave可知美国人舍不得宝宝，故 B正确； CD从文中均可找到依据。故选 B。 35.细节理解。根据 under the agreement between China and other countries, all the pandas born outside China must return home by the time they are 4.可知宝宝到了 4岁必须回到中国。故选 A。 36.细节理解。根据 In 19
43、72, China first sent two pandas to the US as gifts可知中国送熊猫到美国是作为礼物和友谊的象征，故选 D。 37.主旨大意。本文讲述 只在美国出生的熊猫宝宝满四岁回归中国的事，故选 C。 答案： 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C D Visitors can observe an exhibition of the copies of oil paintings by Cezanne, Gauguin, Van Gogh and Matisse at the Artron Art Gallery. Visitors will exp
44、erience the expressive language of color and drawing in works created by the leading figures of modern art. The gallery also introduces virtual(虚拟的 ) reality technology into art education and visitors can use virtual reality to appreciate art works and learn about art history at the gallery. To hono
45、r the 120th anniversary of Liu Haisus birth, an exhibition of his paintings is also held at the gallery. It consists of introductions to the artists life, the books he wrote for his students, as well as 20 of his original paintings An oil painting of a vase of sunflowers, one of Lius early works, cl
46、early reflects influence from Van Gogh. Another portrait of a naked woman mirrors the style of Gauguin. He formed a unique style drawing from Chinese painting traditions later. Dates: Until May 25 Time: 9 a.m. -5 p. m. (weekdays); 10 a. m. - 9 p. m. (weekends) Venue: Artron Art Gallery, Meidong Road
47、 2, Futian District Metro : Longhua Line, Shangmeilin Station ,Exit A and then take a taxi 38. What can you see at the Artron Art Gallery if you go there today? A. Oil paintings by Cezanne, Gauguin, Van Gogh and Matisse. B. An exhibition of Liu Haisus paintings. C. Works created by the leading figur
48、es of modern art. D. Chinese painting traditions. 39. Visitors can _ with the help of virtual reality technology. A. experience Cezanne and Van Goghs expressive language of color and drawing B. honor the 120th“anniversary of Liu Haisus birth C. know about Liu Haisus life and read his books D. get some art education 40. Whats Liu Haisus style of drawing like l
