1、2001 年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：142.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.My English teacher warned me_Chinese in the classroom.（分数：2.00）A.to not speakB.dont speakC.to speak notD.not to speak2.It is very important that enough money_to found the project.（分数：2.00）A.be collectedB.must be c
2、ollectedC.is collectedD.can be collected3._closed his eyes than the doorbell rang.（分数：2.00）A.Hardly had heB.Scarcely he hadC.No sooner had heD.As soon as he had4._we have finished the course, we shall start doing some revision work.（分数：2.00）A.Now thatB.Since thenC.For nowD.By now5.Johnson seldom tel
3、ls his parents where he goes, _?（分数：2.00）A.doesnt heB.does heC.has heD.hasnt he6.I forgot_an umbrella with me when I left home for work.（分数：2.00）A.takeB.to takeC.takingD.took7.To be frank, _is a great joy for me to win the prize.（分数：2.00）A.thisB.thatC.itD.there8.You_her in her office last Friday, sh
4、e s been out of town for two weeks.（分数：2.00）A.needn t have seenB.must have seenC.mustn t have seenD.cant have seen9.It_ exactly thirty year since I graduated from college.（分数：2.00）A.wasB.has beenC.was beD.had been10.He was asked to speak louder_ all the students in the classroom could hear him.（分数：2
5、.00）A.asB.so as toC.so thatD.than11.Tom succeeded in getting a_of $ 3 , 000 from the bank to buy a new house.（分数：2.00）A.debtB.foundC.loanD.payment12.The_into the fire accident was carried out by two policemen.（分数：2.00）A.questionB.doubtC.investigationD.information13.We advised them to take a rest, bu
6、t they_on finishing the work.（分数：2.00）A.insistedB.persistedC.existedD.resisted14.Not being able to speak English, they felt rather_in the USA.（分数：2.00）A.strangeB.puzzledC.loneD.lonely15.The manager of our company asked me if it was possible for me to_the marketing plan within a week.（分数：2.00）A.set o
7、utB.work outC.make outD.put out16._your help, I could not have finished my work so early.（分数：2.00）A.withB.byC.forD.without17.Having a good command of English is_an easy thing.（分数：2.00）A.by all meansB.by any meansC.by every meansD.by no means18.It s no use_about the bad service in this hotel.（分数：2.00
8、）A.complainingB.complainC.to complainD.to be complained19.The foreign guests said that they were very happy _the great changes which had taken place in the village.（分数：2.00）A.toB.forC.aboutD.by20.Problems may_when people have no knowledge of the law.（分数：2.00）A.riseB.jumpC.ariseD.lift21.He said that
9、he was_aware of the difficulty of being a father.（分数：2.00）A.highlyB.fullyC.soundlyD.firmly22.I really hope that you will_your trip toCanada and get back as soon as possible.（分数：2.00）A.preferB.referC.enjoyD.infer23.Such problems_air, water, and noise pollutions are becoming more and more serious in s
10、ome big cities.（分数：2.00）A.likeB.asC.ofD.about24.Television keeps us informed about _events and the latest developments in politics and science.（分数：2.00）A.currentB.pastC.fashionableD.new25.As there was a power failure in the hospital, the doctor had to _the operation.（分数：2.00）A.call forB.call offC.ca
11、ll onD.call out二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Over the last twenty years, the English language has become the nearest thing to an international language for the world. Since 1960 there has been an increase of 40% in the people using English, so that it is now estimated that approximately 350
12、million people speak English as there first language, and about the same number of people speak it as their second language. It s the language of aviation(航空)with pilots being trained in English so they can understand flight controllers at international airports across the world. It s the language o
13、f sport with many international rules and commentaries(评论)being written and given in English. It s also the language of pop music because it rhymes easily and the words are short. And moat popular music groups come from America or England. In addition, 75% of the world s mail is written in English:
14、60% of the world s radio stations now broadcast in English. Forty-four countries have English as their official language. In fact nowadays , if you are thinking of expanding your business outside of your own country, there is a strong chance that you will conduct that business in English. You 11 be
15、at a disadvantage if you don t speak it.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the passage mainly about?（分数：2.00）A.the importance of English in the worldB.the number of the world s radio stations broadcasting in EnglishC.the number of people speaking EnglishD.English as a language of pop music(2).How many people spe
16、ak English as their second language?（分数：2.00）A.250 millionB.100 millionC.350 millionD.400 million(3).Why is English the language of sport in the world?（分数：2.00）A.Because a large number of Americans love sportsB.Because the rules for international games are written in English.C.Because the internatio
17、nal games are often held inAmerica.D.Because the Americans write the rules for the international games.(4).What does the word “conduct“(Line 15)mean?（分数：2.00）A.carry outB.carry throughC.carry overD.carry on(5).What is the number of the countries which have English as their official language?（分数：2.00
18、）A.60B.75C.44D.45Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world. But the first supermarket was opened only fifty years ago. It was opened inNew York by a man named Michael Cullen. A Supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways. In supermarkets, goods are
19、 placed on open shelves. The customers choose what they want and take them to the check-out counter(付款台). This means that fewer employees are required than in other stores. The way products are displayed(陈列)is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores. For example, in su
20、permarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive i-tems just in front of the check-out counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap books and so on. Why are they there? Most customers who go to a supermarket buy from a hopping list. They know exactly what they need to buy. They shop acc
21、ording to a plan. By the time they reach the check-out counter, the customers are feeling pleased and relaxed because the task of shopping is finished. In this happy mood, the customers see an attractive display of inexpensive goods that were not on their shopping Lists. Now they feel like buying so
22、mething just for their own pleasure and enjoyment. Many customers buy from these displays of products near the check-out counter, and this is exactly what the owner of the supermarket hopes they will do. Another important fact in helping a customer choose what to buy is where a product is placed on
23、a shelf. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better than one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. A product which is easy to see sells best. Manufactures pay a higher price to have their products placed at eye level on the shelves. The comfort and convenience of shoppi
24、ng centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers. Large parking spaces are provided, and many supermarkets stay open until very late at night.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.The first supermarket was opened only half a century agoB.A
25、 supermarket is different from other kinds of stores in two waysC.The first supermarket was opened in New YorkD.Today supermarkets are found almost every big city(2).A product that is placed_sells best.（分数：2.00）A.as high as one s eyesB.as high as one s waistC.on a lower shelfD.on a higher shelf(3).A
26、ccording to the passage, which statement is true?（分数：2.00）A.Supermarkets need more clerks than other storesB.In supermarkets goods are placed on closed shelvesC.The customers prefer supermarkets to other kinds of storesD.The customers pay any clerk they meet for what they have bought in supermarkets
27、(4).Why do you think shopping centers attract more customers than other kinds of stores?（分数：2.00）A.They have large parking lots and they stay open until almost midnightB.They have more kinds of goodsC.They have few employeesD.They display small inexpensive items in front of check-out counters(5).Acc
28、ording to the way small inexpensive items ate displayed, we can infer that the owner of a supermarket has a good knowledge of_.（分数：2.00）A.physiologyB.biologyC.psychologyD.biophysicsHow men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really kn
29、ow is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other, and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which would be combined to represent those sounds and which could be wr
30、itten down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associationsthe things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience: and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad an
31、d sad events of our past: and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also a press these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming use of words
32、is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men I tears. We should, therefore , learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will
33、make our speech silly and vulgar.（分数：10.00）(1).The origin of language is_.（分数：2.00）A.a legend handed down from the pastB.a question difficult to answerC.a problem not yet solvedD.a matter that is hidden or secret(2).One of the reasons why men invented certain words to express thoughts and actions wa
34、s that_.（分数：2.00）A.they could communicate with each otherB.they could agree upon certain singsC.they could combine themD.they could write them down(3).The real power of words exists in their_.（分数：2.00）A.propertiesB.peculiarityC.characteristicsD.representative function(4).In expressing their thoughts
35、, great writers are able_.（分数：2.00）A.to confound the readersB.to move men to tearC.to move us to actionD.to confuse our feelings(5).Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.His style is always charmingB.His poems can move men to tearsC.He is no more than a master
36、of wordsD.He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music三、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：40.00)At 1: 30 this morning, the local police finally caught the jewel thief whom they had been trying to trap(诱捕)for the past two months.【C1】_the man they arrested, James smith, 【C2】_that he was the thief, he was【C3】_w
37、ith several diamond rings in his【C4】_The police saw Smith【C5】_a jewelry store on Main Street at 1: 16 AM.【C6】_seeing the police , Smith jumped【C7】_his auto , and a high-speed chase followed for the next fourteen minutes. The police finally【C8】_smith off the road , and his【C9】_hit a tree. When the po
38、lice searched smith s【C10】_, they found the diamond rings【C11】_in an inside pocket of his jacket . Although Smith claimed that the diamonds were fake(假的), the owner of the jewelry store【C12】_the most【C13】_robbery incident happened【C14】_them【C15】_his missing jewels. Smith is now awaiting his first vi
39、sit to court in a cell in the town jail. If he does not【C16】_, a jury(陪审团)will have to decide his guilt or innocence.【C17】_, a representative of the police stated today that they have no【C18】_that he will be found to be【C19】_. This spokesman(发言人)also stated that they hoped that the alarm【C20】_in the
40、 community by all the recent robberies would be calmed by Smith s arrest.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.WhenB.IfC.UntilD.Although(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.neglectedB.deniedC.ignoredD.rejected(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.capturedB.chasedC.trackedD.traced(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.safeB.possessionC.provisionD.cupboard(5).【C5】（分
41、数：2.00）A.leavingB.robbingC.enteringD.stealing(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.OverB.InC.AtD.On(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.forB.intoC.overD.off(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.urgedB.imposedC.forcedD.attempted(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.lorryB.motorbikeC.carD.bicycle(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.coatB.clothC.clothesD.costume(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.suspended
42、B.coveredC.recoveredD.hidden(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.recentB.popularC.formerD.attractive(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.regardedB.acceptedC.treatedD.identified(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.withB.uponC.likeD.as(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.behaveB.proveC.confessD.exhibit(17).【C17】（分数：2.00
43、）A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.OrD.And(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.evidenceB.factC.opinionD.doubt(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.guiltyB.sorryC.miserableD.ashamed(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.objectedB.ledC.causedD.promoted四、Translation(总题数：12，分数：20.00)26.Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese._27.In additio
44、n, 75% of the world s mail is written in English: 60% of the world s radio stations now broadcast in English.（分数：2.00）_28.A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways.（分数：2.00）_29.A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better than one which is placed on
45、a lower of higher shelf.（分数：2.00）_30.How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.（分数：2.00）_31.We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.（分数：2.00）_32.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English._33.学好一门外语是非常重要的。（分数：2.00）_34.他花了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。（分数：2.00）_35.你让我做的事情我已都做完了。（分数：2.00）_36.一旦他适应了新的环境，他就会取得更大的进步。（分数：2.00）_37.无论贫富，人人都有受教育的权利。（分数：2.00）_
