1、2011 年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：202.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was_of cheating customers.（分数：2.00）A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed2.The murderer was brought in, with his hands_behind his back.（分数：2.00）A.being tiedB.having tiedC.to be
2、 toldD.tied3.Needless to say, he_ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.（分数：2.00）A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled4.They have_most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the Project.（分数：2.00）A.picked upB.left outC.taken outD.figure out5.The room is quite neat, i
3、t_.（分数：2.00）A.doesn t need to cleaningB.needn t to cleaningC.doesnt need cleaningD.neednt cleaning6._right now, she would get there on Sunday.（分数：2.00）A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.Were she to leaveD.If she had left7.He must have stayed up late last night, _he?（分数：2.00）A.mustntB.needntC.hasntD.di
4、dnt8._he does not come, shall we go without him?（分数：2.00）A.SupposingB.To supposeC.SupposedD.To be supposed9.He will pass two milestones_, that is, he will receive his master s degree and find a challenging job.（分数：2.00）A.long agoB.not long agoC.before longD.long before10.Some diseases are_ by certai
5、n water animals.（分数：2.00）A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted11.Our hopes_at the first sight of the doctor.（分数：2.00）A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused12.Eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.（分数：2.00）A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to13.Tha
6、t_lady is their English teacher.（分数：2.00）A.young beautiful foreignB.beautiful young foreignC.young foreign beautifulD.foreign young beautiful14.I don t think it advisable that Tom_to the job since he has no experience.（分数：2.00）A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned15.He is_o
7、f those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.（分数：2.00）A.the only oneB.only oneC.oneD.a16.I don t think it will rain, but I 11 take an umbrella_it does.（分数：2.00）A.as ifB.in caseC.as thoughD.even if17.All the tasks_ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.（分数：2.00）A.had bee
8、n fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled18.He didn t allow_in his room, actually he didn t allow his family_ at all.（分数：2.00）A.to smoke: to smokeB.smoking: to smokeC.to smoke: smokingD.smoking: smoking19.Suzan is_to lift the heavy box.（分数：2.00）A.strongB.enough strongC.stron
9、g enoughD.strong too20.By the end of this term, we_the textbook.（分数：2.00）A.finishB.have finishedC.will finishedD.will have finished21.This hall can_1000 people. You can_where you like.（分数：2.00）A.hold: seatB.be seated: seatedC.seat: be seatedD.hold: seating22.I like English and I spent every minute I
10、 can_English.（分数：2.00）A.to studyB.studyingC.studiedD.study23._of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.（分数：2.00）A.Not informedB.Not having informedC.Not having been informedD.Having not informed24.Nomatter how hard I searched my bed, my new pen was_.（分数：2.00）A.nowhere to find itB.
11、nowhere to be foundC.to be found nowhereD.to be found anywhere25.Rather than_the bus, he ran all the way home.（分数：2.00）A.takeB.to takeC.takenD.took26._with the book I bought yesterday, the one_from the library doesn t seem interesting.（分数：2.00）A.When compared: borrowedB.While comparing: borrowedC.Co
12、mpare: borrowingD.Comparing: borrowing27.If you cant see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need .（分数：2.00）A.examiningB.to have your eyes examinedC.to have examined your eyesD.to be examined your eyes28.She must be looking forward as much to_from him as he himself is to_ from h
13、er.（分数：2.00）A.hear: hearingB.hearing: hearC.have heard: hearingD.hearing: hearing29.I sent invitations to 20 people, _came.（分数：2.00）A.of whom only 10 of theseB.only 10 of these whoC.of whom only 10D.only 10 who30._of the land in that district_covered with trees and grass.（分数：2.00）A.Two fifth: isB.Tw
14、o fifths: areC.Two fifth: areD.Two fifths: is31.Free tickets will be given to_phones us first.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who32._his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.（分数：2.00）A.Such beingB.Such wereC.Were suchD.Being such33.It was ten o clock_he came back.（分数：2.00）A.tha
15、tB.whenC.soD.which34._difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.（分数：2.00）A.whateverB.whicheverC.howeverD.what35._raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.（分数：2.00）A.TransformB.TransformingC.Being transformedD.When transforming36.Smoking should be_in
16、 all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.（分数：2.00）A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved37._for your help, we wouldn t have succeeded.（分数：2.00）A.Hadn t it beenB.Had it not beenC.If it had beenD.If it were38.All the students were_by the_speech given by the headmaster.（分数：2.00）A.inspi
17、red: inspiredB.inspiring: inspiringC.inspired: inspiringD.inspiring: inspired39.He knows little of Maths, and_of chemistry.（分数：2.00）A.much lessB.much moreC.even moreD.still more40.John is_the age of Mary.（分数：2.00）A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.as old as二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00)Researchers have f
18、ound that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement last. The
19、re are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non -rapid eye movement)to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly. Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important char
20、acteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur during one night?（分数：2.00）A.Once.B.Twice.C.Four of five times.D.Forty times.(2).The word “deeper“ in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following
21、?（分数：2.00）A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.(3).Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?（分数：2.00）A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.(4).The subject of this passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.why people s
22、leepB.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristic of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body(5).Which of the following is the best title of the article?（分数：2.00）A.REM Sleep.B.Two Types of Sleep.C.Sleepers.D.What Happens to Sleepers.Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog
23、-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fo
24、x across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it. People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport: they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, a
25、nd follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimated that up to 100, 000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it
26、 is brutal(残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation(冲突)between hunters and hunt saboteurs(阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the
27、foxs smell, which the dogs follow. Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Pa
28、rliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.（分数：10.00）(1).Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_.（分数：2.00）A.for
29、 recreationB.in the interests of the farmersC.to limit the fox populationD.to show off their wealth(2).What is special about fox hunting in Britain?（分数：2.00）A.It involves the use of a deadly poison.B.It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C.The hunters have set rules to follow.D.The hunters have t
30、o go through strict training.(3).Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game_.（分数：2.00）A.by resorting to violenceB.by confusing the fox huntersC.by taking legal actionD.by demonstrating on the scene(4).A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to_.（分数：2.00）A.prohibit farmers from hunti
31、ng foxesB.forbid hunting foxes with dogsC.stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD.prevent large-scale fox hunting(5).It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.killing foxes with poison is illegalB.limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC.hunting foxes with dogs is considered crue
32、l and violentD.fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richIf you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the U
33、nited States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy endingthe big wedding are subjects of interest to both the adult and the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine s Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their fr
34、iends, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover. “ A popular saying is “ Love conquers all. “ Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to lovelorn, those with difficulties of heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life. Not o
35、nly do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for making a happy marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between th
36、e two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the lov
37、ed one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?（分数：2.00）A.Marriage.B.Love.C.Families.D.Friendship.(2).Who isinterested i
38、n the subject of love?（分数：2.00）A.Adults who are single.B.Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C.Old people who have no children.D.Both adults and teenagers.(3).What do most Americans think of romantic love?（分数：2.00）A.It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriage.C.It is not necess
39、arily important in people s life.D.Many people long forit, but it is unbelievable.(4).What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?（分数：2.00）A.They will think their social background.B.They think economic background is essential.C.They wont choose a marriage part
40、ner from different religious backgrounds.D.They don t think social, economic or religious background is important.(5).What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?（分数：2.00）A.They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn
41、 more money to buy a house.D.They plan to all over the world.In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue(烤
42、肉)restaurant, and then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips. Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was
43、another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. Peop
44、le drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc. Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, w
45、hen he was selling milk shake -mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buil
46、dings with the golden arches(拱门). Today McDonald s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first tw
47、enty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.（分数：10.00）(1).This passage mainly talks about_.（分数：2.00）A.the development of fast food servicesB.how McDonald s became a billion-dollar businessC.the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD.Ray Kroc s
48、 business talent(2).Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_.（分数：2.00）A.a drive-inB.a cinemaC.a theaterD.a barbecue restaurant(3).We may infer from this passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB.The location the McDonald
49、s chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC.Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD.Ray Kroc was a good businessman(4).The passage suggests that_.（分数：2.00）A.creativity is an important element of business successB.Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDon
