1、 1 2017年江苏省宜兴市宜城环科园教学联盟九年级上学期第一次质量检测模拟试题英语 第二部分 笔试部分（共 80分） 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（ 14分） 一 、 单项选择（本大题共 14分，每小题 1分） 1. I saw Ann _ a green dress at the school meeting. I think she looks better_ red. A. dressed; in B. put on ; on C. wearing ; in D. wear ; on 解析： 考点：考查动词和介词的用法。 句意： -我看见安在学校的大会上穿着绿色的
2、裙子。 -我认为她穿红色的更好看。分析：考查固定短语 see sb. doing,表示看到的时候存在的状态；同时考查 in+顔色，表示穿什么 颜色 的衣服。故选 C. 答案： C 2. My little cousin is a (an)_boy and he always stays up late but gets up early. A. creative B. curious C. energetic D. organized 解析： 考点：考查形容词的用法。 我的小表弟是一个精力充沛的男孩，他总是熬夜但早起。 Creative有创造力的； curious好奇的； energetic
3、精力充沛的； organized有组织的。故选 C。 答案： C 3. I dont think it is a good way. Can you _ another one? A. come up B. come in C. come up with D. come out 解析： 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 句意：我不认那是个好方法。你能在想出一个吗？ come up with，想出主意，办法。 come out出来； come in进来； come up走上前。结合句意，故选 C。 答案： C 4. When I am feeling blue, I prefer _ around t
4、he lake _ myself up. A. to walk； to cheering B. to walk； to cheer C. walking； to cheering D. walk； to cheer 解析： 考点：考查非谓语动词。 句意：当我感到忧伤，我更喜欢读一些书使自己振作起来。 prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事；表示目的常常用动词不定式短语，所以选 B。 答案： B 2 5. _Jim _his cousin has been to America， but _of them know the country well. A. Not only; but al
5、so; all B. Neither; nor ; both C. Both; and; each D. Either; or; none 解析： 考点：考查连词的用法。 句意：吉姆和他的表兄弟都没有去过美国，但是他们非常了解这个国家。分析： not onlybut also 不但 而且； neithernor 即不 也不； both.and两者都； eitheror 或者 或者。通过下文的转折体现两人都没有去过美国；但是他们非常了解美国。表示两者都为 both.故选 B. 答案： B 6. How kind you are! You always do what you can _ othe
6、rs. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 解析： 考点：非谓语动词 。 句意：你太宽容了！你总是尽你所能帮助别人。本句中 what you can为宾语从句 .动词不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要发生的动作，结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 7. At present, lots of people would rather _in the country because there is _ pollution in the city. A. live ; more B. to live; less C. live ; less D. to liv
7、e ; more 解析： 考点：考查固定搭配的用法。 would rather意 思是 “ 守愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好 ” ， 后接动词原形 ， 常省略为 d rather， 表示优先选择的一种方式 ； 其否定形式是 would rather not do sth。 would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用 would rather和 than搭配使用时，注意前后动词形式一致。句意：目前，许多人宁愿住在乡下，因为那儿有更少的空气污染。结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 8. Will you buy this T-shirt for Mum? I have no idea
8、. I dont know_ or not the colour matches her jeans. A. if B. that C. why D. whether 解析： 考点：考查固定搭配的用法。 句意： -你愿意为妈妈买这个体恤衫吗？ -我没有主意。我不知道是否颜色配他的牛仔裤。 whether or not是不是，结合句意，故选 D。 答案： D 9. Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today? Yes. _ orange can bring you good luck , it is good for your intervi
9、ew. A. Though B. As C. But 3 D. While 解析： 考点：考查连词的用法。 句意： -你认为今天我应该穿桔色的衬衫吗？ -是的。因此桔色能带给你好运，它对你的访问是好的。分析选项： though虽然； as因为； but 但是； while然而。联系下文，明确为因为之意。故选 B. 答案： B 10. The government is so confident that they are ready to _ new challenges. A. put on B. get on C. take on D. try on 解析： 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 句
10、意：政府是如此的自信以至于他们打算承担新的挑战。 A. put on穿上； B. get on上车； C. take on承担； D. try on试穿。结合句意，故选 C。 答案： C 11. We dont like him because he always _ his abilities in public. A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off 解析： 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 句意 ：我们不喜欢他因为他总是在公共场合炫耀他的能力。 A. gets off 下车； B. takes off 起飞； C. shows o
11、ff 炫耀； D. turns off关闭。结合句意，故选 C。 答案： C 12. Could you tell me _ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A. whether is there going to be B. whether there is going to have C. if there was going to be D. if there is going to be 解析： 考点：考查宾语从句。 句意：你能告诉我下周在广州是否将有一次会议。 在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序 ,不能使用疑问句语序。 There be表示存在， “有
12、 ”，根据 next week可知此处用一般将来时，故选 D。 答案： D 13. I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute. A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrives C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive 解析： 考点：考查宾语从句及时间状语从句的用法。 句意：我不知道他将什么时间来。当他到达了，我马上给你打电话。 when引导时间状语从句，主将从现。 when引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用将来时。故选
13、 C。 答案： C 14. I failed in the drawing competition. _! I think youll make it next time. A. Be careful B. Best wishes C. Good job D. Cheer up 4 解析： 考点：考查冠词的用法。 句意： -我在绘画比赛中失败了。 -振作起来。我认为你下次会成功的。 A. Be careful小心； B. Best wishes最好的祝愿； C. Good job 干的好； D. Cheer up振作起来。结合句意，故选 D。 答案： D 二、 完形 填空（ 10分） Magg
14、ie started of the junior year of high school with great energy. She had no trouble15up with her schoolwork and took part in several after-school activities.16after the Thanksgiving break, she began to have trouble getting through her reading and had to work harder to apply herself (专心学习 ). Her grade
15、s began to 17 , and she rarely (很少 ) felt like making friends any more. Even though Maggie was always punctual (按时的 ) before, she began to have trouble getting up 18time for school during the winter. At first, Maggies parents thought she was lazy. They were quite worried about her, but they thought
16、it was just a period of timeespecially because her energy finally seemed to19in the spring. But when the same thing happened the next November, and Maggies mood and her grades fell again, they took her to the20 , who diagnosed (诊断 ) her with a type of depression (情绪低落 ) called seasonal effective dis
17、order (季节性情绪失控症 ), or SAD. SAD appears and21at the same time each year. People with SAD have the depression as winter comes and daylight hours become22 . When spring returns and the days become longer again, they become well again. Like other forms of depression, the symptoms (症状 ) of SAD23be mild,
18、severe(严重的 ), or somewhere in between. Milder symptoms slightly influence someones ability to take part in everyday activities, but more severe symptoms can influence much 24 . 15. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept 解析： 考查 动词及语境的理解。她在跟随学业方面没有困难。 have trouble doing sth，在做某事方面有困难。结合句意，故选 B。 答案： B 1
19、6. A. While B. So C. But D. Because 解析： 考查 连词及语境的理解。 A.While当； B. So所以； C. But但是； D. Because因为。根据上文描述及后文的转折情况，可知句意：但是在感恩节后，她在阅读方面有困难，不得不努力专心学习。结合句意，故选 C。 答案： C 17. A. drop B. rise C. raise D. stop 解析： 考查 动词及语境的理解。 A.drop落下； B.rise升起； C. raise筹集； D. stop停止。根据上文可知她的 5 成绩幵始下滑，故选 A。 答案： A 18. A. in B. o
20、n C. off D. through 解析： 考查介词及语境的理解。尽管 Maggie还是像以前一样按时，但是她开始在冬天按时起床上学方面有困难。 on time 按时，准时。故选 B. 答案： B 19. A. go B. return C. disappear D. leave 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. go去； B. return返回； C. disappear消失； D. leave离开。他们非常担心她，但是他们认为那仅仅是一段时间的事 尤其是因为她的精力最后似乎在春天会回来。结合句意，故选 B。 答案： B 20. A. teacher B. farmer C. doc
21、tor D. police 解析： 考查名词及语境的理解。 A. teacher老师； B. farmer农夫； C. doctor医生； D. police 警察。根据上文Maggie精神和成绩的下降，可知父母带她去看医生。故选 C。 答案： C 21. A. disappears B. appears C. arrives D. leaves 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. disappears消失； B. appears出现； C. arrives到达； D. leaves离开。 SAD症出现消失在每年的同一时间。根据句意，故选 A。 答案： A 22. A. long B. sh
22、ort C. longer D. shorter 6 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. long长的； B. short短的； C. longer更长； D. shorter更短。得了季节性情绪失控症的人在冬天到来，白天变得更短时会情绪低落。根据句意，故选 D。 答案： D 23. A. can B. must C. should D. have to 解析： 考查动词及语境的理解。 A. can能； B. must必须； C. should应该； D. have to不得不。像其它类型的情绪低落一样， SAD的症状可能是轻微的，严重的，或者介于两只之间。结合句意，故选 A。 答案： A
23、 24. A. little B. less C. many D. more 解析： 考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. little 几乎没有； B. less更少； C. many许多； D. more更多。根据上文可知更严重的症状可能影响更多，故选 D。 答案： D 三、阅读理解（ 16分） A Do you know how important it is to have breakfast? A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.
24、 According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfas
25、t does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing. The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips, are
26、usually unhealthy and full of calories. Another big advantage of eating breakfast is that it helps teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class. Whats more, a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weight an
27、d also perform better at work. Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day. 25. Having breakfast daily makes the teenagers _. A. eat fewer snacks B. put on more weight C. relax themselves D. burn less calories 解析： 句意理解题。这句话的意思是：不是吃早饭一定会让你健康，但是吃总比不吃好。言外之意，就是 7 青少年应该吃早餐。故选 A。 答案： A 26.
28、 The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that _. A. teenagers should eat something for breakfast B. breakfast helps teenagers do better at school C. breakfast must be healthy with lots of calories D. the energy makes teenagers active the whole day 解析： 细节理解题。 The study also showed that eating br
29、eakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks (零食 ) later in the day. “研究还显示吃早餐是的青少年饱腹感更持久，所以白天时就不会吃太 多零食。 ”故选 A。 答案： A 27. We can probably read this passage in a (an) _. A. story book B. health magazine C. movie poster D. instruction book 解析： 推理判断题。题意是：这篇文章很可
30、能出自于哪？ A.故事书； B.健康杂志； C.电影海报； D 说明书。本文介绍的是吃早餐的好处，和人们的健康有关，由此可以推断选 B。 答案： B B I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my fathers words for the seasons were “Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!” At that time, a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of
31、people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year. When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the most “useful” and busiest person of the family. Grandma was a kind, well-educated old lady. She was good at cooking. All her relatives liked the food she cooked. Duri
32、ng “fairtime”, they would come to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look after them. Year after year, many people moved to big cities. There was no longer “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. My parents and I moved to live with Granma i
33、n her house. We did our best to make her day-to-day life as comfortable as possible. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspapers crossword puzzle. However, she didnt look happy. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word. To attra
34、ct people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the Fair. One day, when I came back room school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the dishes in the kitchen. With a big smile on her face, she looked a lot much younger. She told me that her two nieces would come. “They said the food
35、I cooked was very delicious and they want to stay in my house again.” Grandma said happily. “They will stay here for one week and we can have a big party. That must be the busiest week Ive had in years!” I suddenly realized that Grandma didnt want to be looked after. She wanted to be “useful”, appre
36、ciated and helpful. 28. Thousands of people came to the town to _ at the Fair. A. enjoy Grandmas food 8 B. sell and buy things C. learn to cook D. have a big party 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things.”可知选 B。 答案： B 29. Why was Grandma unhappy? A. She was
37、too busy. B. No one lived with her. C. She was not “useful”. D. She couldnt see anything 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段 “There was no longer “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind.”和第四段 “They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they want to stay in my house again.” Grandma said
38、 happily.”的对比，可知奶奶不开心是因为没有人去需要她照顾了，所以她感到自己没有用。故选 C。 答案： C 30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Grandma was good at cooking B. Many people moved to big cities. C. Grandma didnt like “Fairtime” D. Grandma was a kind old lady. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段 “She was good at cooking.”可知
39、A正确；根据第三段 “many people moved to big cities.”可知 B正确；根据第二段 “Grandma was a kind, well-educated old lady.”可知 D正确。故选 C。 考点：生活类短文阅读。 答案： C C One of the most famous movie prizes in the world is the Oscar. Every year in the United States, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Science (电影艺术科学院 ) gives Oscar
40、s to people who have done well in the movies. There is an Oscar for the best movie of the year, another for the best actor, and Oscars for doing many other things well in movies. Oscars are very important because people want to see movies that have won them. They also want to see actors who have won
41、 Oscars. This means movies that have won Oscars make a lot of money. The Academy first gave prizes to movies in 1927, but they were not called Oscars then. That happened four years later. Most people think that Oscar was someone famous in the movies, but he wasnt. He was someone that a woman called
42、Margaret Herrick knew. She worked for the Academy and one day she saw the prize on a table. She said, He looked like my friend Oscar. From that time on the prizes were called the Oscars. 31. The Academy gives prizes to people who _. A. are good friends of Margaret Herrick B. like seeing movies very
43、much C. have done well in the movies D. pay the Academy a lot of money 解析： 细节理解题。根据短文 Every year in the United States, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Science (电影艺术科学院 ) gives Oscars to people who have done well in the movies.故选 C。 9 答案： C 32. The Oscars got their name in _. A. 1923 B. 1927 C
44、. 1928 D. 1931 解析： 计算理解题。根据 The Academy first gave prizes to movies in 1927, but they were not called Oscars then. That happened four years later.可知是 1927年前的四年前，故选 D。 答案： D 四、词汇（ 8分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 1.She broke her cup because of her _(粗心 ). 解析： 因为她的粗心她打碎了杯子。形容词性物主代词后加名词，结合句意，故填 carelessnes
45、s. 答案： carelessness 2. Either his father or his mother _(承诺 ) to buy him a computer if he gets good mark. 解析： 如果他取得了好的分数他的父亲或者母亲都承诺给他买一台电脑。 either or连接主语，谓语动词和离得近的主 语保持一致。故填 promises. 答案： promises 3. Its believed that our moods are sometimes _(影响 ) by colours. Many scientists are doing some research
46、 on this subject. 解析： 人们认为我们的情绪受颜色的影响。许多科学家在做这方面的研究。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构，故填 influenced. 答案： influenced 4. Life is like a _(赛跑 ). You either take the lead or fall behind. 解析： 生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领跑要么落后。结合句意，故填 race. 答案： race (B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 5. The railway _(connect) Qinghai to Tibet is the long
47、est plateau (高原 ) railway in the world. 解析： 这条连接青海和西藏的铁路是世界上最长的铁路。现在分词做定语，故填 connecting. 答案： connecting 6. It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about his _(personal) life. 解析： 问一个陌生人关于他的私人生活问题是没有礼貌的。结合句意，故填 personal. 答案： personal 7. The _(hot) of the suns rays can make the wet ground dry. 解析
48、： 太阳光线的热量能使潮湿的地面变干。结合句意，故填 heat. 答案： heat 10 8. People are so _ (patient) that they are waiting angrily. 解析： 人们是那么的没有耐心以至于他们等的生气了。结合句意，故填 impatient. 答案： impatient 五、 动词填空（ 8分） 1.At this time yesterday, the woman together with her sons _ (wait) for her husband at the station. 解析： 昨天这个时候，那个女人和她的儿子一起在车站等候她的丈夫。根据时间可知用过去进行时， with是介词，不可以做主语，故填 was waiting. 答案： was waiting 2.Look
