1、2017年江苏省常州市九年级中考模拟试题英语 第 I卷（选择题，共 55分） 一、 单项选择 (每小题 1分，共 15分 ) 1. My dream is to build _ university on the moon some day. It sounds like _ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 解析： 句意： -我的梦想是有一天在月亮上建一所大学。 -那听起来像个不一般的梦想。我祝你能实现。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第
2、一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。根据句意可知都是表示类别， university以辅音音素开头， unusual以元音音素开头，故选 C。 答案： C 2. Did Jenny play the role _ the princess in the play? Yes, she did. The prince saved her and fell in love _ her. A. with; at B. as; in C. of; to D. of; with 解析： 考查介词辨析 。 play the role of表示扮演
3、的角色； fell in love with表示爱上某人或某物；句意： -这这部戏剧中 Jenny 扮演公主的角色吗？ -是的，她是，王子救了他，并爱上了她。根据语境故选 D。 答案： D 3. The number of the students in our school _ very large and there _ a number of teachers. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 解析： 句意：我们学校的学生人数是非常多的，而且有很多的老师。 the number of 的数量，在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式；
4、 a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数形式，在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词用复数。由此可知选 A。 答案： A 4. I know Simon is _boy. He can swim and ride. A. a 11-year-old B. an 11-year-old C. a 11-years-old D. an 11-years-old 解析：句意“我知道 Simon是一个 11岁的男孩，他会游泳和骑车。” 11-year-old是一个合成词， 11岁的，起到形容词的作用，修饰名词， year不用复数形式，故 C 和 D部队。a和 an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛
5、指一个， an用于元音发音开头的单词前， 11这个数字的发音第一个音 是元音 /，故选 an，选 B。 答案： B 5. Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _it stops. A. since B. after C. while D. until 解析： 句意： -天太晚了，我现在必须要走了。 -哦，外面在下雨，雨停了再离开吧。 since自从，既然； after在 之后； while当 时候； until直到 时候。这句话中使用的句型是notuntil 直到 时候才 。根据句意选 D。 答
6、案： D 6. Just because they make more money than I do, _ they seem to look down on me. A. so B. and C. / D. but 解析： 句意：仅仅是因为他们赚钱比我更多，他们好像就看不起我。 so因此，所以；and而且，和； but但是。句中 because引导的是原因状语从句，它不能和 so连用，因为他们都是连词， and和 but也都是连词，故应选 C。 答案： C 7. It was her _ performance(表演 ). Her successful career _ only 10 y
7、ears. A. last; last B. last; lasted for C. lasted; lasted D. lasted; lasted for 解析： 句意：这是她的最后一次表演，她成功的职业生涯持续了仅仅 10 年。 last做形容词，意思是最后的；它还可以做动词，意思是持续。根据句意可知，第一个空是形容词，修饰空后的名词 performance；第二 个空是句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，这句话应使用一般过去时态；空后面 only 10 years是一段时间，前面用介词 for，表示持续一段时间。故应选 B。 答案： B 8. There are some players _
8、on the playground,_ John. A. play; include B. playing; including C. play; including D. playing; include 解析： 句意：有一些运动员正在操场上玩，包括 John。 play玩； include包括。两个都是动词。第一个空用现在分词做后置定语，修饰空前的名词 players；第二个空用 including，表示包括 。故选 B。 答案： B 9. Do you often watch the show If You Are the One ? Yes. It is _ a successful
9、programme that it attracts _ many audiences. A. such, such B. such, so C. so, such D. so, so 解析： 考查 such/so的区别。句意： 你经常看非诚勿扰这个节目吗？ 是的，这是一个非常成功的节目，吸引了众多观众的注意。 suchthat 作 “ 如此 以致 ” 解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与 sothat 意思相同，但用法不同。如： sothat 这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而 such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）；如果 such后边的名词前由 many、 muc
10、h、 few、 little等词所修饰的话，则不用 such而用 so。结合句意，故答案为 B。 答案： B 10. We are covering these _ girls wonderful performances_. A. alive; live B. lively; alive C. lively; live D. alive; living 解析： 考查副词和形容词 。 句意：我们正在现场直播这些活泼的女孩的精彩的演出。 alive 活着的，有生气的； lively 活泼的，生动的，真实的； live， adj. 活的；生动的；实况转播的；精力充沛的 vt. 经历，生 存，这里做
11、副词，现场直播的的意思； living，侧重表达一种状态，也可做形容词，活着的。根据句意选 C。 答案： C 11. Do you know when he _ tomorrow? Dont worry. I think as soon as he _, he will give you a call. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. comes; comes 解析： 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句的用法。句意：你知道他明天什么时候来吗？别担心，我认为他一来，就会给你打电话。第一个句子是由 whe
12、n引导的宾语从句，做 know的宾语，主现从任意，从句根据实际情况而定，时间状语是 tomorrow，因此要用一般将来时。第二个句子是由 as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主将从现。故选 B。 答案： B 12. Hobo, can I eat the hamburger？ Sure, if the dishes _. A. wash B. are washed C. will wash D. will be washed 解析： 考查时态及语态辨析。句意： Hobo, 我可以吃汉堡吗 ？ 当然，如果餐具洗了。从语境可以知道，盘子还没有洗，是将要洗， if引出的条件状语从句，用一般现在时
13、态表将来；主语 dishes是谓语 wash的承受者，用被动语态。故选 B。 答案： B 13. The old man lived alone and _ the age of 88, he _ a cold winter morning. A. at, passed away in B. on, past away in C. at, passed away on D. on, past away on 解析： 句意：这个老人一个人居住，在 88岁的时候，他在一个寒冷的冬天的早上去世了。 at the age of是固定短语，在 岁的时候； on在 上面； pass away去世，是一个固
14、定短语。第二个空后 a cold winter morning是指具体某一天的早上，应该用介词 on。故应选 C。 答案： C 14. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A. how will you go to Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when the bus would leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai 解析： 句意： 打扰一下，你能告诉我这辆公交车什么时候出发去
15、上海吗？ 它将在下午 4点离开。 Could you tell me你能告诉我 吗？后面跟宾 语从句，从句中应使用陈述语序，故 A不对； C选项不应使用过去将来时态； B选项意为：你怎样去上海，跟下面的回答 It will leave at 4:00pm不符。故根据句意选 D。 答案： D 15. What happened to him? He was_ murder last week. A. charged of B. guilty with C. arrested with D. guilty of 解析： 考查固定短语。句意为： 彼得怎么了？ 他上周犯了谋杀罪。 be guilty
16、of murder是固定搭配，表示 “犯谋杀罪 ”，故选 D。 答案： D 二、完形填空 （ 每小题 1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 16 at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the
17、 17 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 18 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 19 music, people spend less money. With 20 music, people spend even less. Scien
18、tists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 21 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 22 make more money that way. Some scientists think
19、 that music makes you think and learn better. They say 23 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax. The 24 time you hear music somewhere, be 25 . It might change the way you do things. 16. A. music B.
20、 stories C. songs D. sound 17. A. way B. time C. idea D. place 18. A. become B. get C. feel D. look 19. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country 20. A. no B. much C. any D. some 21. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad 22. A. can B. should C. cant D. neednt 23. A. how B. why C. what D. that 24. A. first B. s
21、econd C. next D. last 25. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful 解析： 16.句意：在那些地方你听到音乐了吗？ music“音乐”； stories“故事”，是 story的复数； songs“歌曲”； sound“声音”。根据下文 Today most stores and restauants play music可知，很多商店和餐馆都播放音乐，因此这个空应该说的是听到音乐了吗？故选 A。 17.句意“科学家们认为音乐改变了人们的行为举止的方式。” way“方式，方法”； time“时间”； idea“想法，主意”； plac
22、e“地方”。根据文中 behave可知，这里说的是人们行为举止的方式，故选 A。 18. 句意：根据一些科学家们的观点，西方古典音乐的声音可以使人们感觉更富有。become 变得； get变得； feel感觉； look看起来。根据句意可知，这是音乐给人的感觉，并不是说音乐使人们真的变富有了。因此应选 C。 19. 句意：当餐馆播放现代音乐的时候，人们花的钱更少。 pop流行的； modern 现代的；light 轻的； country国家，乡村。根据上文 When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on f
23、ood and drinks说到古典音乐会使人花的钱多，因此这里的音乐类型是跟古典音乐相反的，人们花钱就少，故应该是现代音乐，选 B。 20. 句意：没有音乐，人们花的钱就更少。 no 没有； much 许多； any 一些，用于否定句或疑问句中 ； some一些，常用于肯定句中。根据文意可知，音乐会影响人们花钱的多少，有音乐人们会花的钱较多，没有音乐花的钱就会少。故选 A。 21. 句意：一些餐馆在他们最忙的时候播放快节奏的音乐。 free 自由的，免费的； busy忙的； happy快乐的； sad伤心的。根据上句话 In fact, people eat their food faste
24、r when the music gets faster和下面 This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly可知，餐馆应该在 它忙碌的时候，播放快节奏的音乐，这样人们就可以吃得更快，离开的也快，餐馆就能赚更多的钱。因此应选 B。 22. 句意：这样餐馆就能赚更多的钱。 can能； should 应该； cant 不能； neednt不需要。根据上文可知，餐馆在它忙碌的时候，播放快节奏的音乐，这样人们就可以吃得更快，离开的也快，餐馆就能赚更多的钱，故选 A。 23. 句意：他们说音乐帮助学生们更积极。 how 怎样； why 为什么； what
25、什么； that是连词，引导宾语从句，没有意义，在从句中也不做成分。根据句意可知，这个宾语从句中不缺少成 分和意思，故选 D。 24. 句意：下次你在某个地方听到音乐的时候，要小心一点，它可能会改变你做事情的方式。 first 第一个； second 第二个； next 下一个； last最后一个。根据短文的开头可知，作者用问题开始，问我们去某个地方的时候有没有听到音乐，因此在结尾的时候应说的是下一次去某个地方的时候，以呼应上文。故选 C。 25. 句意：下次你在某个地方听到音乐的时候，要小心一点，它可能会改变你做事情的方式。 quiet 安静的； quick 快的； happy 快乐的； c
26、areful小心的，仔细的。根据下句话 It might change the way you do things可知，音乐可以改变人们做事情的方式，因此你要小心一点，故选 D。 答案： 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 三阅读理解 (每小题 2分，共 30分 ) A 26. You can call Zhang Ying if you want to . A. buy a bike B. sell a bike C. have your bike repaired D. borrow a bike 27.
27、Please call _ if you find a black briefcase with 3books on physics. A. Joseph Hofman in Chemistry B. Li,288-940605 C. John Smith 843-3160645 D. Zhang Ying 28. Joseph Hofman . A. found John Smiths briefcase B. was a teacher C. found the briefcase with many books D. found the brown briefcase with some
28、 money 解析： 26. 细节理解题。根据题干中 Zhang Ying这个关键词我们找到第一篇短文 For Sale，根据这个广告的信息可知， Zhang Ying想要卖自行车，因此如果你想买自行车的话，你可以给他打电话。 27. 细节理解题。根据题干中的 a black briefcase我们找到第三篇寻物启事，在文章中找到联系人和电话号码可知应选 C。 28. 细节理解题。根据题干中的人名 Joseph Hofman我们找到第四篇招领启事，根据文章中的信息可知， Joseph Hofman捡到了一个棕色的公文包，里面有一些钱。因此应选 D。 答案： 26. A 27. C 28. D
29、B We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a
30、quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average(平均 ), three years longer than the non-runners. Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared id
31、eas among fitness experts(健身专家 ) to lower the risk of injury(受伤 ) for people who are new to running. Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance(里程 ) or speed. G
32、et good running shoes. There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers. Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down notes about wh
33、at you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running. 29. The writer wants to tel
34、l us in the first paragraph _. A. good health comes from running B. running is the best exercise C. health problem can be solved by good exercise D. not all exercise is equally(同样的 )good 30. In the second paragraph, we know _. A. a good habit of running may help you live longer B. the number of non-
35、runners was getting smaller C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise 31. The purpose of taking notes is to _. A. remind you of where to have new shoes B. help you find the way of running that fits you C. take a rest betwe
36、en running days D. help you do some research on exercise 32. The passage is written to _. A. provide information for the researchers to work better B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way D. encourage as many people as possible to join in run
37、ning 解析： 29.细节理解题。根据短文的开头 We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others可知，锻炼对我们的健康是有好处的，但是有些类型的锻炼方式比其他的方式要更好。也就是说，不是所有的锻炼方式都是一样 好的，故选 D。 30.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runner
38、s lived, on average（平均） , three years longer than the non-runners可知，经常跑步的人比那些不跑步的人要更健康，他们的寿命平均比不跑步的人长三年，由此可知选 A。 31.细节理解题。根据短文中 Take good notes中 These notes will help you make the best plan for running.可知，记笔记可以帮助我们制定符合我们的跑步计划。这句话与 B选项的意思相符，比较帮助我们找到适合我们的跑步的方式。故应选 B。 32.主旨大意题。根据文中 Running may be good
39、exercise可知，跑步是一项很好的运动，而且第二段中作者也提到研究者们发现经常跑步的人比不跑步的人更长寿，作者还分享了一些健身专家们关于在跑步时如何避免受伤的建议。因此作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励更多的人来加 入到跑步锻炼中来。故应选 D。 答案： 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D C “Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!” Thats an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people cro
40、ssing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai. When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same
41、. Just like chickens, they didnt mind the honking horns(喇叭声 ) and kept crossing the road in a mess. Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路 ). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywa
42、lkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves. Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents. 33. The underlined word “intersec
43、tion” here probably means “_”. A. road B. bridge C. crossing D. traffic 34. The writer saw people_ in Shanghai that day. A. crossing the road in a mess B. waiting for the green light patiently C. crossing the road with chickens D. hurting each other in the street 35. How does the writer like what he
44、 saw in Shanghai that day? A. He thinks its OK. B. He thinks its wrong. C. He has no idea of it. D. He doesnt mention(提及 ) it. 解析： 33.联系下文 of Shanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.描述，可知此处指的是两条路的交叉路口。故选 C。 34.根据第三段 Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. kept crossing the roa
45、d in a mess.，描述，可知人们乱糟糟的过马路。故选 A。 35.根据短文最后一段描述，可知作者认为那种过马路的方式是 不对的。故选 B。 答案： 33. C 34. A 35. B D To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant(相关的 ) and fresh. For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the f
46、acts. Any mistakes that show up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasnt the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake. A news story does no
47、t only have to be correct, but it must also be relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. Thats why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America. Its also why newspapers in Beijing dont talk much about news in Shanghai or Hong Kong. Make sure its fresh. Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happened that day. You dont want to read about news from last week! So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a look at our paper and see if it
