1、 第 1 页（共 16 页） 2017 年江苏省苏州市中考真题英语 第一部分单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个选项中，选出最佳选项 。 1. （ 1 分） Nora opened the box. To her surprise， _ was a gold watch. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind 解析： outside 在外面； inside 在里面； beside 在旁边； behind 在后面 。 根据 Nora opened the box. To
2、 her surprise， _ was a gold watch，可知 Nora 打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表 。 这里 Nora opened the box 是说 Nora 打开盒子，所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表 。故选 B. 答案： B 2. （ 1 分） You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little _？ A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly 解析：根据 You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a
3、little，可知你说得太快了 ， 你能说得慢一点吗？这里前面出现了 fast，所以后面应该用和它相对的词 slowly，这里是快和慢两者之间的比较，用比较级 。 故选 A. 答案： A 3. （ 1 分） Dad doesnt always come to you. You have to fight and save _. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 解析：根据 Dad doesnt always come to you. You have to fight and save，可知爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你
4、自己 !这里 save oneself 表示挽救自己，后面用反身代词，而且和前面的主语 you 保持一致 。 所以用 yourself. 故选 A. 答案： A 4. （ 1 分） Jack， why have you decided _Chinese folk music as a course. To learn more about Chinese culture. A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take 解析： decide to do sth 决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语 。 故答案是 D. 答案： D 第 2 页（共 16 页） 5. （ 1 分
5、） Mom， have you seen my toy bear？ I dont know _ I have left it. A. why B. when C. how D. where 解析： A 是为什么，询问原因， B 是什么时候，询问时间， C 是怎样，询问方式， D 是哪里，询问地点 。 根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见他的玩具熊了，是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，故选择 D. I dont know 是一个宾语从句，引导词是 where. 答案： D. 6. （ 1 分） Sorry， Ive forgotten your name. Can you _me？ Im Danie
6、l. A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember 解析： remind 提醒； receive 收到； respect 尊重， remember 记得；根据 Sorry， Ive forgotten your name. Can you _me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的回答 Im Daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下 。 故选 A. 答案： A 7. （ 1 分） Im afraid I cant come to your wedding， Julia. _!But why？ A. How happy B. How l
7、ucky C. What a pity D. What nice news 解析：结合上文 Im afraid I cant come to your wedding 可知不能参加，故 What a pity 真遗憾，how happy 真开心， how lucky 真幸运， what nice news 好消息，故选 C. 答案： C 8. （ 1 分） You will never achieve success _ you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. unless 解析： A 是在 之后， B 是如
8、果，引导条件状语从句， C 是因为，引导原因状语从句， D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句 。 根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择 D. achieve 表示实现， devote oneself to 表示把某人自己献身于 . 答案： D 9. （ 1 分） Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？ Either day is OK. It makes no _to me. A. choice 第 3 页（共 16 页） B. change C. difference D. decision 解析： choice 选择； change
9、 变化； difference 不同； decision 决定 . 根据 Either day is OK，可知哪一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区别 。 difference 不同 . 故选 C. 答案： C 10. （ 1 分） Excuse me， what time does Flight BA 2793 leave？ Just a minute. I _for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked 解析：结合 Just a minute 可知表达的是将要发生的动作，将要帮忙查查，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故
10、答案是 C. 答案： C 11. （ 1 分） Dogs _run through soccer games at the park. Its dangerous. A. should B. shouldnt C. need D. neednt 解析：根据 Dog s _run through soccer games at the park. Its dangerous 可知在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了 。 根据 Its dangerous，可知这里说的是不应该做某事，应该用否定形式 。 故选 B. 答案： B 12. （ 1 分） Millie， now go to hav
11、e a nice bath and an early night， so that you will be _for the journey tomorrow. A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural 解析： A 是安全的， B 是有耐心的， C 是新鲜的，精力充沛的， D 是自然的 。 根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满，故选择 C. so that 表示这样，引导目的状语从句 。 答案： C 13. （ 1 分） Why hasnt Tony come？ The invitation letter _to Toby by acci
12、dent. A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed 第 4 页（共 16 页） D. emailed 解析：结合上下文可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语 The invitation letter 是 email的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+过去分词，主语 The invitation letter故 was，故答案是 A. 答案： A 14. （ 1 分） As soon as she _at home， Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress. A. handed it
13、in B. tried it on C. cut it out D. made it up 解析：结合后文的 dress 用短语 try on 试穿，代词 it 放中间， hand in 上交， cut out 切断， make up 编造，故选 B. 答案： B 15. （ 1 分） He is too short to be a successful basketball player. _. Every dog has its day. A. I think so B. Its hard to say C. Thats right D. Youd better not 解析：根据 Eve
14、ry dog has its day可知，他不太赞成上面的观点 。 A 我认为如此； B 很难说； C 那是对的； D 你最好不要 。 只有 B 符合语境，故答案为 B. 答案： B 笫二部分完形填空（满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 。 16. （ 10 分） Humans are mammals（哺乳动物） . Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have t
15、o be able to run away if（ 16） is near. But human babies are born（ 17） . They need the care of adults to live. In the first month of life， babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads（ 18） some help from grown ups. In the next few months， babies grow a lot. They learn to ro
16、ll over， support their heads， and（ 19） sit up while being held. Babies also have to learn to use their（ 20） . It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can（ 21） an object from one hand to another. Babbling is（ 22） a human baby learns to speak. Babie
17、s all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months（ 23） a baby can say real words. Somewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will（ 24） around on his or her own! Th
18、e first year of a babys life is a time of growing and（ 25） . Growing sure takes a lot of work! 第 5 页（共 16 页） 16. A. food B. danger C. waste D. peace 解析： 考查名词辨析 。 A 表示食物； B 表示危险； C 表示浪费； D 表示和平 。 由 They have to be able to run away 可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，选 B，表示如果附近有危险时 。 答案： B 17. A. careless B. harmless C.
19、hopeless D. helpless 解析： 考查形容词辨析 。 A 表示粗心的； B 表示无害的； C 表示无望的； D 表示无能的，无用的 。 由 They need the care of adults to live 可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无助的（此处的无助指的是不能自己走和跑），选 D. 答案： D 18. A. of B. for C. without D. by 解析： 考查介词辨析 。 A 表示 的； B 表示对于，为了； C 表示没有； D 表示通过 . 由 But human babies are born helpless 可知此处表示没有大人的帮助，他
20、们甚至不能抬起头，选 C. 答案： C 19. A. even B. never C. ever D. still 解析： 考查副词辨析 。 A 表示甚至； B 表示从不； C 表示曾经； D 表示仍然 。 结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来，选 A. 答案： A 20. A. legs B. heads C. eyes D. hands 解析： 考查名词辨析 。 A 表示腿； B 表示头； C 表示眼睛； D 表示手 。 由 At around six months old many babies can（ 21） an object from one
21、hand to another 可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用 第 6 页（共 16 页） 他们的手，选 D. 答案： D 21. A. keep B. move C. hold D. make 解析： 考查动词辨析 。 A 表示保持； B 表示移动； C 表示抓住； D 表示使 。 由 It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects 可推测此处表示大约六个月时，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手，选 B. 答案： B 22. A. why B. how C. which D. where 解析： 考查表语从句 。 分析句子可
22、知空格处引导表语从句作 is 的表语， babbling 指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式，要用 how 来引导，选 B. 答案： B 23. A. before B. since C. after D. while 解析： 考查连词辨析 。 A 表示之前； B 表示自从； C 表示之后； D 表示当 时 。 由 Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adults 可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间，选 A.
23、 答案： A 24. A. look B. show C. run D. sit 解析： 考查动词辨析 。 A 表示看； B 表示展示； C 表示跑； D 表示坐 。 由 Somewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help 可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了，因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走，之后的动作应该是跑，所以选 C. 答案： C 25. A. speaking 第 7 页（共 16 页） B. smiling C. crying D. learning 解析： 考查动词辨析
24、。 A 表示说； B 表示微笑； C 表示哭； D 表示学习 。 由上文提到的 They learn to roll over， support their heads 和 Babies also have to learn to use their hands 可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，选 D. 答案： D 第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项 。 26. （ 4 分） ON SALE SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY THE WORLDS BEST All types of shoes
25、half price or less* Every shoe youve ever dreamed of! Sports shoes， soccer boots， running shoes， dance shoes， ballet shoes， hip hop shoes， beach shoes， boat shoes， fashion shoes， high heeled shoes， flat shoes All stock must go! WHEN Saturday 8July 9： 00a. m. 3： 30p. m. Forget all the other sales. Co
26、me and see us! Youll be sorry if you miss out! 26. The material above is . A. a letter B. an advertisement C. a report D. a ticket 解析： 推理判断题，文中提到 ON SALE销售中，表格中列出来的就是一些商品的信息，所以应该是广告，选择 B. 答案： B 27. The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT . A. the types of shoes B. the time of the sale
27、 C. the address of the factory D. the name of the factory. 解析： 推理判断题，文中提到 Sports shoes， soccer boots， running shoes运动鞋，足球鞋，跑鞋等，这是鞋的种类， A 正确；文中提到 Saturday 8July 9： 00a. m. 3： 30p.m. 周六上午 9 点到下午 3 点半，这是销售时间， B 正确；文中提到 SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY阳光鞋厂，这是厂家名称， D 正确，由此确定选择 C. 第 8 页（共 16 页） 答案： C 28. （ 6 分） Last
28、 summer， Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city， but she missed her house and yard in the countryside. One day， Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor， Mrs. Garcia， carrying a gardenin
29、g tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city. My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables， and I know she misses her garden now that we dont have a yard， said Maria. Mrs. Garcia laughed. Ill show you， she said. Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would tak
30、e her to the park， but she took her to the roof （屋顶） . When the door opened， Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof. What a wonderful garden!said Maria. Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the buildin
31、g asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean， but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather. I plant flowers in my own place， Mrs. Garcia said， but you would be surprised by
32、 how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative! 28. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？ A. It used the empty space well. B. It h
33、elped keep the air clean C. It helped keep the building cooler. D. It made the building stronger 解析： 推理判断题，文中提到 the plants not only helped to keep the air clean， but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather 在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新，同时还能使夏天凉爽一点，除此之外， for a long time the roof was j
34、ust an empty space过去很长一段时间以来，屋顶都是空的，因此在屋顶种菜还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间，由此确定选择 D。 答案： D 29. After Maria visited the garden， she would most probably ask her mom to . A. go back to the countryside B. pick flowers from the garden C. grow vegetables on the roof D. show her around the park 解析： 推理判断题，文中提到 Some people gro
35、w vegetables just like your mom 一些人像你妈妈那样喜欢种蔬菜， My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，母亲过去常常种可口的蔬菜 . 由此可以推测，她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋 顶种蔬菜的事情，并且会 第 9 页（共 16 页） 建议母亲也来种，由此确定选择 C. 答案： C 30. What is the best title for this passage？ A. A Creative Lady B. A Rooftop Garden C. An Empty Roof D. A Specia
36、l Building. 解析： 主旨归纳题，本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物，由此确定选择B. 答案： B 31. （ 6 分） Do you have brown hair？ Are you taller than other kids your age？ These characteristics were decided before you were born. You got your traits from your parents. They passed their traits on to you through genes（基因） . Genes carry
37、codes （代码） for blue eyes or brown eyes. Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have. You got half of your genes from your mother. You got half of your genes from your father. So you have your own set of genes. Each person gets different genes for each body part. That is why you
38、 look like but not exactly like your brother or sister. A dominant （显性的） gene shows up most of the time. Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. A recessive （隐性的） gene shows up less often. Light hair comes from a recessive gene. Dark hair is more common. Look at the eye color and hair color of the p
39、eople around you. You will see that this is true. Genes help to make you who you are. But they dont tell the whole story. Your genes may help you to be fast and strong. But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well. 31. The underlined word traits in Paragraph 1 means . A. characterist
40、ics B. experiences C. achievements D. possibilities 解析： 词义猜测题 。 根据下文 They passed their traits on to you through genes父母的 traits 通过基因遗传给后代，我们知道，通过基因遗传的是性状，结合选项，所以 traits 应该是个性、显著的特点的意思，故选 A. 答案： A 32. According to Paragraph 3， you can see most of the people around you have . A. brown eyes with dark h
41、air B. brown eyes with light hair C. blue eyes with dark hair D. blue eyes with light hair 解析： 细节推理题 。 根据第三段第一行句子 Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. Dark hair is more common控制棕色眼睛性状的基因是显性基因，黑发更为普遍 。 可知由此我们可以知道众人中常见的性状是黑发，棕色的眼睛，故选 A. 第 10 页（共 16 页） 答案： A 33. What is the passage mainly about？ A.
42、Genes carry codes for eyes and hair. B. Genes help to make you who you are. C. Genes help you to be fast and strong. D. Genes make brothers look similar. 解析： 主旨归纳题 。 根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子 Genes help to make you who you are基因使得你成为独一无二的，可知文章通篇都在介绍基因和性状之间的关系，故选 B. 答案： B 34. （ 8 分） Lizzie s diary from Antarc
43、tica（南极洲） Day 3： Tuesday December 2 We planned to go to Rothera that morning. Wed be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth， sometimes you cant fly at all. We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be leaving that day. People have to sta
44、y in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather It turned clear at 9： 30 and we took off at 10： 30 on a little red plane called a Dash 7. But even when we were in the air， there was still a chance we wouldnt be able to fly the whole day. Day 4： Wednesday December 3 After waking up in t
45、he Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful. Were staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It s about minus 20C today， which for me is very cold， but the regulars（常客） here are often s
46、een walking around in T shirts! Day 5： Thursday December 4 I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. Im told its a bit colder today，about minus 50C， but its not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a special training course before were al
47、lowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill. Day 7： Saturday December 6 Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside （ in a jacket） . The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （风景） changes every day. At first I thought I was going m
48、ad. Id step outside in the morning and think， Im sure that big mountain of ice wasnt there yesterday. Its because the sea ice is always moving slowly thankfully! 34. Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on . A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Saturday 解析： 推理判断题，倒数第三段文中提到 Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit 第 11 页（共 16 页） outside （ in a jacket） . 今天不太冷，室外也挺暖和，这里备注写上是穿上了夹克，这天是第七天， 12 月 6 号，星期六，由此确定选择 D. 答案： D 35. What could
