1、 2017年河北省中考真题英语 二 、选择题（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 26. Is this Kates bicycle？ No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 解析：这里是作为主语，结合上下文是表示凯特的自行车，故用名词性物主代词 hers（ Kate是女生），故答案是 B。 答案： B 27. Just walk down this road and youll see the museum _ your right. A. on B
2、. in C. at D. by 解析：考查常用介词的辨析 。 根据句意沿着这条路走，你会看到博物馆在你的右手边 . 在你的右面是固定短语 on your right，故选择 A。 答案： A 28. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _ in China. A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional 解析： patient能容忍的； luchy幸运的； possible可能的； traditional传统的 . 根据 Eating dumplings at the Spring Festiv
3、al，可知在春节吃饺子是中国的传统 . traditional传统的 . 故选 D。 答案： D 29. Grandfather lives with us. We all _ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 解析： look at看； look for寻找； look after照顾； look like看起来像 . 根据 Grandfather lives with us. 可知祖父和我们住在一起 . 所以我们都照顾他 . look after照顾 . 故选 C。 答案： C 30. I have travell
4、ed a lot. I _ speak four languages. A. can B. may C. must D. need 解析： can，能，会； may可以； must一定，必须； need需要 . 根据 I have travelled a lot，可知我经常旅行，所以我会说四种语言 . 表示能，会这里用 can. 故选 A。 答案： A 31. Dont take the dictionary away. I _ it. A. use B. used C. am using D. have used 解析：结合前文 Dont take the dictionary away 可
5、知动作正在进行故用现在进行时be+doing，故答案是 C。 答案： C 32. Mr. Liu is a really nice person the _ person I know. A. nicer B. nicest C. happier D. happiest 解析：结合上下文和 the以及 nice可知这里是表达最好的一个人，故用最高级 nicest， I know作为定语从句，修饰 person，故答案是 B。 答案： B 33. Wow! You _ dinner! Lets eat now. A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. hav
6、e cooked 解析：结合 Lets eat now可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词，故答案是 D。 答案： D 34. Mom wont let Dick go out _ he promises to be back by 10： 00tonight. A. if B. when C. since D. unless 解析：本题考查的是从属连词的辨析 . 根据语境推测句意是 除非他答应今晚 10点前回来，否则妈妈不会让迪克出去的 . 从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项， unless可以引导一
7、个表假设的条件状语从句，意为 除非 ，相当于 if not. 故选 D。 答案： D 35. Hangzhou _ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known 解析：主语 Hangzhou 是动词 know 的承受者，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态 be+过去分词，表示作为 而著名用 be known as，故答案是 B。 答案： B 三 、 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出
8、 最佳选项 。 （ 10分） One thorn（刺） of experience is worth many times of warning. Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy， but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted， he would 36 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him， and he could not 37 it， he
9、 would also cry. One day， he went with his mother into the 38 . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out. Ralph thought he was， for once， a good boy. A 39 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.
10、 Now you must be tired and 40 ， said his mother. Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you. So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand， Ralph 41 it. No， my dear. said his mother. See how many thorns
11、 it has. You must not touch it， or you would be sure to hurt your 42 . When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry， and 43 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 44 that he could not use it for some time. Ralph would never 45 this. Fr
12、om then on， when he wanted what he should not have， his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told. 36. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call 37. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose 38. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field 39. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. m
13、ark 40. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy 41. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for 42. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot 43. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly 44. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful 45. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember. 解析： 36.考查动词 。 A表
14、示跑； B表示哭； C表示计划； D表示打电话 . 由 he would also cry可知此处表示他会哭着要它，选 B。 37.考查动词 。 A表示救； B表示藏； C表示有； D表示失去 . 由 he was told that it would hurt him可知此处表示他不能拥有它，选 C。 38.考查名词 。 A表示公园； B表示花园； C表示森林； D表示田野 . 由 The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out可推测地点是花园里，选 B。 39.考查名词 。 A表示微笑； B表示标志； C表示害怕； D表示分
15、数 . 由 He wished to do as he was told可知此处表示他的脸上有一个微笑，选 A。 40.考查形容词 。 A表示懒的； B表示吵闹的； C表示饿的； D表示困倦的 . 由 Have a good rest here and eat some cookies可知此处表示现在你一定又累又饿了，选 C。 41.考查短语 。 A表示等待； B表示向 要； C表示照顾； D表示为 而感谢 . 由下文的When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose， he began to cry可知此处表示 Ralph想要它，选
16、 B。 42.考查名词 。 A表示手臂； B表示腿； C表示手； D表示脚 . 由 The thorns hurt his hand可知此处表示你会伤到你的手，选 C。 43.考查副词 。 A表示安静地； B表示自豪地； C表示礼貌地； D表示突然 . 由 But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand可知此处表示突然把它拿走了，选 D。 44.考查形容词 。 A表示有帮助的； B表示有害的； C表示和平的； D表示痛苦的 . 由 he could not use it for some time可知此处表示如此的痛，选 D。 45.考
17、查动词 。 A表示接受； B表示拒绝； C表示忘记； D表示记得 . 由 From then on，when he wanted what he should not have， his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told可知此处表示 Ralph永远不会忘记这个经历，选C。 答案： 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41 B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C 四、 阅读理解 阅读 A、 B、 C
18、三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 。 （ 10分） A David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sisters books to the library on his way to Jims house. In his eyes， books and summertime just dont go together. He thought he had read a lot d
19、uring the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today hed just drop the books off in the outside return box， but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them. David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. Afte
20、r a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet， hed be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked in a library. David tried to use the telephone， but he couldnt find one. As the sun began to set， he searched for a light and found a
21、 little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read， Im locked inside. Please call for help. He put it on the front door. Surely，someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself. He was surprised to discover that this place wa
22、s not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk， he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing. 46. What did Davids mother want him to do? A. Play basketball with Jim. B
23、. Take a walk in the street. C. Read books in the library. D. Return his sisters books. 47. David thought he had read a lot during _. A. a visit to Jims B. the school year C. the closing time D. the summertime 48. David went inside the building because _. A. the sun began to set B. he wanted to use
24、the telephone C. he needed to go to the toilet D. the outside return box was locked 49. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表 )? He wrote a note on a big piece of paper. A. He searched for a light. B. He put the books into the return box. C. He had a quick drink of water. D
25、. He turned his attention to the library. 50. David discovered that _ after he was locked in the library. A. he was very afraid of the dark. B. he became interested in this place C. his mom was worried about him D. His friend became nervous about him. 解析： 46.细节理解题 。 根据第一段第二句 But his mother told him
26、to return his sisters books to the library on his way to Jims house. 可知但是他的母亲告诉他在去吉姆家的路上把他姐姐的书还给图书馆 。 故选 D。 47.细节理解题 。 根据第二段第二句 He thought he had read a lot during the school year. 可知他认为他在这一学年里读了很多书 。 故选 B。 48.细节理解题 。 根据第二段倒数第二句 Today hed just drop the books off in the outside return box， but it was
27、 locked. 可知今天他想把书放在外面的返还箱里，但是被锁上了 。 故选D。 49.细节理解题 。 根据 He then turned his attention to the library itself. 可知然后他把注意力转移到图书馆本身 。 故选 D。 50.推理判断题 。 根据最后一段中描述 David 的行为和心理活动，可知他逐渐对图书馆感兴趣了 。 故选 B。 答案： 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. B B You Can Make a Windsock(风筒 ) Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the
28、 wind？ Well， you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps. You will need： one piece of heavy colored paper five ribbons strong tape a string a pencil What to do： Step 1： Draw pictures on the paper. You can writ
29、e your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you. Step 2： Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘） over he other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle. Step 3： Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The
30、 holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together. Step 4： Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the
31、 holes. Now your windsock is ready to use， but how does it work？ The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch
32、it dance around on its own! 51. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock _. A. fun B. heavy C. strong D. special 52. Which of these things do you need for _ Step 2? A. Tape. B. Ribbons. C. A pencil. D. A string. 53. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube? A. Ma
33、ke holes in the tube. B. Tape the tube together. C. Tie knots in the ribbons. D. Put a string through the hole. 54. What is probably the most important to make a windsock work? A. Its shape. B. Its size. C. The color of the paper. D. The number of the holes. 55. What is the main purpose of this arti
34、cle? A. To tell an interesting story. B. To explain how to do something. C. To teach an important lesson. D. To show what a windsock is like. 解析： 51.细节题 。 结合第一段 Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.可住是让其变得特别，故选 D。 52.细节题，结合第二步 Hold o
35、ne of the shorter edges（边缘） over he other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle可知是需要磁带，故选 A。 53.细节题 。 结合第四步 Tie a knot in the ends.可知是打个结，故选 C。 54.细节题 。 结合最后 The shape of the tube plays an important part可知是管的形状是最重要的，故选 A。 55.主旨题 。 结合第一段 Have you ever seen a windsock bl
36、owing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own可知是告诉我们风筒是什么样的，故选 D。 答案： 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D C Here is a story： A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶） . The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹） . Feeling sorry for it， the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly come
37、s out easily. Surprisingly enough， the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle（挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis， it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly， the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
38、 When people are young， meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people， we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman， who now owns many big supermarkets， used to carry clothes on
39、 his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters
40、 are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges， like rock climbing，camping
41、， volunteer work and so on. However， just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful， it is important that the young people learn to meet challen
42、ges and overcome them. 56. From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _. A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out 57. Denniss example shows that successful people should _. A. overcome the difficulties B. take
43、 up business early C. become the leaders of tomorrow D. sell clothes from door to door 58. The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is_. A. wake up B. give up C. grow up D. bring up 59. What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A. Describe where a butterfly comes from. B. Enco
44、urage young people to face challenges. C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C. Countr
45、ies Should Continue to Become Successful D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People. 解析： 56.细节理解题 。 根据第一段第一行 He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough， the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle to leave the chrysalis， it cant f
46、ly！他切蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来，令人惊讶的是蝴蝶不能飞了 。 如果蝴蝶不努力离开蛹，它就不能飞了！可知，不能飞是因为那个男人帮它从茧里出来的 。 选 D。 57.细节理解题 。 根据第二段第三行最后 He took up the challenges and overcame them. 他接受了挑战并克服了困难 。 可知，成功的人应该克服困难，选 A。 58.词义猜测题 。 根据上句 His fathers death他爸爸的死 . 及下句 He had to bring up a family of nine people他不得不抚养一个九口之家 。 可知，应该是 成长 ，填 C。 59.主
47、旨大意题 。 根据最后一句 For countries to continue to become successful， it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 要使国家继续取得成功，青年人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战 。 可知，作者试着鼓励年轻人面对挑战 。 选 B。 60.主旨大意题 。 根据最后两句 The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to cont
48、inue to become successful， it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 今天的年轻人将成为明天的领袖，国家要继续取得成功，年轻人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战 。 及列举的丹尼斯从小就担负家庭的重 任的事，可知，短文主要介绍生活的挑战造就了年轻人最好的一面 。 选 D。 答案： 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D 五、 任务型阅读（ 10分） At many Thanksgiving dinners， everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know， most can do this easily. Its more important to know how to be thankful people all
