1、专升本英语-103 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：12，分数：100.00)1.Career Choice Directions : Study the following bar chart carefully and write an essay within 120150 words, which is entitled as “Career Choice“. Your essay should cover these three points: (1) interpret the graph; (2) analyze possible
2、 reasons for the different career choices; (3) give your comments on student“s career choice. （分数：9.00）_2.Where do You Want to Work? Directions : For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “Where do You Want to Work?“ You should write at least 120 words, and ba
3、se your composition on the chart and the outline given in Chinese below: (1)上图所示为当前在校大学生理想就业区域调查情况，请描述调查结果； (2)说明大学生做出选择的理由； (3)“我”的看法。 （分数：9.00）_3.How to Deal with Water Scarcity Directions : Study the following picture carefully and write an essay on the topic “How to Deal with Water Scarcity“. Yo
4、u should write at least 120 words and your essay should cover these three points: (1) describe the picture; (2) deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture; (3) suggest countermeasures. （分数：9.00）_4.No Pollution Any More Directions : Study the following picture carefully and write an essay on the
5、 topic “No Pollution Any More“. You should write at least 120 words and your essay should cover these three points: (1) describe the picture; (2) interpret its meaning, and; (3) give your comment. （分数：9.00）_5.A Letter of Thanks Directions : For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write A Le
6、tter of Thanks to Professor Smith for his kind help during your study in the United States. Your letter should he in no less than 120 words. （分数：8.00）_6.A Letter of Congratulation Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Congratulation expressing your congratulatio
7、n on your Aunt“s marriage. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: (1)得知姑姑结婚的消息特写信表示祝贺； (2)表达你的喜悦之情以及希望能够当面祝贺。 （分数：8.00）_7.A Letter of Invitation Directions : 欢迎会，你受系主任委托邀请来自南京的刘教授作为嘉宾出席会议。请写一封邀请函，内容应包括： (1)邀请的内容，比如是欢迎宴会； (2)时间、地点等等； (3)
8、场合。 （分数：8.00）_8.An Application Letter for a Job Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an application letter. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese. 北京日报在招聘编辑，给他们写封求职信，信中必须包括以下内容： (1)简要地进行自我介绍，包括教育和工作背景； (2)表明对该职位的信心。 （分数：8.00）_9.
9、 A Reference Letter Directions: Suppose you are Professor Wang. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Reference for your student Zhang Lin to apply for a graduate school. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given in Chinese below: (1)说明写信缘由，点明推荐人与被推荐人的关系； (2)介
10、绍被推荐人张林的优势； (3)希望研究生院认真考虑张林的申请。 （分数：8.00）_10.A Letter to the Editor of a Press Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter to the Editor of a Press complaining about the poor service of a bookstore. You should write at least 150 words according to the guidelines given be
11、low in Chinese: 设想你买了一本英文词典，发现有这样那样的质量问题，书店的服务态度又不好，因此给出版社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容： (1)事情的起因； (2)与书店交涉的经过； (3)呼吁书店必须提高服务质量。 （分数：8.00）_11.An Apology Letter to the Previous Headmaster Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the headmaster of your previous high school who has
12、 invited you to give a speech to your schoolmates, to explain for your failure to do this. You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should include the following: (1)由于不能按计划做演讲向校方道歉； (2)解释推迟计划的原因； (3)建议下次再演讲，并约定下次演讲的时间。 （分数：8.00）_12.A Letter of Sympathy Directions : You“ve learned th
13、at your friend Jimmy is injured in a car accident. Write him a letter expressing your concern, asking after his health and giving your best wishes. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write the address. （分数：8.00
14、）_专升本英语-103 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：12，分数：100.00)1.Career Choice Directions : Study the following bar chart carefully and write an essay within 120150 words, which is entitled as “Career Choice“. Your essay should cover these three points: (1) interpret the graph; (2) analyze possibl
15、e reasons for the different career choices; (3) give your comments on student“s career choice. （分数：9.00）_正确答案：()解析：Career ChoiceThe above bar chart clearly reveals that college students have an idea about their future occupation and boys are to some extent different from girls in their choices. The
16、most striking contrast is in the occupation of teaching: 45% of girl students would like to become teachers after graduation whereas only 5% of boys want to do this job. What boys like to do most is to become managers (40%) and the second largest group is to be businessmen (30%). Girls also like to
17、pursue these two professions, with a percentage of 15% and 25% respectively choosing these two jobs. Absolutely, most jobs seem to have an image or a stereotype attached to them, often much to the influence on the job holders, especially college graduates. For example, in most students“ minds, to be
18、 a scientist is a hard job. Although they will be respected by others, the job itself is very boring and tiring. Besides, the career choice is also related to the gender and character. Teaching is preferred by females as it provides a more regular and purer life. Boys consider working as managers, b
19、usinessmen more demanding and stimulating. One thing worthy of note is that the numbers of girls wanting to do business is not small. This shows that girls also want to do the challenging and exciting jobs. We should pay a little attention to the problem behind the phenomenon. On one side, we should
20、 encourage students to choose their future career freely according to their own interest; on the other side, we should pilot them in taking up an occupation. After all, they are possibly influenced by the false image of professions because of their young age.2.Where do You Want to Work? Directions :
21、 For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “Where do You Want to Work?“ You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given in Chinese below: (1)上图所示为当前在校大学生理想就业区域调查情况，请描述调查结果； (2)说明大学生做出选择的理由； (3)“我”的看法。 （分数：9.00）
22、_正确答案：()解析：Where do You Want to Work?As is revealed in the chart, nearly half of the Chinese university students intend to work in provincial capital cities. Highly-developed metropolises like Beijing and Shanghai rank the second at 37 percent. Also, 12 percent of students choose small and medium-si
23、zed cities. And a minority of students are willing to work in countryside and other areas. Several reasons can account for the students“ choices. Without a doubt, international metropolises like Beijing and Shanghai can provide more opportunities and challenges, which enable college graduates to tra
24、in themselves effectively. At the same time, provincial capital cities enjoy their own advantages. They have been developing rapidly in recent years, and meanwhile, the real estate prices are not that unaffordable as those of the metropolises. For those who wish to work in medium or small cities, th
25、ey are fond of peaceful lives. And those who choose rural areas are expecting to develop the potentials of the countryside. In my opinion, if you are excellent enough in both academic study and social communication, it will be advisable for you to go to those metropolises to challenge yourselves. Ot
26、herwise, starting your career in a less competitive area would be a wise choice.3.How to Deal with Water Scarcity Directions : Study the following picture carefully and write an essay on the topic “How to Deal with Water Scarcity“. You should write at least 120 words and your essay should cover thes
27、e three points: (1) describe the picture; (2) deduce the purpose of the drawer of the picture; (3) suggest countermeasures. （分数：9.00）_正确答案：()解析：How to Deal with Water ScarcityThe picture unveils the problem of water scarcity. On the one hand, the boy with a bowl in his hands is begging for water fro
28、m a tap, but there isn“t a single drop left. On the other hand, as is symbolically revealed, the boy resembles the planet under our feet. Thus, we may draw a conclusion that water scarcity on the earth is too severe a problem to be neglected by anyone. There are many reasons responsible for the inst
29、ance. The first reason is no other than the population growth worldwide; with more habitants living on the earth, the demand for fresh water also increases. Besides, water pollution is another factor that contributes to water shortage. Last but not least, waste of water in people“s daily life plays
30、a pushing role in worsening the problem. Confronted with such an issue, I think we should take immediate actions. Firstly, efforts have to be stepped up to promote water-saving facilities and technologies. Secondly, there should be stricter laws to supervise the disposal of home refuse as well as th
31、e “wastes“ from factories. Only in this way, can the problem of water shortage be controlled.4.No Pollution Any More Directions : Study the following picture carefully and write an essay on the topic “No Pollution Any More“. You should write at least 120 words and your essay should cover these three
32、 points: (1) describe the picture; (2) interpret its meaning, and; (3) give your comment. （分数：9.00）_正确答案：()解析：No Pollution Any MoreThe picture shows the problem of environmental pollution. On the one hand, fresh air appears on the market together with green food and purified water. On the other hand
33、, it is known to all that green food and purified water were born when food and water were severely contaminated. Thus, we may draw a conclusion that just as food and water, the air of today is also seriously poisoned. There are many reasons responsible for the phenomenon and the following are the t
34、ypical ones. Firstly, in step with the population expansion and economic development, more exhausted or polluted gas is pumped into the air, which is the most contributing cause of the air pollution. Secondly, although the air is heavily polluted, no enough measures are taken for people are not awar
35、e of the danger brought by pollution. Thirdly, we still lack well-established laws to protect the environment. Considering all these reasons, I think immediate and effective measures should be put into effect, on the one hand, our government should publish stricter and clearer laws to protect the en
36、vironment. On the other hand, everyone should realize that preventing pollution is something concerning our future. Only in this way, can the sustainable development of our society be realized.5.A Letter of Thanks Directions : For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write A Letter of Thanks
37、 to Professor Smith for his kind help during your study in the United States. Your letter should he in no less than 120 words. （分数：8.00）_正确答案：()解析：A Letter of ThanksDear Prof. Smith, I“m writing to express my sincere thanks to you for the clear guidance and patient instruction I received during my s
38、tudy at the Teachers“ College. The study provided me with an opportunity to get some fresh ideas on Canadian literature which would be of great help to my teaching in China. I enjoyed discussing with you on cultural differences between the East and the West and I felt greatly enlightened by your won
39、derful remarks. I“m afraid, that my poor comprehension of some original Canadian literature must have given you a great deal of trouble, but I know you will forgive me for my naive ideas. Please give my best regards to your family and accept the same yourself. Yours Sincerely, 6.A Letter of Congratu
40、lation Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Congratulation expressing your congratulation on your Aunt“s marriage. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: (1)得知姑姑结婚的消息特写信表示祝贺； (2)表达你的喜悦之情以及希望能够当面祝贺。
41、 （分数：8.00）_正确答案：()解析：A Letter of CongratulationJanuary 1, 2015Dear Aunt Anny, I was delighted to learn that you will be married next month. This happy event in your life prompts me to reply at once and, in my own peculiar way, to express my hearty congratulations and good wishes. It is really good n
42、ews to all our family and your friends. And I feel very happy for you. You must be very excited to face this wonderful event. I know this is what you have been longing for. It is a gift from God you richly deserve. With your happiness, I am sure that you will be the most beautiful bride that day. I
43、hope I will have the honour to go back to express my congratulation face to face. Again, please accept my sincere congratulations. Best wishes for you! Sincerely,Mary7.A Letter of Invitation Directions : 欢迎会，你受系主任委托邀请来自南京的刘教授作为嘉宾出席会议。请写一封邀请函，内容应包括： (1)邀请的内容，比如是欢迎宴会； (2)时间、地点等等； (3)场合。 （分数：8.00）_正确答案
44、：()解析：A Letter of InvitationDear Professor Liu, At 2:00 p.m. on Monday, September 7 we are planning to have reception to welcome visiting scholar professor Wang Gang from Nanjing University at the Big Hall. I have been asked by the head of the English Department to invite you to be the guest of honor on this occasion. We have learned that you are also from Nanjing, where Nanjing University is situat
