1、专升本英语-124 及答案解析(总分：225.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：20，分数：60.00)1.What can we learn from this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Damages from fire and logging in the Amazon rainforest vary significantly from year to year.B.The worsening of the global environment is chiefly due to deforestation.C.It is a hard
2、work to determine the accurate deforestation in the Brazils Amazon region.D.Farmers should be blamed for the worsening of the global environment.2.What is the response of many educators to external rewards for their students?（分数：3.00）A.They have no doubts about them.B.They have doubts about them.C.T
3、hey approve of them.D.They avoid talking about them.3.What is the benefit of using two stranded barbed wire?（分数：3.00）A.Easier installation.B.Improved rust-resistance.C.Increased strength.D.More rapid attachment of barbs.4.The authors purpose of writing the third paragraph is _（分数：3.00）A.to suggest s
4、everal different use of the wireB.to explain the importance of wireC.to describe how the wire is madeD.to outline the difficulty of making the wire5.The harm radiation has done to the Apollo crew members _.（分数：3.00）A.is insignificantB.seems overestimatedC.is enormousD.remains unknown6.The underlined
5、 word “knives“ is used to _.（分数：3.00）A.prevent the reel from advancing to rapidlyB.twist the wireC.separate doublestranded wireD.cut the wire that becomes barbs7.The phrase “token economies“ (Line 1, Para. 5) probably refers to _.（分数：3.00）A.ways to develop economyB.systems of rewarding studentsC.app
6、roaches to solving problemsD.methods of improving performance8.What is the main topic of the passage?（分数：3.00）A.A new type of fencing is introduced.B.Cattle ranching and farming in the United States.C.Barbed wire is better than singlestranded wire.D.How the wires were made in industry.9.According to
7、 the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that _.（分数：3.00）A.it protects him against the harmful rays from spaceB.it provides sufficient light for plant growthC.it supplies the heat necessary for human survivalD.it screens off the falling meteors10.We know from the passage that _.（分
8、数：3.00）A.exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatalB.the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in comingC.radiation is avoidable in space explorationD.astronauts in spacesuits neednt worry about radiation damage11.According to the author, the steel wires used to make barbed wire are speci
9、ally processed to _.（分数：3.00）A.make them more flexibleB.protect them against rustC.straighten themD.prevent contraction in cold weather12.What cannot be concluded about the satellite images?（分数：3.00）A.Satellite images are useless for calculating forest loss.B.Satellite images cannot detect forest lo
10、ss by selective logging.C.Satellite images were not accurate because of changing environmental factors.D.Satellite images showed half or less of the actual deforestation in Brazilian Amazon.13.The best title for this passage would be _.（分数：3.00）A.The Atmosphere and Our EnvironmentB.Research on Radia
11、tionC.Effects of Space RadiationD.Importance of Protection Against Radiation14.Which of the following was NOT done by the researchers in their study?（分数：3.00）A.Interviewing wood mill operators and landowners about logging.B.Surveying fire damages from the airplane.C.Measuring the actual wood harvest
12、 in selected parts of forest.D.Surveying the damage of forest caused by Amazon flood.15.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the greenhouse effect?（分数：3.00）A.Uncontrolled development.B.A warming atmosphere at a global level.C.Sunlight reaches the forest floor, dries plants and lights fires.D
13、.No limits on logging and bad fire preventing efforts.16.Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes toward _.（分数：3.00）A.the choice between Spiritual encouragement and monetary rewardsB.the amount of monetary rewards for students creativityC.the study of relationship between actions and
14、 their consequencesD.the effects of external rewards on students performance17.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.the Apollo mission was very successfulB.protection from space radiation is not an easy jobC.astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildrenD.radiation is not a
15、 threat to well-protected space explorers18.It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading standards because they believe _.（分数：3.00）A.rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of studentsB.punishment is more effective than rewardingC.failing
16、 uninspired students helps improve their overall academic standardsD.discouraging the students anticipation for easy rewards is a matter of urgency19.Which of the following can best raise students creativity according to Robert _ Eisenberger?（分数：3.00）A.Assigning them tasks they have not dealt with b
17、efore.B.Assigning them tasks which require inventiveness.C.Giving them rewards they really deserve.D.Giving them rewards they anticipate.20.This passage mainly tells us _.（分数：3.00）A.past efforts to estimate deforestation in the Amazon have completely failedB.that damages caused by logging and fires
18、threaten the Amazon rain forestC.Amazon rainforest disappears faster than thoughtD.that satellite images are made use of for estimating deforestation二、BPart Vocabula(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21._ of the oil pipeline is elevated above the ground.（分数：1.00）A.More than a little halfB.Half more than a littleC.A l
19、ittle more than halfD.More than half a little22.She had a tense expression on her face, _ she were expecting trouble.（分数：1.00）A.even thoughB.now thatC.even asD.as though23.Every time a new _ of some color came into my class at school, my blood would start boiling.（分数：1.00）A.emigrantB.emigrationC.imm
20、igrantD.immigration24.Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as _ all other animals on earth.（分数：1.00）A.doB.haveC.isD.are25.I had just posted the letter when I remembered that I hadnt _ the cheque.（分数：1.00）A.imposedB.containedC.enclosedD.involved26.The pamphlet argues that imagination is not
21、a gift _ to poets, but something everyone possesses.（分数：1.00）A.specialB.peculiarC.rareD.unique27.It is essential that all the facts _ first.（分数：1.00）A.can be examinedB.will be examinedC.has been examinedD.be examined28.We booked rooms at the hotel _ we should find no vacancies on our arrival.（分数：1.0
22、0）A.ifB.lestC.sinceD.whenever29.If the machine had been cheaper, it might well have _.（分数：1.00）A.caught up withB.caught up onC.caught onD.caught out30.I have invited my boyfriend to lunch, and its too late to _ him（分数：1.00）A.put; awayB.put; offC.put; outD.put; in31.All the objections _ the policy ar
23、e _ the real problem.（分数：1.00）A.against; unrelevant withB.to; irrelevant toC.at; nonrelevant forD.for; irrelevant in32.Color and sex are not relevant _ whether a person is suitable for the job.（分数：1.00）A.toB.onC.forD.with33.Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _（分数：1.00）A.facilit
24、iesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipments34.The news _ the radio announced surprised everybody.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.where35._ only three bodies have been discovered.（分数：1.00）A.By farB.So farC.As far asD.Far from36.Our new house is very _ for the office as I can get there in five minutes.
25、（分数：1.00）A.convenientB.comfortableC.suitableD.available37.Mr. Smith said that he would be punctual for the appointment, _ he were late?（分数：1.00）A.but what ifB.how aboutC.and what aboutD.so what38.I disagreed fundamentally with what the sign _.（分数：1.00）A.stood byB.stood outC.stood upD.stood for39.In
26、most urban and suburban area of the world, sick people go to the doctor for _.（分数：1.00）A.careB.diagnosisC.healingD.treatment40.Many actors and actresses were very _ of his acting.（分数：1.00）A.gratefulB.keenC.jealousD.hostile41.A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into ex
27、istence.（分数：1.00）A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse42.Is it _ you were born that decides your nationality?（分数：1.00）A.thereB.anywhereC.whereD.the country43.Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to _ the isolation of life in Alaska.（分数：1.00）A.break downB.break intoC.break outD.brea
28、k through44.She may come with us _ that she arrives in time.（分数：1.00）A.henceB.otherwiseC.soD.provided45.The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the _ in which people communicate across time and space.（分数：1.00）A.mannerB.moodC.missionD.vision46.Some plants are so sensitive _
29、 pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.againstC.toD.with47.I will stay with you _ there is a room free.（分数：1.00）A.as far asB.as long asC.so far asD.in case48.At that time, most people _ the notion _ the sun revolves around the earth.（分数：1.00）A.take; f
30、or granted thatB.took; for granted thatC.took; for granted whichD.took; for granted which49.The authorities of this station see unemployment as their _ priority.（分数：1.00）A.standing aloneB.on the grounds thatC.number oneD.at first sight50.After she had committed the crime, her _ was troubled.（分数：1.00
31、）A.qualityB.behaviourC.soulD.conscience51.Some people can be addicted _ mahjong.（分数：1.00）A.to playB.with playingC.by playingD.to playing52.Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware _ price.（分数：1.00）A.not to mentionB.in addition toC.on account ofD.regardle
32、ss of53.In countries where there are Still not many schools, education is _.（分数：1.00）A.a powerB.a privilegeC.a programD.a promotion54.They denounced the government for its _ wasting of public funds.（分数：1.00）A.recklessB.supplementaryC.inevitableD.inadequate55.They find it impossible to express _ like
33、 anger or tenderness.（分数：1.00）A.emotionsB.senseC.passionsD.affection56.This years production is five times _ it was ten years ago.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.thanD.as57.Workers in the fine arts _ thoughts and feelings through their creative works.（分数：1.00）A.transmitB.elaborateC.contributeD.convey58.It is
34、 said that the math teacher seems _ towards bright students.（分数：1.00）A.partialB.beneficialC.preferableD.liable59.This research has attracted wide coverage in the _ and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.（分数：1.00）A.messageB.sourceC.mediaD.data60.Medical care reform has become this countr
35、ys most important public health _.（分数：1.00）A.questionB.stuffC.matterD.issue三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：40.00)A.whenB.asC.sinceD.forA.insisted to goB.insisted goingC.insisted on goingD.insisted to goingA.besidesB.exceptC.except forD.in addition toA.to beB.as ifC.asD.likeA.have also invitedB.also had inv
36、itedC.also invitedD.had also invitedA.amazedB.amazingC.amazinglyD.amazementA.howeverB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.whereuponA.soB.thatC.so thatD.in order thatA.All at onceB.At onceC.ImmediatelyD.All suddenlyA.knownB.realizedC.identifiedD.recognizedA.offeredB.passedC.handedD.returnedA.inB.onC.byD.atA.too
37、kB.broughtC.fetchedD.sentA.BeforeB.WhenC.WhileD.AsA.more oldB.very oldC.much olderD.even olderA.lestB.in caseC.for fearD.so thatA.completelyB.quietC.quiteD.veryA.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.tookA.find outB.learnC.discoverD.work outA.watchB.noticeC.discoveredD.find out四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)81
38、.He was defeated in the competition partly because he was 1 to the feelings of others. (sense)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_82.I have 1 in the justice of his position on labor questions. (confident)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_83.The weight of a body 1 with latitude and altitude, its mass does not. (variable)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_8
39、4.Only applicants with proper 1 will be considered. (qualify)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_85. 1, we have achieved great success in improving our peoples living conditions. (doubt)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_86.With the help of the police, they finally saw their missing son, which was an 1 scene. (impress)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_87.
40、The 1 of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do. (apply)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_88.His services have been 1 by his employers, they have not properly rewarded him. (look)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_89.A good advertisement should not arouse 1 in the public. (resist)（分数
41、：2.00）填空项 1:_90.We regret 1 you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. (inform)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_五、BPart Sentence(总题数：10，分数：20.00)91.就结构而言, this article is quite a good one.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_92.简言之,productivity is merely a measure of effectiveness with which people produce goods and services.（
42、分数：2.00）填空项 1:_93.Not until you talked with him 他才认识到他的错误的严重性.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_94.至于这个新计划, nothing has been decided yet.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_95.如果天气好的话, the football match will be held on Wednesday.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_96.The bomb will blow up at any time and 你们必须尽快地离开这儿.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_97.Although he thought
43、he was helping us with the job, 但他只是在碍我们的事.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_98.You are so interested in this matter, but 我宁愿你对此一无所知.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_99.万一他失败了, we would encourage him to try again.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_100.迄今为止境, he has read all the books stored in the small library.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：
44、20.00)101.I found the house suddenly, and stood there with my heart beating fast and tears coming to my eyes. （分数：2.00）填空项 1:_102.The unexpected return of his wife gave him a big surprise.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_103.Terrified by the thought that she was having a heart attack, Mary screamed for help.（分数：2.00
45、）填空项 1:_104.Ill feel much happier if he doesnt come with us.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_105.He put down the telephone number lest he should forget it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_106.Not having got enough hands, we had great difficulty in carrying out the task.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_107.It was once thought that the main difference
46、 between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the latter could not.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_108.He wishes to write another letter which will clear up all the misunderstandings.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_109.Now that they are all here, let us start the discussion.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_110.Poor speaker of English though I was at the time, I still managed to make myself understood.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_七、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)111.1、社会活动在许多方面对我们有利。 2、另一方面，社会活动太多也会引起许多问题。 3、我的建议。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-124 答案解析(总分：225.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Reading (总题数：20，分数：60.0
