1、专升本英语-31 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.coldnessB.gossipC.pressD.professionA.reliableB.dialC.parliamentD.giantA.yoursB.tourC.sourceD.fourA.expertB.exitC.exactD.executiveA.negativeB.negotiateC.neatD.nightmare二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Im afraid hes _ the other lin
2、e.（分数：1.00）A.underB.beneathC.onD.out of7.When I saw Dave, he _ .（分数：1.00）A.was workingB.is workingC.workedD.had been working8.Ill wait _ 5:00, but not one minute longer!（分数：1.00）A.fromB.untilC.atD.for9.Neither Luis nor his parents _ the least bit interested in keeping in touch with Tom.（分数：1.00）A.ar
3、eB.isC.willD.was10.Shes gone already? And I am only _ minutes late!（分数：1.00）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little11.Dad wondered where Id been, and I _ a story about being at Grandmas.（分数：1.00）A.made outB.made upC.look outD.look up12.Karen is rich; _ her cousin Kate is poor.（分数：1.00）A.thereforeB.otherwiseC
4、.howeverD.afterwards13.What was your impression of last nights movie? _ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.（分数：1.00）A.FrankB.normallyC.HonestD.Honestly14.Its 2:20 and he said hed be here at 2:30. He _ be here soon.（分数：1.00）A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.need15.The film in my camera is finished. I need
5、to get it _ .（分数：1.00）A.cutB.cleaningC.to testD.developed16.What do you think _ a taxi to the airport?（分数：1.00）A.to takeB.your takingC.about takingD.taking17.Was the teachers _ Clear?（分数：1.00）A.explainingB.explainedC.explainD.explanation18.You _ tired tomorrow if you dont go to bed soon.（分数：1.00）A.a
6、reB.wereC.will beD.would be19.You dont hear _ news about that accident.（分数：1.00）A.manyB.a totC.muchD.much of20.Everyone was home for the holidays. What could make for _ Christmas than that?（分数：1.00）A.the merriestB.a merrierC.merryD.the merry三、B Cloze/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.moreB.lessC.funD.picklesA.bea
7、tersB.whiteC.shellD.rollA.accidentB.ovaC.appleD.ingredientA.nearB.insideC.underD.outsideA.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luckA.richB.lackingC.foundD.hidingA.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggsA.highB.lowC.downD.flavoredA.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggsA.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled四、B Reading Compr(总题数：
8、5，分数：15.00)31.A synonym for bother is _.（分数：3.00）A.pleaseB.worryC.disturbD.interrupt32.What is the proper title for this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Principles of the Classroom.B.Rules for Students.C.American Classroom Customs.D.International Customs.33.If you miss a class, what should you do to find out wha
9、t assignment was given?（分数：3.00）A.Call the teacher or a classmate.B.Give an excuse.C.Remind the teacher you were absent.D.Ask a classmate when you attend the school.34.When the teacher asks a question, you should _.（分数：3.00）A.raise your handB.give an answerC.repeat the questionD.keep silence35.When
10、are you allowed to take a make-up test?（分数：3.00）A.When you are absent on a test day.B.When theres a test two days after the previous one.C.When you are really sick.D.Within one or two days after returning to class.五、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.In the passage, the writer frequently uses _.（分数：3.
11、00）A.vivid adjectives and adverbsB.logically reasoned argumentsC.pointed accusationsD.factual detail37.The word skeptical is closest in meaning to _.（分数：3.00）A.free-thinkingB.cruelC.doubtingD.incompetent38.According to the article, all of the following are true about the two Wandas except that _.（分数
12、：3.00）A.they both lived in St. Georges, GrenadaB.they both wore glassesC.they had the same birthdayD.they drove the same type of car39.The passage implies that _.（分数：3.00）A.computers caused the problem for the two WandasB.the only similarity between the two women was their nameC.the newspapers helpe
13、d solved the problem for the two WandasD.the womens problems were solved when one moved to Grenada40.Another good title for the passage would be _.（分数：3.00）A.Common NamesB.Computer Mix-upsC.Coincidence Causes ConfusionD.Dealing With the Department of Motor Vehicles六、BPassage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.
14、Which of the following states a fact about grades at Village High School?（分数：3.00）A.They are not useful.B.They foster unnecessary competition.C.They should be optional.D.They are currently in use.42.Magdalena Smith thinks it is important for _.（分数：3.00）A.students to get good jobsB.students to partic
15、ipate in music, dramatics, and sportsC.students to compete more for gradesD.educators to have more control over grades43.Simon Harper writes from the viewpoint of someone who _.（分数：3.00）A.wants business to hire more studentsB.believes in the benefits of good gradesC.is concerned about students creat
16、ivityD.supports students interests and abilities44.The two letters are probably writing to _.（分数：3.00）A.an advertisement companyB.an administration officeC.a school newspaperD.a travel agency45.Which of the following is NOT an opinion expressed by Magdalena Smith?（分数：3.00）A.Grades should be abolishe
17、d.B.Grades impose subjective standards of success.C.Students should be able to learn without worrying about grades.D.Competition may discourage students from pursuing subjects such as drama and art.七、BPassage Four/(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Amazing Tours Ltd-Information for TravelersBLuggage/BYou may take one
18、item of hand baggage with you on the coach. Suitcases, etc. must be deposited in the van which will follow the coach at all times. Inflammable materials explosives and weapons (including scissors and pocket knives) may not be taken with you either in the hand baggage or other baggage.BAccommodation/
19、BHotel rooms are distributed on a double-room basis. If you prefer a single room, please let us know one week before the departure date. There is a 30 % surcharge for a single room. Please keep in mind that single rooms are not always available.BSpecial requirements/BIf you require a special diet, p
20、lease notify us at the time of booking, submitting a writ- ten copy of your dietary requirements. There may be an extra charge for special meals ingredients. Vegetarian dishes are available at all the hotels and restaurants we visit at the same price as regular dishes, so advance notice is not requi
21、red.Travelers with small children, who desire special hotel services such as baby-sitting, should also inform us at the time of booking.BEntertainment/BAmazing Tours arranges a program of evening entertainment, which consists of movies and lectures, the cost of which is included in the price of the
22、trip. Visits to art galleries, museums, etc. are also arranged during the day, subject to a minimum of five people wishing to make such visits. However, for these visits, the individual traveler is responsible for the cost of entrance tickets.The hotels also offer evening entertainment, such as stag
23、e shows, discos, folk dancing, etc. The price is fixed by the hotel, and must be paid by the traveler if he or she wishes to participate.BEmergencies/BEvery client of Amazing Tours Ltd is fully insured in case of accidents occurring on the bus or in the hotels. However, it is the individual traveler
24、s responsibility to provide him- self or herself with insurance to cover theft and medical emergencies.If you need to take special medicine, please bring a supply with you, as the countries we visit have only basic medical services.（分数：15.00）(1).If you want to take scissors with you on the tour _.（分
25、数：3.00）A.you must deposit them with the tour guideB.you must keep them in your hand baggageC.you must keep them in the van luggageD.you must leave them behind(2).If you want a single room _.（分数：3.00）A.there will be no problemB.you will not have to pay extraC.you may be disappointedD.you will be char
26、ged the same price as for a double room(3).If you are a vegetarian _.（分数：3.00）A.there will be no problemB.you will have to pay extraC.you must notify Amazing Tours in advanceD.you must bring your own ingredients(4).Daytime visits will NOT be arranged by Amazing Tours _.（分数：3.00）A.for people staying
27、in the hotelsB.if fewer than five people wish to participateC.on national holidaysD.unless entrance is free(5).If a client of Amazing Tours falls ill, _.（分数：3.00）A.Amazing Tours insurance will cover the costB.the individual travelers insurance will cover the costC.the host nation will cover the cost
28、D.the thief will cover the cost八、BPassage Five/(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.It may be concluded from this passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.Islamic artists have had to create architectural decoration with images of flowers or general formsB.history teachers are more objective than artistC.it is more difficult to stud
29、y art history than general historyD.people and stories from the Bible were painted on churches and other buildings in order to popularize the Bible47.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Unlike Francisco Goya, Pablo Picasso and several Mexican artists express
30、ed their political opinions in their painting.B.History books often reveal the compilers political views.C.Religious art remained in Europe for centuries the only type of art because most people regarded the Bible as the Holy Book.D.In the Middle East even today you can hardly find any human and ani
31、mal figures on palaces or other buildings.48.The passage is mainly discussing _.（分数：3.00）A.the difference between general history and art historyB.the making of art historyC.what we can learn from artD.the influence of artists on art history49.More can be learned about a culture from a study of art
32、history than general history because art history _.（分数：3.00）A.shows us the religious and emotions of a people in addition to political valuesB.provides us with information about the daily activities of people in the pastC.gives us an insight into the essential qualities of a time and a placeD.all of
33、 the above50.Art is subjective in that _.（分数：3.00）A.a personal and emotional view of history is presented through itB.it can easily rouse our anger or sadness about social problemsC.it will find a ready echo in our heartsD.both B and C九、B Daily Convers(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
34、1:_十、B Writing/B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.现在人们换工作已不是问题。但仍有人认为在一个地方干一辈子比较好。你是如何看的。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-31 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.coldnessB.gossipC.pressD.profession 解析：画线部分读A.reliableB.dialC.parliament D.giant解析：画线部分读 ；其他选项的画线部分读A.yoursB.tour C.sourceD.four解析：画线部分读 ；其他选项的画线部分读
35、A.expert B.exitC.exactD.executive解析：画线部分读eks；其他选项的画线部分读igz。A.negativeB.negotiate C.neatD.nightmare解析：画线部分读二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.Im afraid hes _ the other line.（分数：1.00）A.underB.beneathC.on D.out of解析：on the other line 正在(别的电话上)打电话。这是一个打电话的场景。接电话的人告诉打电话的人，他要找的人正在打电话。7.When I saw Dave, h
36、e _ .（分数：1.00）A.was working B.is workingC.workedD.had been working解析：“我看见德福时”，强调的是在那个时间段他在干什么。应用正在进行时。“看见”这个动作发生在过去，主句则应是过去正在进行时。8.Ill wait _ 5:00, but not one minute longer!（分数：1.00）A.fromB.until C.atD.for解析：until 到为止。我就等到 5 点，多一分钟也不等。9.Neither Luis nor his parents _ the least bit interested in kee
37、ping in touch with Tom.（分数：1.00）A.are B.isC.willD.was解析：Neither Luis nor his parents 为主语部分。谓语的单复数取决于靠近谓语动词的名词。无论是路易斯还是他的父母都没有兴趣与汤姆保持联系。10.Shes gone already? And I am only _ minutes late!（分数：1.00）A.fewB.a few C.littleD.a little解析：minute 是可数名词。她已经走了?我只晚了几分钟。11.Dad wondered where Id been, and I _ a sto
38、ry about being at Grandmas.（分数：1.00）A.made outB.made up C.look outD.look up解析：make out 拼凑、理解，make up 弥补、虚构，look out 留神、照料，look up 仰望、查询。父亲问我去哪儿了，我编了个瞎话说去祖母家了。12.Karen is rich; _ her cousin Kate is poor.（分数：1.00）A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.however D.afterwards解析：therefore 因此，afterwards 后来，otherwise 要不然，h
39、owever 然而。Karen 很富有，可 Kate 却很穷。13.What was your impression of last nights movie? _ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.（分数：1.00）A.FrankB.normallyC.HonestD.Honestly 解析：动词的-ing 形式作状语，用副词修饰。Normally 正常地，honestly 真正地、诚实地。你对昨天晚上的电影印象如何?坦率地说，我觉得它挺没意思的。14.Its 2:20 and he said hed be here at 2:30. He _
40、 be here soon.（分数：1.00）A.should B.canC.wouldD.need解析：现在是 2：20。他说他 2：30 到，他应该很快就到了。15.The film in my camera is finished. I need to get it _ .（分数：1.00）A.cutB.cleaningC.to testD.developed 解析：get sthdone 某事被做。胶卷照完了，我得把它拿去冲了。(胶卷被冲)16.What do you think _ a taxi to the airport?（分数：1.00）A.to takeB.your taki
41、ngC.about taking D.taking解析：think about(doing)sth考虑(做)某事。你觉得打的去机场怎么样?17.Was the teachers _ Clear?（分数：1.00）A.explainingB.explainedC.explainD.explanation 解析：teachers 这个名词所有格表明其后应跟名词。这个老师的解释清楚吗?18.You _ tired tomorrow if you dont go to bed soon.（分数：1.00）A.areB.wereC.will be D.would be解析：表示可能发生的事用一般将来时。
42、你如果不马上睡觉，明天你会觉得疲倦。19.You dont hear _ news about that accident.（分数：1.00）A.manyB.a totC.much D.much of解析：news 是不可数名词。你没听到多少关于那场车祸消息。20.Everyone was home for the holidays. What could make for _ Christmas than that?（分数：1.00）A.the merriestB.a merrier C.merryD.the merry解析：比较级。所有的人都放假在家，还有什么比这更快乐的圣诞节呢?三、B
43、Cloze/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.moreB.less C.funD.pickles解析：我们的身体就会制造少量的胆固醇来补偿。A.beatersB.white C.shellD.roll解析：蛋清和蛋黄是它的唯一食物。A.accidentB.ovaC.appleD.ingredient 解析：ingredient 配料。鸡蛋还可作配料。A.nearB.inside C.underD.outside解析：当小鸡在鸡蛋里成长发育时，A.habitsB.health C.deedsD.luck解析：这些营养都是我们的健康所需的。A.rich B.lackingC.foundD.h
44、iding解析：鸡蛋营养丰富。A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs 解析：你能不能想出还有哪些菜肴含有鸡蛋？A.high B.lowC.downD.flavored解析：当我吃高胆固醇食物时。A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs 解析：如果你要享受味美又健康的食物，就多吃鸡蛋吧。A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthy D.scrambled解析：许多人都认为鸡蛋是健康食品。四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.A synonym for bother is _.（分数：3.00）A.p
45、leaseB.worryC.disturb D.interrupt解析：第四段。bother 的同义词是 disturbo。32.What is the proper title for this passage?（分数：3.00）A.Principles of the Classroom.B.Rules for Students.C.American Classroom Customs. D.International Customs.解析：通篇讲的是美国学校的一些习俗和惯例。33.If you miss a class, what should you do to find out wha
46、t assignment was given?（分数：3.00）A.Call the teacher or a classmate. B.Give an excuse.C.Remind the teacher you were absent.D.Ask a classmate when you attend the school.解析：第二段。如果因某种原因缺课，应问老师或同学作业是什么。不能因为缺课而不做作业。34.When the teacher asks a question, you should _.（分数：3.00）A.raise your handB.give an answer
47、 C.repeat the questionD.keep silence解析：第一段。当老师提问题时，你应当回答。35.When are you allowed to take a make-up test?（分数：3.00）A.When you are absent on a test day.B.When theres a test two days after the previous one.C.When you are really sick.D.Within one or two days after returning to class. 解析：第三段。如果缺考，在老师允许的情况下，返校后的第一、二天完成补考。五、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.In the passage, the writer frequently uses _.（分数：3.00）A.vivid adjectives and adverbsB.logically reasoned argumentsC.pointed accusationsD.factual detail 解析：作者通过事实的例举说明了巧合所带来的麻烦。37.The word skept
