1、专升本英语-34 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Do not _ me to help you unless you work harder.（分数：1.00）A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think2.The question _ now is where to build the new factory.（分数：1.00）A.discussesB.discussingC.be discussedD.being discussed3.John decided to _ th
2、e present job in order to travel around the world.（分数：1.00）A.give upB.put upC.wake upD.break up4.Michael“s new house looks like a palace, compared _ his old one.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.withC.forD.in5.Computer technology makes it _ for people to work from home.（分数：1.00）A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult6
3、.We are delighted at the news _ they have started the business, cooperation with your company.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what7.The computer program is designed for the _ of easy online reading.（分数：1.00）A.experienceB.purposeC.invitationD.decision8.The business talk _ next week when the CEO of your
4、 company comes.（分数：1.00）A.was heldB.is being heldC.will be heldD.has been held9.It was so noisy that we found it hard to _ the conversation.（分数：1.00）A.carry onB.set forC.turn onD.go against10.You cannot cancel your order _ you change your mind within three days.（分数：1.00）A.as ifB.whileC.so thatD.unle
5、ss11.The reason for my refusal is _ you“re unreliable.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.thatC.due toD.for12._ to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.（分数：1.00）A.FailedB.Being failedC.To failD.Having failed13.If you don“t mind, I _ do my homework than play cards with you.（分数：1.00）A.h
6、ad betterB.would ratherC.preferD.would like14.No one, except his two best friends, _ where he is.（分数：1.00）A.knowB.to knowC.knowsD.knowing15.The condition being _, he may succeed.（分数：1.00）A.favoriteB.favorableC.favoringD.favored16.I haven“t decided which hotel _.（分数：1.00）A.to stayB.is to stay atC.to
7、stay atD.is for staying17.Our teacher had us _ a report on our investigation of the case.（分数：1.00）A.writeB.to writingC.to writeD.written18.Make a note of it _ you should forget it.（分数：1.00）A.soB.toC.howD.lest19.Eggs, though good to health, have _ of fat content.（分数：1.00）A.large numberB.a large numbe
8、rC.a high numberD.a high amount20.Our main concern is to _ the living standard of the people.（分数：1.00）A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse21.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree _ it.（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.withD.at22.Could you please _ why you can“t come to attend the meeting?（分数：1.00）A.ex
9、plainB.understandC.giveD.reach23.It is a fact _ most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.howC.whatD.which24.The manager“s reply _ that he was not really interested in the project.（分数：1.00）A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described25.She didn“t tell the reason _ she was absent f
10、rom the important lecture.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.howD.why26.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything _ all right.（分数：1.00）A.turned outB.put upC.carried awayD.gave in27.You can fly to London this evening _ you don“t mind changing the flight in Paris.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before
11、28.Food, clothing and shelter are the _ needs for all of us.（分数：1.00）A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic29.I feel it is my responsibility _ you of our decision.（分数：1.00）A.informB.to informC.informingD.informed30.The staff members were asked to arrive a few minutes earlier before the meeting _.（分数：
12、1.00）A.will startB.startsC.startedD.would start31.John will go to school the moment he _ his work.（分数：1.00）A.will finishB.finishC.finishesD.would finish32.The surgeon“s advice was that the patient _ at once.（分数：1.00）A.to be operated onB.being operated onC.be operated onD.was operated on33.It is _ on
13、e thousand students can live in it.（分数：1.00）A.too large a building thatB.so a large building thatC.such large a building thatD.so large a building that34.Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.（分数：1.00）A.does the manager makeB.did the manager makeC.the manager madeD.the manager makes35.Even if he
14、 _ here, he would not be able to help us.（分数：1.00）A.isB.wereC.has beenD.will be36.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _ in China.（分数：1.00）A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working37.Encouragement is sometimes much more _ than criticism.（分数：1.00）A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.ex
15、tensive38.I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.（分数：1.00）A.who isB.who amC.that isD.which am39.He demanded that we explain what was happening, _?（分数：1.00）A.hadn“t weB.didn“t weC.hadn“t heD.didn“t he40.He began to take politics _ only when he left school.（分数：1.00）A.carefullyB.seriou
16、slyC.gravelyD.severely二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to 1 the attention and interest of your students; you must be a 2 speaker, with a good, strong, 3 voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to 4 wh
17、at you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. 5 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 6 his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 7 , hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to
18、 him, and you will 8 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 9 according to what he is 10 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn“t 11 that he will indeed be able to act 12 on the stage, for there are very important 13 between the te
19、acher“s work and the actor“s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 14 words each time he plays a certain part; 15 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 16 beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learn
20、t words and actions seem 17 on the stage. A good teacher 18 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his 19 ; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don“t understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his
21、students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 20 it as he goes along.（分数：20.00）A.payB.holdC.giveD.knowA.clearB.slowC.quickD.loudA.frighteningB.fearingC.excitingD.pleasingA.actB.talkC.sayD.repeatA.ListenB.LookC.WatchD.ObserveA.forB.beforeC.behindD.withA.tongueB.wordsC.soundD.armsA.hearB.seeC.
22、thinkD.guessA.makingB.changingC.expressingD.givingA.talkingB.thinkingC.hearingD.sayingA.tellB.expressC.showD.meanA.goodB.badlyC.wellD.activelyA.thingsB.differencesC.pointsD.jobsA.differentB.sameC.aboveD.followingA.justB.neverC.everD.evenA.readB.knownC.fixedD.writtenA.naturalB.realC.falseD.clearA.isB
23、.worksC.hasD.teachesA.groupB.partyC.classD.palyA.inventB.discoverC.teachD.continue三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Being a salesman, the most important thing is to understand people. You“ve got to know what they“re thinking. If you can figure that out, you can get them t
24、o do a lot. They come in with an idea about what they want. You get them talking about themselves, about what they like. If it“s a man, you talk about football, or something like that. If it“s a woman, you ask her about fashions. That way they get comfortable with you. You ask them a lot of question
25、s and get them saying yes. Then they just get into the habit of saying yes. In the end, you can put them into anything you want, if you“re really good. For example, if they need a little car for the city, you send them home a truck. Of course, I wouldn“t really do that. It wouldn“t be right. You“ve
26、got to sell on this job, but you also have to be fair. It“s not fair to take advantage of people too much. There are some people in this business who“d do anything. But I don“t believe in that.（分数：10.00）(1).To be a good salesman, the most important thing is to _.（分数：2.00）A.learn from different kinds
27、 of peopleB.understand what people are thinkingC.see what people usually do in daily lifeD.watch what changes people have made(2).According to the passage, you can make a woman feel comfortable by _.（分数：2.00）A.talking about fashionsB.playing football togetherC.sending a small gift to herD.saying yes
28、 to her questions(3).One way to make people get into the habit of saying yes is to _.（分数：2.00）A.ask them to say what they likeB.tell them to do anything you wantC.help them feel confident in themselvesD.get them to say yes to a lot of your questions(4).According to the last paragraph, the author bel
29、ieves that _.（分数：2.00）A.it is right to do anything in businessB.it is useless to believe in what customers sayC.it is unfair to take too much advantage of peopleD.it is dangerous to listen to the advice of a salesman(5).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Mo
30、st women like to talk about sports events.B.Some business people would do anything to sell.C.It“s difficult to understand other people very well.D.You can make people do anything by talking with them.五、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When it comes to human resources, hiring highly-skilled staff is not usua
31、lly enough for a company to function successfully. Besides the knowledge in their particular fields, employees must always have additional skillsthose of co-operation. In the case that work tasks can only be carried out by communicating with people, accepting common decisions, solving problems, shar
32、ing information and helping one another, teamwork skills are vital. While some jobs may require talent, the ability to work as a team is learned. There are no complicated formulas; you don“t need to have any special qualities or exceptional mental abilities. Individuals can be effective as a team if
33、 they have developed certain behaviors or habits of communication. Many companies, clubs and organizations use team building activities. Team building activities may include a number of teamwork elements. They are aimed at encouraging active participation in task accomplishment while all members hav
34、e their roles as individuals and are able to co-operate towards a common goal as a team. Many team building activities focus on problem solving and discussing team issues; thus argument as a way to common consensus (共识) is encouraged. Team building activities often involve recognition and identifica
35、tion of team member skills, talents, knowledge, and experiences which allow the team members to learn more about each other and fully utilize those skills where appropriate. Many team activities are focused on developing keys to trust during challenging times.（分数：10.00）(1).In the author“s opinion, w
36、hich of the following is vital for a company to be successful?（分数：2.00）A.Specialized knowledge.B.Highly-skilled staff.C.Exceptional talent.D.Teamwork skills.(2).According to the second paragraph, co-operation skills _.（分数：2.00）A.require special qualifies and abilitiesB.are learned while working in a
37、 teamC.need exceptional mental abilitiesD.are quite complicated to learn(3).Team building activities are good for _.（分数：2.00）A.hiring employees with special talentB.encouraging employees to co-operateC.helping employees work independentlyD.training employees in their special fields(4).Why are team m
38、embers encouraged to argue in team building activities?（分数：2.00）A.To come to an agreement.B.To identify their own skills.C.To learn more about the company.D.To build up their own confidence.(5).What is the best title of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Team BuildingB.Problem SolvingC.Communication SkillsD.Com
39、pany Management六、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict (迷),“ he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled (皱的).“ Today David wears casual clotheskhaki pants and a
40、sports shirtto the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I“m working harder than ever,“ David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.“ More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the Changes from formal to casual office wear have
41、been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday“ or “casual Friday“. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing,“ said business
42、 adviser Maisly Jones. Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it“s easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don“t want to dress up for work,“ says the owner of a software company,“
43、so it“s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.“ Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 p
44、ercent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,“ one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clot
45、hes.“（分数：10.00）(1).David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict“ because _.（分数：2.00）A.he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtB.he couldn“t stand a clean appearanceC.he wanted his clothes to look tidy and clean all the timeD.he didn“t want to spend much money on clothes(2).Davi
46、d Smith wears casual clothes now, because _.（分数：2.00）A.they make him feel at ease when workingB.he cannot afford to buy expensive clothesC.he looks handsome in casual clothesD.he no longer works for any company(3).According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?（分数：2.00）A.Many workers don
47、“t like a conservative dress code.B.Comfortable clothes make workers more productive.C.A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers.D.All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.(4).According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.Company workers started to dre
48、ss down about twenty years ago.B.Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.C.“Dress-down Friday“ was first given as a favor from employers.D.Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.(5).In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are men
49、tioned EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.saving worker“s moneyB.making workers more attractiveC.improving worker“s feelingD.making workers happier七、passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Many things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain so. But some things we do know. First, we know that all men in the world have a language of some sort. There is no ra
