1、专升本英语-36 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.We have got to _ a new way to solve this problem.（分数：1.00）A.tell aboutB.put outC.think ofD.take over2.I agree to the idea _ our staff should use recycled (再生的) paper to save money.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.asC.whichD.that3.The Quality
2、 Control staff is responsible _ the quality of the products that come out of the factory.（分数：1.00）A.forB.ofC.withD.to4.The new manager has greatly changed the company _ he took over the position.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while5._ the members cooperate well, the team will keep winning games.（分数
3、：1.00）A.As far asB.As well asC.As long asD.As soon as6.Thank you for your letter of May 6 th , in which you _ about the bicycles of Model 897.（分数：1.00）A.askB.feelC.knowD.think7.I“m told that I will share an office room _ five other newcomers.（分数：1.00）A.inB.withC.toD.at8.Can you help me to _ a sales
4、plan in that area?（分数：1.00）A.set upB.give inC.put onD.work out9.Those _ are interested in the job position need to send an email to us.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who10.I“m pleased to tell you that the fax machines you ordered are _ now.（分数：1.00）A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important11.As a
5、 matter of fact, they would rather leave for Beijing than _ in Shanghai.（分数：1.00）A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.to stay12.I broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not _.（分数：1.00）A.love toB.need toC.mean toD.want to13._ is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled t
6、he production plan.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As14.We didn“t finish the work in time. You _ us since you were there.（分数：1.00）A.might helpB.should helpC.could have helpedD.must have helped15.Mr. Jones, _ life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business.（分数：1.00）A.of himB.hisC.whoseD.
7、by whom16.I decide to leave the company next month, where I _ for exactly three years.（分数：1.00）A.workB.is workingC.will be workingD.will have worked17.Can you _ the difference _ the two phrases?（分数：1.00）A.tell; betweenB.speak; fromC.say; ofD.talk; between18.Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to
8、 go to the cinema; _.（分数：1.00）A.Jane did tooB.Jane didn“t as wellC.so did JaneD.nor did Jane19.The May Day Holiday _ over, we must now get down to work.（分数：1.00）A.beB.beingC.to have beenD.to be20.I haven“t met him _ the last committee meeting.（分数：1.00）A.forB.sinceC.atD.before21.Was it in that small
9、room _ they found the important document?（分数：1.00）A.whichB.in whichC.whereD.that22._ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.（分数：1.00）A.LittleB.A littleC.FewD.A few23.John had been working hard and _.（分数：1.00）A.so had his brotherB.so his brother hadC.so was his brotherD.so his
10、brother did24.To such an extent _ his empty speech that some of us began to doze.（分数：1.00）A.did he go on withB.he would go on withC.he went on withD.he did go on with25.As a matter of fact, the true nature of communication process can be concluded in one sentence: Who says _ through what channel to
11、whom.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whenC.howD.where26.But for his courage, the battle _.（分数：1.00）A.was lostB.will be lostC.would loseD.would have been lost27.When Mary paid the bill, she was given a _ for her money.（分数：1.00）A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label28.I must tell you how _ a letter from you.（分数：1.00）A.ple
12、ased I was to receiveB.pleased I was to receivingC.was I pleased to receiveD.pleased I was receiving29.Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _ some money.（分数：1.00）A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain30.This time next week I“ll be on vacation. Probably I _ on a beautiful beach.（分数：1.00）A.am lyin
13、gB.have lainC.will be lyingD.will have lain31.Will all those _ the proposal raise their hands?（分数：1.00）A.in relation toB.in contrast toC.in excess ofD.in favor of32.What you have done is _ the doctor“s orders.（分数：1.00）A.attached toB.resistant toC.responsible toD.contrary to33._ be careful in making
14、such experiments.（分数：1.00）A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Will34.There is no evidence _ oil price will come down in the near future.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as35.So fast _ that it is difficult to imagine its speed.（分数：1.00）A.light travelsB.travels the lightC.do light travelsD.does light travel36.The manager,
15、 as well as his advisers, _ to attend the world fair.（分数：1.00）A.are agreedB.were agreedC.have agreedD.has agreed37._ people in our village grow tobacco.（分数：1.00）A.Not manyB.Only some ofC.Not muchD.Just a few of38.John has never been on time, _?（分数：1.00）A.has JohnB.hasn“t JohnC.has heD.hasn“t he39.Ma
16、ry has got a full mark in the test. She _ very hard all these days.（分数：1.00）A.will workB.may workC.must have workedD.could have worked40.It was not until the accident happened _.（分数：1.00）A.when I realized my carelessnessB.that I realized my carelessnessC.as I realized my carelessnessD.when my carele
17、ssness has been realized二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify 1 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2 of that parent. The things parents do and say and the 3 the
18、y do and say to them therefore strongly influence a child“s 4 . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 5 they want their child to become. A parent“s actions 6 affect the self-image that a child forms 7 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 8 will lik
19、ely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 9 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 10 positive qualities in themselves. Children may 11 their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 12 by peers groups“ standards before they grow up. Isolated events
20、, 13 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 14 on a child“s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, for 15 , accept the divorce of their parents“ or a parent“s early 16 . But if childre
21、n feel unloved, they may interpret such events 17 a sign of rejection or punishment. In the same way, all children are not influenced 18 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 19 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the effect of an activity or experience depend
22、s on how the child 20 it.（分数：20.00）A.toB.withC.aroundD.forA.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicativeA.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extentA.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactionsA.personB.humanC.creatureD.adultA.tooB.neverthelessC.alsoD.howeverA.beforeB.besidesC.withD.throughA.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.beh
23、aviorsA.negativeB.cheerfulC.variousD.complexA.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seenA.modifyB.copyC.give upD.continueA.followedB.influencedC.givenD.dependedA.notB.besidesC.evenD.finallyA.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effectA.effectB.exampleC.truthD.factA.deathB.rewardC.adviceD.teachingA.asB.beingC.ofD.forA.evenB.everC.alike
24、D.alsoA.OhB.AlasC.RightD.AsA.analyzesB.interpretsC.clarifiesD.translates三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Falls are the number one cause of death to old people at home. Most old people can live safely at home if they make a few changes. Falls are common as people are gett
25、ing older. Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by making some very simple changes. Here are a few suggestions: Mark trouble spots with bright tapes. The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas. Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would
26、make these spots easier to see. Put grab bars (扶手) in the bathroom. A large number of falls occur in the bathroom. This is unfortunate (不幸的) because it“s easy to make the area safe from accidents. Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang on to. Invest in a personal alarm. A p
27、ersonal alarm can be started if a person falls or otherwise gets in trouble. With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.（分数：10.00）(1).By making some very simple changes at home, old people _.（分数：2.00）A.are free from
28、home accidentsB.can improve their healthC.are likely to live longerD.can live more safely(2).Last steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are _.（分数：2.00）A.not painted in a different colorB.not marked with bright tapesC.fixed with grab barsD.very brightly lit(3).Falls in the bath
29、room are considered to be unfortunate because _.（分数：2.00）A.they can easily be avoidedB.old people seldom fall in bathroomsC.grab bars do not help to prevent fallsD.bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent(4).A personal alarm is designed for old people to _.（分数：2.00）A.detect safety conditions at h
30、omeB.avoid fails in the bathroomC.send out signals for helpD.make phone calls easily(5).The purpose of this passage is to tell people that _.（分数：2.00）A.most old people die from accidents at homeB.up to half of home accidents could be preventedC.falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple meas
31、uresD.protection of old people should be the first concern for the public五、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)We don“t have beds in the spacecraft, but we do have sleeping bags. During the day, when we are working, we leave the bags tied to the wall, out of the way. At bedtime we untie them and take them wher
32、ever we“ve chosen to sleep. On most spacecraft flights everyone sleeps at the same time. No one has to stay awake to watch over the spacecraft; the craft“s computers call us on the radio. On the spacecraft, sleep-time doesn“t mean nighttime. During each ninety-minute orbit (轨道) the sun “rises“ and s
33、hines through our windows for about fifty minutes, then it “sets“ as the spacecraft takes us around the dark side of the Earth. To keep the sun out of our eyes, we wear black sleep masks. It is surprisingly easy to get comfortable and fall asleep in space. Every astronaut (宇航员) sleeps differently :
34、some sleep upside down, some sideways, and some right side up. When it“s time to sleep, I take my bag, my sleep mask and my tape player with earphones and float (漂浮) up to the flight deck (驾驶舱). Then I get into the bag, and float in a sitting position just above a seat, right next to a window. Befor
35、e I pull the mask down over my eyes, I relax for a while, listening to music and watching the Earth go by under me.（分数：10.00）(1).When the astronauts are working, sleeping bags are fastened _.（分数：2.00）A.on the wallB.to their seatsC.onto the flight deckD.anywhere they like(2).Why can all the astronaut
36、s sleep at the same time?（分数：2.00）A.They have to follow the same timetable.B.The radio will take care of the aircraft for them.C.There are enough sleeping bags in the spacecraft.D.There is no need for them to watch over the spacecraft.(3).To relax himself before sleep, the writer often _.（分数：2.00）A.
37、makes a bedB.gets into his bagC.listens to musicD.wears a sleep mask(4).How long does it take the spacecraft to go round the Earth?（分数：2.00）A.Forty minutes.B.Fifty minutes.C.Ninety minutes.D.Twenty-four hours.(5).The best title for this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.Traveling in SpaceB.Sleeping in the Spa
38、cecraftC.Equipment Used by AstronautsD.The Earth Seen from Outer Space六、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain
39、must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain. As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising chil
40、dren, professional achievement, religious commitment, self-improvement. Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single li
41、fe is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night“s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don“t know any parent who would choose the fun to describe raising children. But
42、couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild. Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activitie
43、s that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy
44、at all.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _.（分数：2.00）A.he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB.he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC.he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD.he fears it will put an end to al
45、l his fun adventure and excitement(2).Raising children, in the author“s opinion, is _.（分数：2.00）A.a moral dutyB.a thankless jobC.a rewarding taskD.a source of inevitable pain(3).From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from _.（分数：2.00）A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignoranc
46、e(4).To understand what true happiness is one must _.（分数：2.00）A.have as much fun as possible during one“s lifetimeB.make every effort to liberate oneself from painC.put up with pain under all circumstancesD.be able to distinguish happiness from fun(5).What is the author trying to tell us?（分数：2.00）A.
47、Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B.One must know how to attain happiness.C.It is important to make commitments.D.It is pain that leads to happiness.七、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia (痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective
48、 hormones (荷尔蒙), U.S. researchers reported on Thursday. Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alz
49、heimer“s (早年痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans. “Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy (怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen (雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保护神经的) effects,“ Kinsley said. “It“s rat data but human
