1、专升本英语-402 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.twoB.answerC.writeD.winA.coupleB.countryC.courageD.coughA.denyB.supplyC.laundryD.satisfyA.hugeB.busyC.instituteD.musicA.friendB.pieceC.oilfieldD.niece二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.The salary of an engineer is much higher _.（
2、分数：1.00）A.than a teacherB.than that of a teacherC.in comparison with a teacher“sD.than of a teacher“s7.Since the road is wet this morning, _ last night.（分数：1.00）A.it must rainB.it must be rainingC.it must have rainedD.it must have been rain8.It was in the winter of 1951 _ a heavy fog moved into Lond
3、on.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.thenC.whenD./9.Bob is _ rude that everyone dislikes him.（分数：1.00）A.soB.tooC.veryD.such10.There was an _ of discontent on her face.（分数：1.00）A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression11.Water always _ steam when boiled.（分数：1.00）A.gives outB.gives upC.gives offD.gives in12.Two hundred d
4、ollars _ a large sum of money to the old man.（分数：1.00）A.isB.is to beC.areD.are to be13.The desk over there _ hard wood.（分数：1.00）A.is made ofB.is made fromC.is made up ofD.is made by14.Can you read this letter _ in English?（分数：1.00）A.writingB.writtenC.wroteD.write15._, the more you are aware of conte
5、nt and meaning.（分数：1.00）A.The more words you are familiar toB.The more words you are familiar withC.You are familiar to more wordsD.You are familiar with more words16.I didn“t attend the conference, but I wish I _ there.（分数：1.00）A.had beenB.beC.wereD.would be17.Your sister used to visit you quite of
6、ten, _?（分数：1.00）A.isn“t sheB.use not sheC.wasn“t sheD.didn“t she18.They kept me _ for more than an hour.（分数：1.00）A.to waitB.waitC.waitingD.waited19.Will it rain tomorrow? I hope _.（分数：1.00）A.noB.yesC.notD.will20.The result made me _. It was not half so good as I had expected.（分数：1.00）A.disappointing
7、B.disappointedC.disappointD.be disappointed三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Airport baggage screeners in the USA, displaying seized chain saws, machetes and knives, 1 travelers to check their luggage for offensive objects before boarding a 2 Officials of the Transport Security Administration (TSA) 3 that sin
8、ce February 2002 more than 7.5 million 4 items had been seized. They included 50,000 box cuttersa 5 said to be used by the Sept. 11, 2001 hijackersand 1,437 firearms as 6 as 2.3 million knives. The TSA officials told a news conference most people with 7 items in their bags intended no malice but adv
9、ised 8 to consult the website www.tsatraveltips.usa for advice on what to leave behind when 9 a trip. Since the Sept. 11 attacks screeners have confiscated seemingly 10 items like nail clippers and cigarette lighters 11 passengers. But some carry more obviously 12 items. Chain saws, a weed cutting m
10、achine, hand saws and machetes, steak knives, bottles of camping stove fuel and perfume bottles shaped like hand grenades were among items 13 as a sample of objects seized at New York“s John F. Kennedy International Airport. While some carry-on items may have been 14 a hockey stick or a child“s plas
11、tic swordother 15 by TSA have yielded razor blades in tennis shoes and a bayonet hidden in a hollowed-out artificial leg.（分数：30.00）A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warnedA.flightB.busC.trainD.carA.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.criedA.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowedA.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.factsA
12、.goodB.badC.betterD.wellA.soB.suchC.manyD.a fewA.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelersA.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lastingA.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibitedA.withB.byC.inD.fromA.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaninglessA.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreedA.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD
13、.usedA.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Many animals have an excellent sense of smell, which they use in hunting. On the other hand, their eyesight may be poor. Dogs, for example, have poor eyesight and no color vision. They see only
14、shades of gray. But the dog“s sense of smell is extraordinary, The kind of dog known as Alsatian has 220 million olfactory (嗅觉) cells. Man has five million. Scientists believe that the Alsatian is one million times better than man in finding out odors. The human sense of smell, however, is really qu
15、ite good. The average human being can distinguish more than 10,000 different odors.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the passage which of the following facts is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Many animals have poor eyesight while their sense of smell, is quite good.B.Dogs are color blind.C.The human sense of smell is
16、 not good.D.Dogs can see no more than shades of gray.(2).The Alsatian“s olfactory cells are _ times as many as man“s.（分数：3.00）A.forty-fourB.one millionC.220 millionD.10,000(3).Generally speaking, a man can tell _ different odors.（分数：3.00）A.five millionB.more than 10,000C.fewer than 10,000D.no more t
17、han 10,000(4).The best title of the passage is “_“.（分数：3.00）A.The Human Sense of SmellB.Dogs Have Poor EyesightC.Sense of SmellD.Dogs Have Excellent Sense of Smell六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)THE TOP 10 TIPS TO BEAT TERROR BY MI5 (Military Intelligence 5 军情无处) BRITAIN“S security service MI5 issued a
18、n unprecedented (前所未有的) warning to firms yesterday to protect themselves from terror attacks. Spy bosses released a list of top 10 tips for companies and their workers saying the cooperation of ordinary people was a vital weapon in the war on terror. MI5 boss Eliza Manningham-Buller said: “We have a
19、 well-developed understanding of international terrorism and other threats facing the UK today.“ “We rely heavily on public assistance and support to do our work effectively. I would encourage people to use our website to pass on any information.“ MIS“s site warns al-Qaeda (基地组织) is targeting Britai
20、n from internally and abroad, and urges the public to report suspicions to a web link or emergency number. British businesses are further advised: 1. Judge the risk of threats and vulnerable points (弱点). 2. Plan security measures for new buildings. 3. Put someone in charge of security awareness, inf
21、orm staff and train in emergencies and bomb threats. 4. Keep public areas tidy and well lit, remove unnecessary furniture and cut the shrubs. 5. Search bags and consider a barrier system and car park that keeps unfamiliar vehicles at a distance. 6. Install locks on windows and doors, Closed Circuit
22、TV, alarms and lighting according to circumstances. 7. Consider setting up a mailroom away from your main premises and train staff for a crisis. 8. Follow up staff references. 9. Ensure a reputable and reliable IT (Information Technology) service. 10. Plan how you will function if your premises or I
23、T systems are put out of action by an incident.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the text, terrorism _.（分数：3.00）A.is threatening USAB.is threatening Great BritainC.is threatening USA and Great BritainD.is threatening outside Great Britain(2).A1-Qaeda _.（分数：3.00）A.wants to attack only from outside the count
24、ryB.wants to attack only from inside the countryC.wants to attack both from outside and inside the countryD.wants to attack only with bombs(3).Keeping the places clean and tidy _.（分数：3.00）A.might increase terrorist attacksB.might prevent from terrorist attacksC.might encourage terrorist attacksD.mig
25、ht make terrorists confused(4).Training staff and workers against terrorism _.（分数：3.00）A.is an outstanding claim of MI5B.is irrelevant for MI5C.is not necessary for MI5D.is difficult work for MI5七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it
26、 is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England or who have visited only one part of it often makes the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to Septem
27、ber, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from the job in the north, they often prefer to move down to the south. Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which
28、 consists of (is made up of) the counties of Devon and Cornwall, where palm trees, bamboo and many semitropical plants grow well. Flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the areas gain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are r
29、eady earlier. In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England“s most popular holiday areas.（分数：12.00）(1).The distance from the center of England to sou
30、th coast is about _.（分数：3.00）A.one hundred milesB.three hundred milesC.one hundred and fifty milesD.six hundred miles(2).According to the passage, _.（分数：3.00）A.flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlierB.farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farme
31、rs elsewhereC.people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowersD.vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers(3).In the north of England and the Midland, _.（分数：3.00）A.it is cold and wet all the year roundB.the climate is pleasant as a wholeC.it is
32、warm most of the time in a yearD.only the summer is not cold and wet(4).In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall, _.（分数：3.00）A.never see any snowB.seldom see snowC.often see snowD.may have seen several feet of snow八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12.00)As one approaches some crossroads, one comes to a sign wh
33、ich says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead. At other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop (unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road); and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, becaus
34、e they are themselves on the main road. Mr. Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroads. It had a “Slow“ sign, so he slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove acro
35、ss without stopping completely. At once he heard a police whistle, so he pulled in to the side of the road and stopped. A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and pencil in his hand and said, “You didn“t stop at the crossing.“ “But the sign there doesn“t say “Stop“,“ answered Mr Williams. “I
36、t just says “Slow“, and I did go slow.“ The policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face. Then he put his notebook and pencil away, scratched his head and said, “Well, I“ll be blowed! I am in the wrong street!“（分数：12.00）(1).At a crossroads, you reduce your car“s speed when
37、_.（分数：3.00）A.there is s stop signB.there is a slow signC.you are on the main roadD.you are on the crossroad(2).When Mr Williams heard the police whistle _.（分数：3.00）A.he sped up and disappearedB.he was scared and stopped his carC.he ignored the whistle and went on drivingD.he stopped the car at one s
38、ide of the road(3).The police stopped Mr Williams because _.（分数：3.00）A.there was a stop sign that Mr Williams ignoredB.the police was not sure whether Mr Williams had a driving licenseC.the police thought that he was at a different crossroads with a stop sign on itD.there was a slow sign that Mr Wil
39、liams ignored(4).The sentence “Well, I“ll be blowed“ shows the feeling of _.（分数：3.00）A.sadnessB.happinessC.frustrationD.annoyance九、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Every year gray whales migrate from the Bering Sea in Alaska to the Baja Peninsula in Mexico. Eleven gray whales have died in the San Francis
40、co Bay in the last three weeks. No one knows why the whales are dying. Last year 270 whales died along the whales“ migration route. Many people think starvation is the cause. This year the dead whales seem to have more blubber (fat) on them. Twenty years ago, the gray whale was listed as an endanger
41、ed species. Some scientists think that the larger number of whales makes it hard to find enough food. More whales create more pressure on the food supply, a supply that some scientists say may have dwindled as a result of the warm waters of E1 Nino. Most of the whales have been dead for many days be
42、fore they are found and studied. This makes it hard to find the reason for death. 65 whales have been seen in the San Francisco Bay Area this year compared to 17 last year. The whales could be dying from many diseases, but it may be over-population.（分数：12.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT a possi
43、ble reason for whales dying?（分数：3.00）A.Pneumonia.B.Brain infection.C.Over-population.D.Over-eating.(2).Why might the increasing number of whales cause problems with their health?（分数：3.00）A.There“s not enough room for them in Alaska.B.There may not be enough food for them in Alaska.C.They get pushed
44、ashore.D.There are more whales to spread disease.(3).One reason it is difficult to know why the whales are dying is that _.（分数：3.00）A.the whales travel such a long distanceB.there are more whales than there used to beC.the whale bodies are too old to study by the time they are foundD.the whales are
45、endangered(4).About how many more whales have been sighted in the San Francisco Bay this year compared to last year?（分数：3.00）A.Twice as many.B.Three times as many.C.Half as many.D.About the same.十、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A. Have you planned to another city B. What are you doing C. When wo
46、uld you be leaving D. Where have you been E. Would you be interested in joining me F. Did you know that G. Don“t you want to invite someone H. That was part of my plan Eloise: What are you doing this weekend? Helen: I am not sure. 1 ? Eloise: I was thinking of maybe taking a drive to the beach. Hele
47、n: That sounds like a great idea! Eloise: 2 ? Helen: Sure, I would love to go with you. 3 ? Eloise: I thought that we could leave around 8:00 on Saturday morning. Helen: That would give us plenty of time to explore. 4 there is a music festival on the beach in Santa Barbara? Eloise: 5 Helen: Well the
48、n, I“ll see you on Saturday. Thanks for asking me to go with you.（分数：15.00）十一、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)21.Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a narrative passage in 100-120 words according to the following situations. 假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个过程。 内容包括： (1)何时、何地。 (2)过程。 (3)你的感受
49、(或作法、建议等)。 （分数：25.00）_专升本英语-402 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win 解析：解析 画线部分读w，其他选项的画线部分不发音。A.coupleB.countryC.courageD.cough 解析：解析 画线部分读 ? ，其他选项的画线部分读 ? 。A.denyB.supplyC.laundry D.satisfy解析：解析 画线部分读i，其他选项的画线部分读ai。A.hugeB.busy C.instituteD.music解析：解析 画线部分读i，其他选项的画线部分读ju:。A.
