1、专升本英语-493 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar you should have kept your distance.（分数：1.00）A.shouldnt followB.mustnt followC.couldnt have been followingD.shouldnt have been following18.When you _ your meal, well go to the movies together.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.have hadC.will have hadD.had19.There are
2、 many things whose misuse is dangerous, but it is hard to think of anything that can be compared _ tobacco products.（分数：1.00）A.inB.withC.amongD.by20.By the end of next month we _ this assignment.（分数：1.00）A.will finishB.will be finishingC.will have finishedD.have finished21.The airplane arrived one h
3、our behind _.（分数：1.00）A.timetableB.planC.dateD.schedule22.When a rue _ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.（分数：1.00）A.broke offB.broke outC.broke downD.broke up23.We need a chairman _.（分数：1.00）A.for whom everyone has confidenceB.who everyo
4、ne has confidence ofC.in whom everyone has confidenceD.whom everyone has confidence on24.It was _ that this matter be considered at the next meeting.（分数：1.00）A.proposedB.opposedC.supposedD.composed25.The new appointment of our president _ from the very beginning of next semester.（分数：1.00）A.takes eff
5、ectB.takes partC.takes placeD.takes turns26.One day I _ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a state college.（分数：1.00）A.came acrossB.came aboutC.came afterD.came at27._ in an atmosphere of harmony was what my wife and I have been desiring.（分数：1.00）A.The boy to be educa
6、tedB.The boy educateC.The boys being educatedD.The boy was educated28.The last half of the nineteenth century _ the steady improvement in the means of travel.（分数：1.00）A.has witnessedB.was witnessedC.witnessedD.is witnessed29.If _, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone genera
7、te 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage each year.（分数：1.00）A.fully occupiedB.to fully occupyC.fully occupyingD.to be occupied fully30.When he applied for a _ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager.（分数：1.00）A.locationB.professionC.careerD.position31.Only when you have compl
8、eted the basic English course _ be permitted to take the advanced courses.（分数：1.00）A.you canB.can youC.you willD.that you32.Scarcely _ now without some sort of incident involving the old lady living at the end of the lane.（分数：1.00）A.a day passesB.passes a dayC.does a day passD.has a day Passed33.Nei
9、ther of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _.（分数：1.00）A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted34.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _.（分数：1.00）A.capacityB.strengthC.lengthD.possibility35.This play
10、ground is _ the playground we had in our high school.（分数：1.00）A.ten times largerB.ten times that ofC.ten times as large asD.as large as ten times二、Part Clze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、People often show th(总题数：20，分数：20.00)36.（分数：1.00）A.expectationB.desireC.hopeD.seek37.（分数：1.00）A.allB.anythingC.thatD.what3
11、8.（分数：1.00）A.upB.downC.offD.back39.（分数：1.00）A.alwaysB.norC.alsoD.still40.（分数：1.00）A.adaptB.adoptC.admitD.assure41.（分数：1.00）A.dangerousB.coldC.lonelyD.threatened42.（分数：1.00）A.awayB.offC.fromD.over43.（分数：1.00）A.pointB.sideC.handD.place44.（分数：1.00）A.facingB.lookingC.nosingD.watching45.（分数：1.00）A.disgui
12、seB.disgustC.pretendD.prevent46.（分数：1.00）A.mostB.otherC.partD.rest47.（分数：1.00）A.bodyB.defensiveC.friendlyD.respective48.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.oneC.whichD.whom49.（分数：1.00）A.pointingB.pointC.pointsD.directing50.（分数：1.00）A.sympatheticB.familiarC.thoughtfulD.disgusting51.（分数：1.00）A.eagerB.anxiousC.reluctantD.
13、willing52.（分数：1.00）A.feelingsB.mindsC.tempersD.thoughts53.（分数：1.00）A.aboutB.ofC.toD.with54.（分数：1.00）A.floorB.doorC.windowD.ceiling55.（分数：1.00）A.foldedB.foldingC.twistedD.twisting四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.The authors attitude towards his writing is _.（分数：2.00）
14、A.objectiveB.emotionalC.criticalD.indifferent57.Which of the following is NOT tree according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Some children start to smoke out of curiosity.B.Many children start to smoke because they want to appear mature.C.In order to have fewer children smokers, parents, teachers and heal
15、th care workers should not smoke.D.It is not as difficult to prevent children from starting to smoke as to persuade adults from smoking.58.In this passage the author puts an emphasis on _.（分数：2.00）A.the effect of smoking among childrenB.the difficulty in preventing children from smokingC.the reasons
16、 why children start smoking among childrenD.the measures to ban smoking among children59.The writer concludes that school rules to forbid smoking _.（分数：2.00）A.should be introduced, for it really works at the school where he once studiedB.should not be introduced, for it may cause disturbanceC.should
17、 be introduced though it may not work effectivelyD.neednt be introduced as long as teachers dont smoke in front of children60.Which of the following is a common characteristic of young smokers?（分数：2.00）A.Disobedience.B.Laziness.C.Lack of intelligence.D.Vanity.六、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)61.The auth
18、or mentions all of the following as results of a blackout EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.refrigerated food item may go badB.traffic lights do not workC.people must rely on candlelightD.elevators and escalators do not function62.What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Electric eels are potentially dange
19、rous.B.Biology and electricity appear to be closely related.C.People would be at a loss without electricity.D.Scientists still have much to discover about electricity.63.How many volts of electricity can an electric eel emit?（分数：2.00）A.1,000.B.800.C.200.D.120.64.Why does the author mention electric
20、eels?（分数：2.00）A.To warn the reader to stay away from them.B.To compare their voltage to that used in houses.C.To give an example of a living electrical generator.D.To describe a new source of electrical power.65.It can be inferred from the passage that the longer an eel is the _.（分数：2.00）A.more bene
21、ficial it will be to scienceB.more powerful will be its electrical chargeC.easier it will be to findD.tougher it will be to eat七、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)66.Which of the following represents the authors view about the American culture?（分数：2.00）A.The fast pace produces nothing but ulcers and high
22、 blood pressure.B.It is not clearly told in the passage.C.The fast pace permits technological and scientific progress which benefits all people.D.He is not quite sure whether the American culture is agreeable.67.Which could be the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.American Culture.B.Benefits of
23、 Future Orientation.C.The Regulation of Time.D.Time and Culture.68.The American orientation toward the future might be demonstrated by _.（分数：2.00）A.the presence of religious institutionsB.the preference for “old-fashioned“ parentsC.the limited role of traditionD.the presence of folk singers in churc
24、h services69.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.Some cultures favor the past time.B.Some cultures have the tendency to favor the present time.C.Some cultures tend to favor the future time.D.All of the above.70.We can infer from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.people of different gene
25、rations may have the same view towards life, work and playB.people of the same generation share the same view towards life, work and playC.people of different generations may have different views towards life, work and playD.nuclear family members share the same view towards life, work and play八、Pas
26、sage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)71.Which of the following is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.Man is more colour-conscious than the honey-bee.B.The honey-bee is blind to red.C.The honey-bee can see far more colours than man.D.Man is sensitive to the ultra-violet.72.We can realize how deeply a finger is put into water at bo
27、dy temperature _.（分数：2.00）A.from the sense of direct touchB.through the difference in temperatureC.through skin contactD.from the even distribution of pressure73.What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.All senses have their limitations.B.Insects are more sensitive to colours than man.C.Man h
28、as not fully utilized all his senses.D.Man is not as good as animals in learning about the environment.74.The phrase “sensitive skins“ (Line 6, Para.2) most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.skins that are quick to feel and respondB.skins that are delicateC.skins that are completely dryD.skins that are st
29、icky or slippery75.From the passage we realize that _.（分数：2.00）A.man possesses far more senses than the five major onesB.man possesses a few more senses than animalsC.man possesses as many senses as animalsD.man has fully utilized his senses九、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)76.Ive read the newspaper
30、 that carries the important editorial.（分数：3.00）_77.After he finished his duties on the farm, John often occupies himself by fishing.（分数：3.00）_78.Since his blood pressure is much higher than it should be, his doctor insists that he should not smoke.（分数：3.00）_79.The buyer insists that the manufacturer
31、 should give a 5% price reduction to bring the business to a close.（分数：3.00）_80.My assistant, who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment, could not obtain satisfactory results.（分数：3.00）_十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)81.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。（分数：3.00）_82.这
32、项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。（分数：3.00）_83.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。（分数：3.00）_84.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。（分数：3.00）_85.我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。（分数：3.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)86.important understand learn about comply get all information at the same time see the truth（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-493 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Gramm
33、ar you should have kept your distance.（分数：1.00）A.shouldnt followB.mustnt followC.couldnt have been followingD.shouldnt have been following 解析：本题考查虚拟语气。从句子的后半部分判断，这是一个带有责备口吻的句子，其语气为虚拟语气，前半部分为陈述语气，表示一种责备的语气，强调动作还在进行，因此，选项 D 正确。18.When you _ your meal, well go to the movies together.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.ha
34、ve had C.will have hadD.had解析：本题考查动词时态。表示对将来假设的条件从句，用一般现在时；但是如果表示对将来某一时间已经完成的动作作出假设，则条件从句用现在完成时。因此，选项 B 正确。19.There are many things whose misuse is dangerous, but it is hard to think of anything that can be compared _ tobacco products.（分数：1.00）A.inB.with C.amongD.by解析：本题考查动词固定搭配。该句意为“许多东西如果滥用是很危险的，在
35、这方面我们很难想象出能与烟草产品匹敌的东西”。compare sthwith sth结构意为“与相比”。20.By the end of next month we _ this assignment.（分数：1.00）A.will finishB.will be finishingC.will have finished D.have finished解析：本题考查时态。介词 by 在这里表示“到时候为止”。如果 by 表示将来的时间状语连用，句子时态用将来完成时，选项 C 正确。21.The airplane arrived one hour behind _.（分数：1.00）A.tim
36、etableB.planC.dateD.schedule 解析：固定搭配 behind schedule“未按期”，类似的还有 ahead of schedule“提前”，on schedule“按期”。所以选项 D 正确。22.When a rue _ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.（分数：1.00）A.broke offB.broke out C.broke downD.broke up解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。这四个动词短语
37、的意思分别为：break off“中止，中断”；break out“爆发，突然出现使逃脱，使逃走”；break down“损坏”；break up“打碎，粉碎终止，结束”。只有选项 B 符合题意。23.We need a chairman _.（分数：1.00）A.for whom everyone has confidenceB.who everyone has confidence ofC.in whom everyone has confidence D.whom everyone has confidence on解析：本题考查定语从句。本题关键是掌握 have confidence
38、in sb/sth固定搭配，意为“对有信心”。注意：be confident of 意为“对有把握”。24.It was _ that this matter be considered at the next meeting.（分数：1.00）A.proposed B.opposedC.supposedD.composed解析：本题考查动词辨析。该句意为“有人建议这事拿到下次会议上讨论”。propose 意为“提议，建议，提出”；oppose 意为“反对，对抗”；suppose 意为“猜测”；compose 意为“创作，构成，组成”。根据题意，A 项为正确选项。25.The new appo
39、intment of our president _ from the very beginning of next semester.（分数：1.00）A.takes effect B.takes partC.takes placeD.takes turns解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。take effect“生效”，take part(in)“参加”，take place“发生”，take turn“轮流”，只有选项 A 符合题意。26.One day I _ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor a
40、t a state college.（分数：1.00）A.came across B.came aboutC.came afterD.came at解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。四个选项的意思分别是；come across“(偶然)遇见，(偶然)发现”，come about“发生”，come after“跟在后面”，come at“达到，受到袭击”。根据句意应该选 A 项。27._ in an atmosphere of harmony was what my wife and I have been desiring.（分数：1.00）A.The boy to be educatedB.The
41、 boy educateC.The boys being educated D.The boy was educated解析：本题考查现在分词短语作后置定语。分词短语与 the boy 是动宾关系，同时分词短语所表示的动作与主句谓语动词的动作同时发生，表示动作的正在进行。因此，应用现在分词一般式的被动式，只有选项C 正确。28.The last half of the nineteenth century _ the steady improvement in the means of travel.（分数：1.00）A.has witnessedB.was witnessedC.witnes
42、sed D.is witnessed解析：本题考查时态。句中空格后有宾语，所以勿需用被动语态，另根据主语 the last half of the nineteenth century“19 世纪后半叶”，所以选择过去时。故选项 C 正确。29.If _, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage each year.（分数：1.00）A.fully occupied B.to fully occupyC.fully occ
43、upyingD.to be occupied fully解析：本题考查非谓语动词，侧重点是考查过去分词。分词短语在此处相当于一个条件状语从句，表示一种假设的状况；动词 occupy 与主句主语 the two World Trade Center towers 为动宾关系，所以应用occupy 的过去分词形式。故选项 A 正确。30.When he applied for a _ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager.（分数：1.00）A.locationB.professionC.careerD
44、.position 解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。该句意为“当他向当地报纸办事处申请一份工作时，人们让他去见经理”。location 意为“位置，场所”，一般指物体的所在地，不合题意，先排除；profession“职业”；career“生涯”；position“职位”。根据下文 office 来判断，我们知道此处是在办公室有个职位，所以应选 D。profession，career 和 position 都有“职业”之意，但区别在于： profession 尤指需接受高等教育及特殊训练的专门职业，如 law，architecture，medicine， accountancy；career 强调长
45、期以至终身的事业；position 相当于 job，如 apply for the position of assistant manger“申请经理助理的职位”。31.Only when you have completed the basic English course _ be permitted to take the advanced courses.（分数：1.00）A.you canB.can you C.you willD.that you解析：本题考查倒装句。在下列词置于句首时，常常引起部分倒装：never，not only，not until，hardly， scarcely，so，little，many a time，only，always，often，seldom 等。因此，选项 B 正确。32.Scarcely _ now without some sort of incident involving the old lady living at the end of the lane.（分数：1.00）A.a day passesB.passes a dayC.does a day pass D.has a day Passed解析：本题考
