1、专升本英语-495 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、The foreign student (总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.It is suggested that if you have any problems, _.（分数：2.00）A.you make a report to your academic adviserB.you contact you FSA immediatelyC.you ask help from your friendsD.you wait until it h
2、as become very serious to be dealt with2.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.university life of foreign studentsB.duties of the foreign student advisersC.immigration matters of foreign studentsD.the relationship between foreign students and their advisers3.According to the passage, which of th
3、e following is NOT true? _.（分数：2.00）A.FSAs will evaluate your academic achievementsB.FSAs will give you advise on immigration mattersC.FSAs will help you to open an account in the bankD.FSAs will help you to get library cards4.This passage appears to be a part of introduction to _.（分数：2.00）A.foreign
4、 studentsB.the Immigration and Naturalization ServiceC.the local communityD.U.S. college and university life5.According to the passage, if FSAs are unable to provide the assistance, _.（分数：2.00）A.they make apology to youB.they keep silenceC.the introduce you to the agency or person concernedD.they ju
5、st say sorry三、The preschool moveme(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The Early Contributions to the Preschool.B.Education in Parent-Child Relationships.C.The Development of the Preschool Movement.D.The First Preschools in Americ7.According to
6、the passage, in England the preschool movement _.（分数：2.00）A.was not accepted by the Committee of the Board of EducationB.formed the nursery schoolsC.promoted the ideas of DeweyD.reconstructed the forms of regular schools8.According to the passage, Plato was _.（分数：2.00）A.the forerunner of the prescho
7、ol movementB.a philosopher supporting a study of ancient historyC.a teacher insisting significance of education for parentsD.able to establish his school9.The passage indicates that Montessori and Dewey _.（分数：2.00）A.contributed to the history of educationB.began the preschool movementC.helped each o
8、ther establish the nursery schoolsD.completed the early education leaders contributions to the preschool movement10.The passage indicates that the preschool movement _.（分数：2.00）A.was practiced even in ancient Greece and RomeB.was not advanced until the 17th centuryC.was first accepted in America in
9、the 18th centuryD.was denied by Froebel四、What makes it rain? (总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.In this passage, what does the term “coalescence“ refer to?（分数：2.00）A.The gathering of small clouds to form larger clouds.B.The growth of droplets.C.The effect of gravity on precipitation.D.The movement of dust particles
10、 in the sunlight.12.What is the main topic of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The mechanics of rain.B.The weather patterns of North America.C.How earths gravity affects agriculture.D.Types of clouds.13.The word “random“ in Line 2, Par（分数：2.00）A.2 is closest in meaning to _.A. unpredictableB. perplexingC. ind
11、ependentD. abnormal14.Ice crystals do NOT immediately fall to Earth because _.（分数：2.00）A.they are kept aloft by air currentsB.they combine with other chemicals in the atmosphereC.most of them evaporateD.their electrical charges draw them away from the earth15.What can be inferred about drops of wate
12、r larger than 0. 008 inch in diameter?（分数：2.00）A.They never occur.B.They are not affected by the force of gravity.C.In still air they would fall to earth.D.In moving air they fall at a speed of thirty-two miles per hour.五、Like many of my gene(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typic
13、al examples of outstanding leaders who _.（分数：2.00）A.are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB.can move the masses with their forceful speechesC.are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsD.can provide an answer to the problems of their people17.Although heroes may come from differ
14、ent cultures, they _.（分数：2.00）A.generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsB.probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC.are often influenced by previous generationsD.all unknowingly attract a large number of fans18.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because _.（分数：2
15、.00）A.they are popular only among certain groups of peopleB.their performances do not improve their fans morallyC.their primary concern is their own financial interestsD.they are not clear about the principles they should follow19.According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transfo
16、rmers in that _.（分数：2.00）A.they have a vision from the mountaintopB.they have warm feelings and emotionsC.they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesD.they can make people feel stronger and more confident20.The author concludes that historical changes would _.（分数：2.00）A.be delayed withou
17、t leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesB.not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesC.take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleD.produce leaders with attractive personalities六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21.The headmaster of the school had the support of a _ number
18、of parents.（分数：1.00）A.substantialB.noticeableC.plentyD.tremendous22.I dont think I have time to go to the concert, _ you may have my ticket.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.whileC.thoughD.so23._ , he performed the task with success.（分数：1.00）A.It was expectedB.Which was expectedC.As was expectedD.That was expected24._
19、 her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.（分数：1.00）A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given25.The current _ is towards more part-time employment.（分数：1.00）A.directionB.trendC.situationD.position26.After the children had been punished, nobody mentioned the _ again.（分数：1.00）A.incidentB.happeningC.ev
20、entD.accident27.I usually go to the office by bicycle _ it rains.（分数：1.00）A.as thoughB.except for.C.except whenD.only but28.He returned to the U.S. _ an absence of nearly fifty years.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.fromC.forD.in29._ , you have to take up a job to support yourself and your family.（分数：1.00）A.Howeve
21、r you like itB.Unless you like itC.Should you like itD.Whether you like it or not30.We plan to start early on our journey tomorrow, _ we oversleep.（分数：1.00）A.asB.unlessC.ifD.though31._ she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.（分数：1.00）A.SinceB.HoweverC.As far asD.While32.All the _
22、tourists gave the robber their money.（分数：1.00）A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful33.The reforms are motivated by a _ concern for the unemployed.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.peculiarC.genuineD.familiar34.That farmer has a large _ of sheep on his farm.（分数：1.00）A.flockB.groupC.partD.heap35.“Was the c
23、onference successful?“ “No, because the number of _ was smaller than we had expected.“（分数：1.00）A.people attendingB.people to attendC.attended peopleD.people to the attending36.Freezing is at present one of the _ of preserving meat, fruit and Vegetables.（分数：1.00）A.most methods importantB.methods most
24、 importantC.most important methodsD.important most methods37.Many fruit juices are now available in _ aluminium cans.（分数：1.00）A.indispensableB.smoothC.handyD.soft38.Would you be _ kind as to step this way please?（分数：1.00）A.asB.soC.veryD.too39.A great many cancers can be cured but only if _ before th
25、ey have begun to spread or colonize in other parts of the body.（分数：1.00）A.properly treatB.properly treatingC.being properly treatedD.properly treated40.He just _ my suggestion at the meeting yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.put awayB.shut downC.showed offD.brushed aside41.Have you ever sat _ late till midnight?
26、（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.onD.up42.The output of consumer products has increased _ this year.（分数：1.00）A.exceedinglyB.dramaticallyC.hugelyD.extraordinarily43.My wife was angry when I came home late, and my excuse only _.（分数：1.00）A.made matters worseB.matters made worseC.made matters worstD.matters made wor
27、st44.The reason why the car stopped was _.（分数：1.00）A.because the road was not goodB.that the road was not goodC.due to the bad roadD.because of the bad road45.The soldier was _ with neglecting his duty.（分数：1.00）A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed46.To carry out a companys rules and regulations,
28、 administrative personnel must know _.（分数：1.00）A.to be firmB.being firmC.what to be firmD.how to be firm47.Ice on the road is a major _ at this time of the year.（分数：1.00）A.terrorB.nuisanceC.hardshipD.hazard48.Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _ taken in
29、the past.（分数：1.00）A.was notB.were not beingC.were notD.was no to be49.The fishing boat sank below the waves, and was seen _.（分数：1.00）A.any moreB.not moreC.no moreD.not any50.These computer programs are a _ to me.（分数：1.00）A.problemB.difficultyC.puzzleD.question51.Youd better hurry, _ you might be lat
30、e for class.（分数：1.00）A.orB.andC.unlessD.but52.If she _ on students for her business, she would have to close her shop.（分数：1.00）A.dependsB.should dependC.had dependedD.depended53.Any student having a _ interest in sports can apply for membership in the club.（分数：1.00）A.sharpB.keenC.severeD.tense54.A y
31、oung student like him cannot have _.（分数：1.00）A.experience of the worldB.the experience of the worldC.the experience of worldD.experience of world55.The explorers _ into the unknown regions of the Amazon River.（分数：1.00）A.penetratedB.injectedC.reachedD.stretched56.The doctor felt Johns arm to _ if the
32、 bone was broken.（分数：1.00）A.work outB.find outC.look atD.see out57.The hotel room that we booked for the holidays _ the city square.（分数：1.00）A.toleratedB.overlookedC.toweredD.viewed58.This is _ the latest example of government interference.（分数：1.00）A.utterlyB.merelyC.readilyD.significantly59.This is
33、 part of the process of _ iron into steel.（分数：1.00）A.correspondingB.conveyingC.combiningD.converting60.Are you conscious _ any reason why he should not be enrolled in this university?（分数：1.00）A.ofB.withC.aboutD.on七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、About twenty of us h(总题数：20，分数：20.00)61.（分数：1.00）A.thereB.
34、whatC.thatD.it62.（分数：1.00）A.overB.forC.onD.round63.（分数：1.00）A.wearingB.puttingC.clothingD.dressing64.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.thatC.asD.and65.（分数：1.00）A.iceB.dustC.snowD.water66.（分数：1.00）A.contestB.contractC.contrastD.context67.（分数：1.00）A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.hope68.（分数：1.00）A.recallB.returnC.replyD.requ
35、est69.（分数：1.00）A.experiencingB.sufferingC.attemptingD.scolding70.（分数：1.00）A.movingB.blowingC.carryingD.turning71.（分数：1.00）A.againstB.throughoutC.forD.along72.（分数：1.00）A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UntilD.Before73.（分数：1.00）A.somethingB.whatC.thatD.which74.（分数：1.00）A.happenB.takeC.lastD.exist75.（分数：1.00）A.lookin
36、gB.watchingC.seeingD.noticing76.（分数：1.00）A.nearB.nearbyC.closeD.nearly77.（分数：1.00）A.inB.atC.onD.from78.（分数：1.00）A.soonB.quicklyC.oftenD.recently79.（分数：1.00）A.asB.whoC.butD.which80.（分数：1.00）A.wonderingB.suspectingC.questioningD.doubting九、Part Vocabulary(总题数：10，分数：10.00)81.A 1 (horrify) scream was hea
37、rd at the dark midnight.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_82.John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing 1 (person) and loves to meet people.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_83.Smoking during pregnancy could 1 (danger) your babys health.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_84.There were no tickets available for Fridays 1 (perform).（分数：1.00）填
38、空项 1:_85.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet (neighbour).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_86.Will all those in favor of the 1 (propose) raise their hands?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_87.Children are very 1 (curiosity) by nature.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_88.The last time we had a family 1 (union) was
39、 at my brothers wedding ceremony four years ago.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_89.Her 1 (fluent) in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_90.Lets not wait any 1 (long), he might not turn up at all.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)91.
40、It is important that you contact them when you first become aware a problem might be developing rather than waiting until it has become extremely serious.（分数：2.00）_92.Social forces that prevailed in the country after 1890 further influenced their development.（分数：2.00）_93.Rain falls from clouds for t
41、he same reason anything fails to Earth.（分数：2.00）_94.A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes be yond mere fame.（分数：2.00）_95.It may be possible for large scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be
42、slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.（分数：2.00）_十二、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)96.只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。（分数：2.00）_97.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。（分数：2.00）_98.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。（分数：2.00）_99.那辆汽车半途无缘无故熄火。（分数：2.00）_100.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。（分数：2.00）_十三、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)101.
43、A Reply to a Birthday Invitation你不能参加朋友的生日聚会。请写信表示祝贺并说明不能前往的原因。（分数：20.00）_专升本英语-495 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、The foreign student (总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.It is suggested that if you have any problems, _.（分数：2.00）A.you make a report to your academic adviserB.you contact
44、 you FSA immediately C.you ask help from your friendsD.you wait until it has become very serious to be dealt with解析：第 2 段最后两行点明题意。2.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.university life of foreign studentsB.duties of the foreign student advisers C.immigration matters of foreign studentsD.the rel
45、ationship between foreign students and their advisers解析：本文开篇便点明题意。3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? _.（分数：2.00）A.FSAs will evaluate your academic achievements B.FSAs will give you advise on immigration mattersC.FSAs will help you to open an account in the bankD.FSAs will help you to get library c
