1、专升本英语-497 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.soupB.poundC.shoutD.southA.cloudyB.captainC.certainD.cottonA.eightB.weightC.heightD.neighborA.knockB.knowledgeC.kilometerD.kneeA.adviseB.promiseC.refuseD.lose二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It was your brother _ I met at the s
2、tation.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why2.Not until quite recently _ he gave up his plan to go abroad.（分数：1.00）A.I knewB.I had knownC.did I knowD.I did know3.Stop _,boys! Its time for class.（分数：1.00）A.talkingB.to talkC.talkD.being talk4.Do you know any other foreign languages _ French?（分数：1.00）A.butB.
3、exceptC.besidesD.beside5.If he _ the job, he will get more money right away.（分数：1.00）A.acceptB.acceptsC.will acceptD.has accepted6.I recognized John _ he entered the room.（分数：1.00）A.hardlyB.the minuteC.no soonerD.at once7.The man said he would hit me _ I told him where the money was.（分数：1.00）A.until
4、B.unlessC.soon afterD.as8.My mother bought that coat _ a low price.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.onD.with9.I would rather you _ those important files with you.（分数：1.00）A.not takeB.didnt takeC.wont takeD.havent taken10.Its natural that she _ do so.（分数：1.00）A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must11.I have no intention of _
5、relations with them.（分数：1.00）A.breaking upB.breaking offC.breaking outD.breaking down12.Youd like to take a walk after supper, _ you ?（分数：1.00）A.hadntB.wouldC.wouldntD.shouldnt13.Lets have a _ discussion about this topic.（分数：1.00）A.fartherB.furtherC.fatherD.far14.A doctor, together with two nurses,
6、_ sent to the mountain village.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.have beenC.hasD.has been15.Tom writes as _ as her brother.（分数：1.00）A.clearB.more clearC.clearlyD.most clearly三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Dick was a clever bo(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.on other handsB.on other handC.on the other handD.on another hand17
7、.（分数：2.00）A.was to haveB.hadC.has hadD.had had18.（分数：2.00）A.so as earningB.so as earnC.as to earnD.so as to earn19.（分数：2.00）A.veryB.tooC.soD.as20.（分数：2.00）A.doB.doingC.to doD.be done21.（分数：2.00）A.One summerB.On one summerC.At one summerD.In one summer22.（分数：2.00）A.AlthoughB.In spite ofC.No matterD.T
8、hough23.（分数：2.00）A.cameB.had comeC.would comeD.would have come24.（分数：2.00）A.frightenB.being frightenedC.frightenedD.being frighten25.（分数：2.00）A.to helpB.helpC.being helpedD.helping五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The writers intention is _.（分数：3.00）A.to write in an
9、 amusing wayB.to give general adviceC.to complain about his healthD.to describe personal experiences27.What can we infer from the letter?（分数：3.00）A.People are more likely to catch cold in the winter.B.Colds are so common that even the strongest person cannot avoid it.C.Old people are likely to catch
10、 cold because they are unpleasantD.Colds can never be cured without the help of medicin28.Where might this passage come from ?（分数：3.00）A.A doctors notebook.B.A diary.C.A magazine.D.A school biology book.29._ is mentioned at the beginning of the passage.（分数：3.00）A.A love letterB.A complaint letterC.A
11、 thanks letterD.An invitation letter30.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Colds are always very dangerous.B.Colds are often unpleasant though not dangerous.C.Actually nothing can help get rid of colds.D.The best way to keep colds away is to be healthy.七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.
12、00)31.What is important in peoples lives?（分数：3.00）A.The earth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.The natur32.The idea of this article is that _.（分数：3.00）A.birds are important in our livesB.animals are important in our livesC.nature is important in our livesD.Audubon was especially interested in birds33.How did
13、the members of the Society try to improve the environment?（分数：3.00）A.They made laws that protect birds.B.They taught young people, helped pass laws that protect animals and so on.C.They tried to make the world better.D.Both and .34.Who set up the National Audubon Society many years ago?（分数：3.00）A.Th
14、e United States.B.Some persons loving birds.C.People who think of the birds.D.Audubons future generation.35.Audubon _.（分数：3.00）A.was not famous 130 years agoB.is still famous nowC.was famous 200 years agoD.is not famous now八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.One is considered as a color blind man if _
15、.（分数：3.00）A.he can see the difference between red and deep redB.he can see the difference between blue and greenC.he cant tell the difference between orange and greenD.he thinks green is the same as blue37.According to the passage, we can guess it is safer to take a car driven by a woman because（分数：
16、3.00）A.she drives the car more carefullyB.she sees the road more clearlyC.she can put on the brakes more quicklyD.she has less chance of being color blind38.Among the traffic lights, red light is placed _.（分数：3.00）A.at the bottomB.in the middleC.at the topD.below the green light39.According to the p
17、assage, which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.Black stands for unhappiness.B.Black makes people think of night.C.Black makes people think of sorrow.D.Black is the color of the mournin40.What kind of color makes people think of danger?（分数：3.00）A.Red.B.Green.C.Yellow.D.Black.九、Passage F
18、our(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.When people see things stolen on the programme which they may remember, _.（分数：3.00）A.they try to get the things backB.they know their things have been stolenC.they know their things are at the police stationD.they tell the police the whereabouts of the shown things42.From the p
19、assage we know Shaw Taylor is _.（分数：3.00）A.a popular TV reporterB.a TV reporter few people knowC.a TV reporter ordinary people dont likeD.an unknown TV reporter43.The television programme is called “Police Five“, because it is about the work of the police and _.（分数：3.00）A.it is on for five times eve
20、ry seven daysB.it lasts five minutes a weekC.it begins at five in the afternoonD.it is a programme about five policemen44.The programme helps a lot in _.（分数：3.00）A.helping the police find the criminals and giving the things back to the ownersB.exciting ordinary peopleC.making the police popularD.fri
21、ghtening the thieves45.The police station asks for public help because _.（分数：3.00）A.ordinary people like the television programmeB.ordinary people are interested in pictures of paintings, jewellery, etc.C.the policemen can not catch the thieves themselvesD.ordinary people may help the policemen get
22、useful information about the criminals十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.Terra will be a better satellite because _.（分数：3.00）A.no other country can make one like itB.it is much cheaper to operateC.it is more sophisticated than Landsat 7D.Terra will show energy gains47.NASA can tell that vegetation is
23、growing back because of _.（分数：3.00）A.a bright, white light that is reflectedB.little tiny trees that are growingC.vegetable gardens that are plantedD.a light, pinkish view from space48.Silt and heavy run-off from farms in North Carolina were caused by _.（分数：3.00）A.Hurricanes Irene and FloydB.Hurrica
24、nes Floyd and CarlaC.an eruption from a volcanoD.deforestation of trees49.Landsat 7 knows that Alaskan glaciers have shrunk because _.（分数：3.00）A.sightseers have noted the changesB.computer-animated views have shown the shrinkageC.one of the glaciers was hit by a shipD.the temperatures are much colde
25、r50.Landsat 7 shows how changes have occurred on land by sending back _.（分数：3.00）A.images taken with a Polaroid cameraB.the latest images taken by a government satelliteC.a television cameraD.astronauts十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. Its time to go s(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Eddie: What are the
26、chances of getting a raise this year?Janice: 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Cathy: 1.Jake: Good luck!（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Terri: Dont you think you should take a vacation? Even one or two days would be fine.Derrick: 1 Theres too much work.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Raelene: What are your chances of getting that job?Bur
27、t: I believe I have a very good chance.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Visitor: Can you tell me how to reach the bank please?Policeman: 1 There are two: the Allied Irish Bank and the Bank of Ireland.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.路边跪着一个学生摸样的年轻女子，她面前放着一张纸，上面写着因父母突然病重而退学，希望好心人相助。写一篇短文描述此情景，并说明面对此事你如
28、何做。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-497 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.soup B.poundC.shoutD.south解析：A.cloudyB.captainC.certain D.cotton解析：A.eightB.weightC.height D.neighbor解析：A.knockB.knowledgeC.kilometer D.knee解析：A.adviseB.promise C.refuseD.lose解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It
29、was your brother _ I met at the station.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.that D.why解析：本句是强调句型，其构成是：It is(was)+被强调部分+that。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用 who 替代。本句强调的是宾语。2.Not until quite recently _ he gave up his plan to go abroad.（分数：1.00）A.I knewB.I had knownC.did I know D.I did know解析：not until 放在句首时句子倒装。3.Stop _,boys!
30、 Its time for class.（分数：1.00）A.talking B.to talkC.talkD.being talk解析：stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth表示“停下来做某事”。4.Do you know any other foreign languages _ French?（分数：1.00）A.butB.exceptC.besides D.beside解析：but 多与 nothing、nobody、all 等连用；except 表示“除了，除去”；besides 是“除了还有”的意思；beside 表示“在旁边”。5.If he
31、 _ the job, he will get more money right away.（分数：1.00）A.acceptB.accepts C.will acceptD.has accepted解析：条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。6.I recognized John _ he entered the room.（分数：1.00）A.hardlyB.the minute C.no soonerD.at once解析：the minute 引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。7.The man said he would hit me _ I told him where the m
32、oney was.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.unless C.soon afterD.as解析：unless 引起条件状语从句，意思是“除非”。8.My mother bought that coat _ a low price.（分数：1.00）A.at B.inC.onD.with解析：本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。9.I would rather you _ those important files with you.（分数：1.00）A.not takeB.didnt take C.wont takeD.havent taken解析：would rather 后接的
33、从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。10.Its natural that she _ do so.（分数：1.00）A.should B.willC.couldD.must解析：这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。11.I have no intention of _ relations with them.（分数：1.00）A.breaking upB.breaking off C.breaking outD.breaking down解析：break up 意为“打碎；分裂”：break off 意为“断绝；结束”；break out 意为“爆发”；break down 意为“崩溃；瓦解”。根据题意
34、，应选 B。12.Youd like to take a walk after supper, _ you ?（分数：1.00）A.hadntB.wouldC.wouldnt D.shouldnt解析：句中d 是 would 的缩写。13.Lets have a _ discussion about this topic.（分数：1.00）A.fartherB.further C.fatherD.far解析：farther 和 further 都是 far 的比较级，但 further 表示“进一步的”。14.A doctor, together with two nurses, _ sent
35、 to the mountain village.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.have beenC.hasD.has been 解析：主语是单数，尽管后面跟有 together with 等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句是被动句。15.Tom writes as _ as her brother.（分数：1.00）A.clearB.more clearC.clearly D.most clearly解析：asas 表示“和一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Dick was a clever bo(总题数：10，分数：20.00
36、)16.（分数：2.00）A.on other handsB.on other handC.on the other hand D.on another hand解析：on the other hand 是固定短语，表示“另一方面”。17.（分数：2.00）A.was to have B.hadC.has hadD.had had解析：be to do 表示将来。18.（分数：2.00）A.so as earningB.so as earnC.as to earnD.so as to earn 解析：so as to do sth表示“以便”。19.（分数：2.00）A.veryB.tooC.
37、so D.as解析：sothat 表示“如此以至于”。20.（分数：2.00）A.doB.doingC.to do D.be done解析：allow to do sth表示“允许做某事”。21.（分数：2.00）A.One summer B.On one summerC.At one summerD.In one summer解析：one summer 表示“一年夏天”。22.（分数：2.00）A.AlthoughB.In spite of C.No matterD.Though解析：四个被选项中只有 B 向后可接介词。23.（分数：2.00）A.came B.had comeC.would
38、 comeD.would have come解析：整个短文的时态都是一般过去时。24.（分数：2.00）A.frightenB.being frightenedC.frightened D.being frighten解析：frightened 感到害怕的25.（分数：2.00）A.to helpB.helpC.being helpedD.helping 解析：like 在本句中是介词，其后接动名词。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The writers intention is _.（分数
39、：3.00）A.to write in an amusing wayB.to give general advice C.to complain about his healthD.to describe personal experiences解析：作者在文中提出了一些建议。27.What can we infer from the letter?（分数：3.00）A.People are more likely to catch cold in the winter.B.Colds are so common that even the strongest person cannot av
40、oid it. C.Old people are likely to catch cold because they are unpleasantD.Colds can never be cured without the help of medicin解析：注意句子：Lastly，as far as avoiding colds，the best answer is to keep strong and healtyyoull have less chance of catching a cold，中 less 的作用。28.Where might this passage come fro
41、m ?（分数：3.00）A.A doctors notebook.B.A diary.C.A magazine. D.A school biology book.解析：文章第一句提到作者每年这个时候都会收到许多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而医生是不会收到类似的信件的，病人通常会直接去看医生。由此推断这篇文章是从杂志上选下的。29._ is mentioned at the beginning of the passage.（分数：3.00）A.A love letterB.A complaint letter C.A thanks letterD.An invitation letter解析：由第
42、一句可知。30.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：3.00）A.Colds are always very dangerous. B.Colds are often unpleasant though not dangerous.C.Actually nothing can help get rid of colds.D.The best way to keep colds away is to be healthy.解析：由句子：Although colds are rarely dangerous可知，A 是错误的说法。七、
43、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.What is important in peoples lives?（分数：3.00）A.The earth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.The natur 解析：这种观点文章间接表示出来。32.The idea of this article is that _.（分数：3.00）A.birds are important in our livesB.animals are important in our livesC.nature is important in our lives D.Audubon was
44、 especially interested in birds解析：文章最后一句话就揭示了文章的主题。33.How did the members of the Society try to improve the environment?（分数：3.00）A.They made laws that protect birds.B.They taught young people, helped pass laws that protect animals and so on.C.They tried to make the world better.D.Both and . 解析：第三段第一
45、句为该题主题句，下文全是列举。34.Who set up the National Audubon Society many years ago?（分数：3.00）A.The United States.B.Some persons loving birds. C.People who think of the birds.D.Audubons future generation.解析：这是一道细节题，由句子 In 1905，the National Audubon Society was formed by people who were also interested in birds a
46、nd wanted to continue Audubons nature studies可知答案。35.Audubon _.（分数：3.00）A.was not famous 130 years agoB.is still famous now C.was famous 200 years agoD.is not famous now解析：从文中 his name is still spoken every day 可以看出应选 B。八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.One is considered as a color blind man if _.（分
47、数：3.00）A.he can see the difference between red and deep redB.he can see the difference between blue and greenC.he cant tell the difference between orange and green D.he thinks green is the same as blue解析：参见第四段。37.According to the passage, we can guess it is safer to take a car driven by a woman beca
48、use（分数：3.00）A.she drives the car more carefullyB.she sees the road more clearlyC.she can put on the brakes more quicklyD.she has less chance of being color blind 解析：参见第三段。38.Among the traffic lights, red light is placed _.（分数：3.00）A.at the bottomB.in the middleC.at the top D.below the green light解析：参见第二段。39.According to the passage, which of th
