1、专升本英语-498 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar it is _.（分数：1.00）A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imagining二、Part Clze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Anyone who has ridde(总题数：20，分数：20.00)36.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.thenC.andD.after37.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if38.（分数：1.00）A.reasonB.standardC.principleD.
2、formula39.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.loveC.devoteD.attach40.（分数：1.00）A.andB.butC.orD.nor41.（分数：1.00）A.unruffledB.unevenC.unstableD.uncertain42.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.whileC.unlessD.since43.（分数：1.00）A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.whichever44.（分数：1.00）A.easilyB.comfortablyC.reliablyD.vigorously45.（分数：1.00）A.soB.very
3、C.muchD.as46.（分数：1.00）A.possibleB.probableC.impassibleD.impossible47.（分数：1.00）A.noiselessB.motionlessC.calmnessD.movingly48.（分数：1.00）A.differentB.oppositeC.unlikeD.diverse49.（分数：1.00）A.conditionB.positionC.situationD.state50.（分数：1.00）A.atB.toC.amongD.during51.（分数：1.00）A.fond ofB.aware ofC.keen onD.i
4、nterested in52.（分数：1.00）A.forwardB.awkwardC.rearwardD.coward53.（分数：1.00）A.watch youB.mark outC.look outD.view54.（分数：1.00）A.At all timesB.All the whileC.At all timeD.Once in a while55.（分数：1.00）A.passesB.goesC.flashesD.moves四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.MacFarlane
5、gave some suggestions that _.（分数：2.00）A.international students work in part time to have more contact with British peopleB.international students have more conversations with British students in pubsC.the university provide more cultural activities for overseas studentsD.universities set up more pub
6、s for students to develop drinking culture57.According to the passage, which one is tree?（分数：2.00）A.Most overseas students spent much more time studying.B.British students dont like to communicate with overseas students.C.Overseas students are used to the pub-centered drinking culture.D.British stud
7、ents should make friends with overseas students.58.The survey showed that _.（分数：2.00）A.the number of overseas students is reduced in recent yearsB.overseas students are not willing to make friends with British studentsC.no overseas students have time to go to pubs in spare timeD.most overseas studen
8、ts have few British friends59.The main reason for Chinese studentslack of interaction is that _.（分数：2.00）A.Chinese students are busy with their studyB.Chinese students are too shy to communicate with othersC.the environment is not good for Chinese studentsD.British students only want to make friends
9、 among themselves60.If overseas students want to make more friends, they should _.（分数：2.00）A.be delicate to their studyB.take more social activitiesC.be used to the life on campusD.spend more time on all-English environment六、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)61.Studying in the boarding school, the students
10、 will become _.（分数：2.00）A.richerB.more independentC.busierD.safer62.Why do many parents send the children to the boarding school in Canada?（分数：2.00）A.They want to make their children become more competitive in the future.B.They want to have their own time to enjoy life.C.They want to spend less mone
11、y in the childrens education.D.They want to spend more money in the childrens education.63.Which of the following statements would be the best title of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.A Long-standing Educational Method.B.The Advantages of Boarding Schools.C.Find a Suitable School for Your Child.D.Give Your
12、Kids a Good Education.64.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.The programming offered by the public system is more colorful.B.The programming offered by the pub system is more effective.C.The programming offered by the boarding school is very strict.D.The programming offered by the b
13、oarding school is richer.65.The students in boarding school don t spend much time on _.（分数：2.00）A.academicsB.sport gamesC.various activitiesD.computer games七、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)66.According to Murphys Law, people feel _.（分数：2.00）A.the lane they get in is faster than other lanesB.the lane t
14、hey get in is slower than other lanesC.its better to stand in a newly-opened laneD.its better to find the nearest and shortest checkout lane67.If there is a problem with the product, the customer may _.（分数：2.00）A.have it repaired by othersB.send the product to othersC.ask the customer representation
15、 to say sorry to himD.ask for a refund from the store68.When customers enter the store in the USA, they will _.（分数：2.00）A.see store clerks sitting around watching TVB.receive warm greetings from clerksC.show their respects to clerksD.be given a pamphlet introducing the goods69.Why do people in the U
16、SA. feel shopping is a breeze?（分数：2.00）A.The price is very cheap.B.The products are good.C.The signs of departments are clear.D.The departments are large.70.From the passage we know in America the principle of customer service is _.（分数：2.00）A.to be fast and convenientB.to make customer the center of
17、 attentionC.to be the first in the worldD.to make the customer feel at home八、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)71.Noise pollution can cause _.（分数：2.00）A.lower productivityB.lower blood pressureC.sound sleepD.less stress72.Where is the noise pollution most serious according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.In str
18、eets.B.In airports.C.In subway stations.D.In concerts.73.What is most noise pollution damage concerned with?（分数：2.00）A.Objects.B.Intensity.C.Rate.D.Frequency.74.Which sound can most peoples ears pick up?（分数：2.00）A.Sounds of 15,000 hertz.B.Sounds of 20,200 hertz.C.Sounds of 30,000 hertz.D.Sounds of 5
19、0,000 hertz.75.How are noises made by industrial machines solved in working places?（分数：2.00）A.By adding sound proofing.B.By planting vegetation.C.By wearing ear protection.D.By separating residential areas.九、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)76.The farmers brought their produces to town.（分数：3.00）_77.T
20、he talks proceeded in a friendly atmosphere.（分数：3.00）_78.Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.（分数：3.00）_79.I was unable to attend the wedding because of a prior engagement.（分数：3.00）_80.Youll never learn to ride a bicycle if you dont practice.（分数：3.00）_十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)81.学习时她
21、把心思都集中在功课上。（分数：3.00）_82.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。（分数：3.00）_83.一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。（分数：3.00）_84.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。（分数：3.00）_85.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。（分数：3.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)86.on bicycle wheels ride cheap and easy advantages reduce improve travel around（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-498 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Pa
22、rt Grammar it is _.（分数：1.00）A.imaginativeB.imaginary C.imaginableD.imagining解析：imaginary“想象的，虚构的”，如：imaginary enemy“假想的敌人”。imaginative“想象力丰富的”，如：imaginative writer“想象力丰富的作家”。imaginable“可想象的”，如 unimaginable difficulty“无法想象的困难”。二、Part Clze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Anyone who has ridde(总题数：20，分数：20.00)36.（
23、分数：1.00）A.thatB.then C.andD.after解析：此题考查句子结构和句意理解。根据句子结构，前半句是由 if 引导的条件从句，所以后面的句子是主句，不需要任何连词，所以可以排除 and、after, that 显然不对，then 是副词，意为“那么，因此”，因此选 B。37.（分数：1.00）A.which B.whatC.thatD.if解析：此题考查语法结构。联系上下文可知“_ train is in motion”与后面的“which is at rest”是并列的宾语从句，因此应填 which。38.（分数：1.00）A.reasonB.standardC.pri
24、nciple D.formula解析：此题考查词义辨析和句意理解。reason“原因”，standard“标准”，principle“原理，原则”，formula“公式”，根据句意应选 C。39.（分数：1.00）A.like B.loveC.devoteD.attach解析：此题考查对句子的理解。like 作为介词使用，意为“如，像”。B、C、D 都是动词，不可采用。根据句意应该选 A。40.（分数：1.00）A.andB.butC.orD.nor 解析：此题考查句子的语法结构及对上下文的理解。nor“也不”，常与 neither 或 not 连用，有时也与no，never 等表示否定的词连
25、用，也可用在肯定句后，语序要倒装。如：The article is not long，nor is the style easy。而 and 连接两个对等的句子，but 表示转折，or 表示选择。根据句意应选 D。41.（分数：1.00）A.unruffled B.unevenC.unstableD.uncertain解析：此题考查词义辨析。unruffled“平稳的，平静的”；uncertain“不确定的”，指对事物持无把握的态度；uneven“不平坦的，凹凸的”，指道路不平的。unstable 不稳定的，不固定的，精神上不稳定的。根据句意应选 A。42.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.w
26、hileC.unless D.since解析：此题考查句意理解。根据句子的意思，可知此处需要表示条件的连词 unless，意为“如果不，除非”。43.（分数：1.00）A.wheneverB.whereverC.whatever D.whichever解析：此题考查词义辨析。 whatever 可作连词、形容词，还可作副词“无论如何”。44.（分数：1.00）A.easilyB.comfortably C.reliablyD.vigorously解析：此题考查句意理解和词义辨析。easily“容易地”，reliably“可靠地”，comfortably“舒适地”，vigorously“精力充沛
27、地”，根据句意应选 B。45.（分数：1.00）A.so B.veryC.muchD.as解析：此题考查固定句型。此题是 sothat 句型，B、C、D 均不与 that 搭配，应选 A。46.（分数：1.00）A.possibleB.probableC.impassibleD.impossible 解析：此题考查句意理解以及词义辨析。possible“可能”；probable“大概”；impossible“不可能”；impassible“无感觉的”，指人感觉器官失灵。根据句意应选 D。47.（分数：1.00）A.noiselessB.motionless C.calmnessD.moving
28、ly解析：此题考查句意理解和词义辨析。noiseless“无噪音的”，motionless“静止的，不动的”，calmness 是名词“平静”，movingly 是副词“活动地”。由上文的 rapidly 和 conversely“相反地”可以推测应选 B。48.（分数：1.00）A.differentB.opposite C.unlikeD.diverse解析：此题考查常识及词语辨析。different“不同的”，opposite“相反的”，unlike“不相似的”， diverse“分散的，几个的”，由句意分析可推断应选 B。49.（分数：1.00）A.conditionB.positio
29、nC.situation D.state解析：此题考查词义辨析。condition“条件，形势”，position“职务，方位”，situation“位置，处境”，state“状况，情形”，根据句意选 C。50.（分数：1.00）A.atB.toC.among D.during解析：此题考查句意理解和介词用法。among 意为“在之中”，根据句子意思，此处只能用 among。51.（分数：1.00）A.fond ofB.aware of C.keen onD.interested in解析：此题考查对句子的理解及词义辨析。fond of“喜欢”，aware of“知道”，keen on“喜欢”
30、， interested in“对感兴趣”，根据句意应选 B。52.（分数：1.00）A.forward B.awkwardC.rearwardD.coward解析：此题考查句意理解和词义辨析。forward“向前的”，awkward“笨拙的”，rearward“后面的”，coward“胆怯的”，根据句意应选 A。53.（分数：1.00）A.watch youB.mark outC.look out D.view解析：此题考查词义辨析及对句意的理解。watch out“当心，注意”，mark out“规划”，look out“朝外看，把头伸出去看”，view“仔细观察”，根据句意选 C。54.
31、（分数：1.00）A.At all timesB.All the whileC.At all timeD.Once in a while 解析：此题考查句意理解及词义辨析。at all times“无论如何，一直”，at all while“一直，始终”，at all time“始终”，once in a while“有时，偶然”，根据句意应选 D。55.（分数：1.00）A.passesB.goesC.flashes D.moves解析：此题考查考生联系上下文进行词语辨析的能力。pass“经过”，go“走，驶”，move“运行，移动”，flash“闪电般地飞驰，掠过”，pass，go，mov
32、e 这三个词远不及 flash 表示的动作迅速。由句中的rapidly 一词也可确定 C 选项 flashes 最合适。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.MacFarlane gave some suggestions that _.（分数：2.00）A.international students work in part time to have more contact with British peopleB.international students have more conver
33、sations with British students in pubsC.the university provide more cultural activities for overseas students D.universities set up more pubs for students to develop drinking culture解析：最后一段提到“如果我们能在大学活动中提供文化转向，远离饮酒文化，为更多的群体提供更多的活动，也许会对此有所帮助的”，因此 C 符合题意。57.According to the passage, which one is tree?（
34、分数：2.00）A.Most overseas students spent much more time studying. B.British students dont like to communicate with overseas students.C.Overseas students are used to the pub-centered drinking culture.D.British students should make friends with overseas students.解析：文中第四段提到，形成这种趋势的一个原因是学生们将时间用在了学业上，A 符合题
35、意。58.The survey showed that _.（分数：2.00）A.the number of overseas students is reduced in recent yearsB.overseas students are not willing to make friends with British studentsC.no overseas students have time to go to pubs in spare timeD.most overseas students have few British friends 解析：第一段提到“在英国的留学生中，
36、将近三分之二的人几乎没有或者根本没有英国朋友”，与 D 意思相同，应选 D。59.The main reason for Chinese studentslack of interaction is that _.（分数：2.00）A.Chinese students are busy with their study B.Chinese students are too shy to communicate with othersC.the environment is not good for Chinese studentsD.British students only want to
37、make friends among themselves解析：第七、八段分别提到“要面对繁重的学业，时间太有限了，我几乎没有时间和外国学生交朋友”，“中国学生通常很腼腆，不主动结交新朋友”(而不是不和其他人沟通)，因此选 A。60.If overseas students want to make more friends, they should _.（分数：2.00）A.be delicate to their studyB.take more social activities C.be used to the life on campusD.spend more time on al
38、l-English environment解析：第四段提到“学生们将时间用在了学业上，很少参加社交活动”，可以推断他们应参加更多的社交活动，B 符合题意。六、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)61.Studying in the boarding school, the students will become _.（分数：2.00）A.richerB.more independent C.busierD.safer解析：由第三段可知，寄宿学校培养了学生们的独立性，因此选 B。62.Why do many parents send the children to the b
39、oarding school in Canada?（分数：2.00）A.They want to make their children become more competitive in the future. B.They want to have their own time to enjoy life.C.They want to spend less money in the childrens education.D.They want to spend more money in the childrens education.解析：由第一段可知，家长们正在寻求新的方式来给孩子
40、增加竞争优势，这就是寄宿学校，A 符合题意。63.Which of the following statements would be the best title of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.A Long-standing Educational Method.B.The Advantages of Boarding Schools. C.Find a Suitable School for Your Child.D.Give Your Kids a Good Education.解析：综观全文可知，整篇文章都在介绍寄宿学校的优势，B 符合题意。64.Which o
41、f the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.The programming offered by the public system is more colorful.B.The programming offered by the pub system is more effective.C.The programming offered by the boarding school is very strict.D.The programming offered by the boarding school is richer. 解析：由第二
42、段第一句可知，学生在寄宿学校受到的教育比在公立学校受到的教育更丰富、更多样化，D符合题意。65.The students in boarding school don t spend much time on _.（分数：2.00）A.academicsB.sport gamesC.various activitiesD.computer games 解析：由第二段第二句可知，学生们忙于学习、运动和其他活动，而不是电脑游戏，因此选 D。七、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)66.According to Murphys Law, people feel _.（分数：2.
43、00）A.the lane they get in is faster than other lanesB.the lane they get in is slower than other lanes C.its better to stand in a newly-opened laneD.its better to find the nearest and shortest checkout lane解析：本文第二段第二句指出“不过根据默菲定律的说法，不论你站在哪一排，其他排都会比你这排进行得快”，因此选 B。67.If there is a problem with the produ
44、ct, the customer may _.（分数：2.00）A.have it repaired by othersB.send the product to othersC.ask the customer representation to say sorry to himD.ask for a refund from the store 解析：本文第三段第二句指出“如果产品有问题，顾客可以把它送回去。客户服务人员通常会为他们换商品或是全额退款”，因此选 D。68.When customers enter the store in the USA, they will _.（分数：2.
45、00）A.see store clerks sitting around watching TVB.receive warm greetings from clerks C.show their respects to clerksD.be given a pamphlet introducing the goods解析：本文的第一段第五句指出“相反，店员会亲切地打招呼，并且协助顾客寻找需要的东西”，因此选B。69.Why do people in the USA. feel shopping is a breeze?（分数：2.00）A.The price is very cheap.B.T
46、he products are good.C.The signs of departments are clear. D.The departments are large.解析：本文的第一段倒数第二句指出“大部分的商店里，每个商品分类区清楚的标识使购物成为一项轻松的乐事”，因此选 C。70.From the passage we know in America the principle of customer service is _.（分数：2.00）A.to be fast and convenientB.to make customer the center of attention C.to be the first in the
