1、专升本英语-499 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.meatB.leapC.aheadD.speakA.snatchB.catchC.matchD.watchA.costB.hopeC.lostD.mopA.bloodB.bookC.lookD.goodA.droughtB.thoughtC.oughtD.fought二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Mary _ in bed all day because she had a fever.（分数：1.00）A.lay
2、B.has laidC.has lainD.laid2.He _ a cold last week.（分数：1.00）A.had caughtB.caughtC.has caughtD.has had3.He _ back and he left a note for you.（分数：1.00）A.cameB.has beenC.will beD.is being4.Some warm-blooded animals _ hibernate.（分数：1.00）A.need notB.does not needC.not needD.do not need5.Would you mind _ a
3、lone at home tonight, Tom?（分数：1.00）A.leavingB.being leftC.to leaveD.to be left6._ he come, what _ you say to him?（分数：1.00）A.If, willB.Should, wouldC.When, wouldD.Would, do7.I havent seen him for quite a long time, but his parents _ him sometimes.（分数：1.00）A.still sawB.still seeC.have still seenD.has
4、still seen8.I _ my work by this time yesterday evening.（分数：1.00）A.didB.would doC.had doneD.was doing9.Welcome to my birthday party, but you neednt _ any present.（分数：1.00）A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.have brought10.When we _ the museum is not decided.（分数：1.00）A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting11.T
5、ell me since when he _ in your school.（分数：1.00）A.taughtB.has taughtC.teachesD.had taught12.It _ nearly every day here this month.（分数：1.00）A.rainsB.is rainingC.has rainedD.has been rained13.I should _ him up to tell him the information.（分数：1.00）A.callB.callingC.calledD.have called14.Why hasnt he come
6、? _ on time, we will have to put off the trip.（分数：1.00）A.If he doesnt comeB.If he wont comeC.If he shouldnt comeD.If he hadnt come15.She sat there with nothing _ except play with her cat.（分数：1.00）A.to doB.doingC.doneD.to be done三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Parents and teenager(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.0
7、0）A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions17.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.whenC.beingD.also18.（分数：2.00）A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow19.（分数：2.00）A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share20.（分数：2.00）A.freeB.likelyC.ableD.curious21.（分数：2.00）A.alongB.throughC.downD.up22.（分数：2.00）A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.serve23.（分数：2.0
8、0）A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However24.（分数：2.00）A.schoolB.chanceC.futureD.result25.（分数：2.00）A.prideB.interestC.lookD.care五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The group of boys had to stop because _.（分数：3.00）A.they had reached the peakB.one of the boys was badly injuredC
9、.one of the boys was sickD.they had to return to the hut27.The helicopter could not land because _.（分数：3.00）A.the mountain was too highB.the mountain-sides were too steepC.the runway was too narrowD.the weather was very bad28.The schoolmaster rang up _.（分数：3.00）A.the policeB.the rescue partyC.the Ai
10、r ForceD.the doctor29.The plane succeeded in carrying the boy on board with _ in the air.（分数：3.00）A.one wheelB.two wheelsC.three wheelsD.four wheels30.What is the topic of this paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.Mountain Climbing.B.Helicopter.C.A School Master and His Students.D.A Rescue Task.七、Passage Two(总题数：5，
11、分数：15.00)31.When things far away seem indistinct, one is probably _.（分数：3.00）A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.suffering from cataracts32.The underlined phrase “suffer from“ most probably means _.（分数：3.00）A.experienceB.recognizeC.feelD.imagine33.People who suffer from astigmatism _.（分数：3.00）A
12、.have a curable disease in their eyesB.have eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC.have a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD.have an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses34.We should take good care of our eyes _.（分数：3.00）A.only when we cannot see perfectlyB.only when
13、we can see wellC.even if we can see wellD.only when we realize how important our eyes are35.Having two eyes, instead of one, is particularly useful for _.（分数：3.00）A.seeing at nightB.seeing objects far awayC.looking over a wide areaD.judging distances八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.What does the pa
14、ssage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?（分数：3.00）A.They welcome suggestions from anyone.B.They rarely consider buying cheap clothes.C.They often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.D.They listen to advice but never take it.37.What is the most obvious difference between men and
15、 women shoppers?（分数：3.00）A.The fact that men do not try clothes on in a shop.B.Women bargain (计价还价) for their clothes, but men do not.C.Women stand in a shop, but men sit down.D.The time they take to buy clothes.38.In most cases women shoppers are supposed to _.（分数：3.00）A.waste money on goods of poo
16、r qualityB.buy only the best clothesC.be much more careful than menD.think of the price of clothes and nothing else39.According to the passage, a good salesman is one who _.（分数：3.00）A.treats his customers sharplyB.always has just what you wantC.does not waste his time on difficult customersD.tries t
17、o sell something a customer does not particularly want40.When a man is buying clothes, _.（分数：3.00）A.he buys cheap things and does not care about (he qualityB.he chooses things that others recommendC.he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right thingsD.he buys good quality things, so long as
18、 they are not too expensive九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.The reason for the old womans secret burial was that the three women _.（分数：3.00）A.were too sad to let the public know itB.had no money to arrange for a public funeralC.wanted to collect the old womans pensionD.were afraid that they might be
19、 put into prison42.The three women were put into prison because _.（分数：3.00）A.they broke the lawB.they buried the old womanC.they shared the old womans moneyD.they killed the old woman43.Mrs. Townsends death had been covered up and it was discovered _.（分数：3.00）A.only yesterdayB.five months afterwards
20、C.two years afterwardsD.quickly44.One of the women had pretended to be the old woman asleep in bed.（分数：3.00）A.A government official t0id the news.B.A social worker told the news.C.Mr. Townsend called five months later.D.The old women won an Oscar Prize for her excellent performanc45.Of the three wom
21、en that buried Mrs. Townsend secretly, one was _.（分数：3.00）A.her neighborB.her nurseC.a social workerD.her daughter十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.Today in Hollywood _.（分数：3.00）A.more television films are producedB.man-made lighting has completely taken the place of natural lightC.few films are take
22、n for the cinemaD.oil production has become more important than the film industry47.In the past, films were mostly taken _.（分数：3.00）A.in a workshopB.in the openC.along the seasideD.in the studio48.David and William Horsely _.（分数：3.00）A.were the first to set up a film-producing workshop in HollywoodB
23、.discovered oil in and around HollywoodC.followed William Selig to Hollywood and settled down thereD.turned Hollywood into a film producing center of the country49.At the beginning of this century, Hollywood _.（分数：3.00）A.was famous for its film industryB.became one of the biggest cities in Californi
24、aC.had only a small populationD.became a suburb of Los Angeles50.Films could be taken all the year round in Hollywood because _.（分数：3.00）A.of the fine weather and varied scenery (景色) thereB.there were snow-capped mountains and the seaC.oil was discovered in CaliforniaD.it was in the suburbs十一、 Daily
25、 Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. I know he wont. (总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Joe: Do you think Mr. Smith will change his mind?Pat: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Cindy: If you dont like where youre living, why dont just move?Joe: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Pat: Will you go to the meeting?Ann: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Bob: If I wi
26、n the lottery, Im going to buy a big house.Mary: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.John: Lets go fishing tomorrow. Ill wake you up at 4:00 a. m.Rose: _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.你是张浩，一位办公室职员。有时感到乏味，很容易疲倦。你想加入一个俱乐部，改变一下这种状况，以便闲暇时间过得更快活。写一封信给俱乐部经理介绍你的嗜好和兴趣。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-499 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间
27、：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.meatB.leapC.ahead D.speak解析：A.snatchB.catchC.matchD.watch 解析：A.costB.hope C.lostD.mop解析：A.blood B.bookC.lookD.good解析：A.drought B.thoughtC.oughtD.fought解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Mary _ in bed all day because she had a fever.（分数：1.00）A.lay B.has lai
28、dC.has lainD.laid解析：主要测试 lie 和 lay 的词形变化，即：动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词lie（躺） lay lain lyinglie（说谎） lied lied lyinglay（产卵，放下） laid laid laying2.He _ a cold last week.（分数：1.00）A.had caughtB.caught C.has caughtD.has had解析：测试 catch a cold 的用法。catch a cold 是非延续性动词词组，have a cold 是延续性动词词组。如：He has had a cold for a
29、week3.He _ back and he left a note for you.（分数：1.00）A.cameB.has been C.will beD.is being解析：本题主要测试 have(has)been back 的用法，不和表示一段时间的状语连用时，表示回来过又走了，现在不在这里了。4.Some warm-blooded animals _ hibernate.（分数：1.00）A.need not B.does not needC.not needD.do not need解析：测试 need 的用法。作情态动词时，其否定形式为 need not，后不接 to 的动词不
30、定式。用作实义动词时，其否定形式为 do/does not need 等，后接带 to 的动词不定式。如：Some warm blooded animals do not need to hibernate5.Would you mind _ alone at home tonight, Tom?（分数：1.00）A.leavingB.being left C.to leaveD.to be left解析：测试 mind 后接动名词的用法。表示一个人被留在家里，应用被动语态。6._ he come, what _ you say to him?（分数：1.00）A.If, willB.Shou
31、ld, would C.When, wouldD.Would, do解析：与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选 should。7.I havent seen him for quite a long time, but his parents _ him sometimes.（分数：1.00）A.still sawB.still see C.have still seenD.has still seen解析：句中的 sometimes 表明有时见过他，句中谓语要用一般现在时。8.I _ my work by this time yesterday evening.（分数：1.00）A.didB.w
32、ould doC.had done D.was doing解析：指到过去某时为止的事情。9.Welcome to my birthday party, but you neednt _ any present.（分数：1.00）A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.have brought 解析：测试 neednt have done 的用法，表示做了没有必要做的事。10.When we _ the museum is not decided.（分数：1.00）A.visitedB.visitC.will visit D.visiting解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从
33、句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。11.Tell me since when he _ in your school.（分数：1.00）A.taughtB.has taught C.teachesD.had taught解析：句中 since when 表示从何时起到现在为止，句中谓语要用现在完成时态。12.It _ nearly every day here this month.（分数：1.00）A.rainsB.is rainingC.has rained D.has been rained解析：虽有 every day 这一时间状语，但还有 this month 这一时间状语，表明从本
34、月初到说话时为止的每天都如此，因此要用现在完成时。13.I should _ him up to tell him the information.（分数：1.00）A.call B.callingC.calledD.have called解析：表示应做的事。14.Why hasnt he come? _ on time, we will have to put off the trip.（分数：1.00）A.If he doesnt come B.If he wont comeC.If he shouldnt comeD.If he hadnt come解析：从句中的 we will可判断出
35、空白处应为一个时间状语从句，其谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。15.She sat there with nothing _ except play with her cat.（分数：1.00）A.to do B.doingC.doneD.to be done解析：句中 except 后的 play 是动词，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式，其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Parents and teenager(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.disagreements B.disadvanta
36、gesC.displaysD.discussions解析：此处测试句意理解。读懂全句可知，这里要填人的是一个表达“争论”的词。17.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.whenC.being D.also解析：此处测试语法。此处应填的词与 and 前面的 understanding 一样都是介词 in 的宾语，只能是名词或动名词。句意为“提高理解别人和让人理解的技能”。18.（分数：2.00）A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow 解析：此处测试词义理解。allow 意为“让，允许得到”。afford 意为“担负得起，抽得出时间”。此处传达的意思为“过上一种许多父母很难允许(他
37、们)过的更为独立的生活”。19.（分数：2.00）A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share 解析：此处测试词义理解。to share(in)为“分享，共同承担某事”。20.（分数：2.00）A.free B.likelyC.ableD.curious解析：此处测试词义理解。这里需要一个表示“自由”的形容词。likely 的意思是“有可能的”，curious 的意思为“好奇的”。21.（分数：2.00）A.along B.throughC.downD.up解析：此处测试短语 to get along (well) with each other 的用法，其意为“相互关系很好”。
38、22.（分数：2.00）A.aimB.live C.chargeD.serve解析：此处测试短语 live ones own life，意为“过自己的生活”。23.（分数：2.00）A.FurthermoreB.OrC.Hence D.However解析：此处测试上下文句意理解。此句在意思上是上文的继续，再次举例探讨如何解决青少年和他们父母间的问题。24.（分数：2.00）A.schoolB.chanceC.future D.result解析：此处测试句意理解。前面的 vocational 意为“行业的、职业的”，此处要表达的是“日后的工作计划”之意。25.（分数：2.00）A.prideB.
39、interest C.lookD.care解析：此处测试句意理解。此部分的意思为“如果全家人都对这种情况感兴趣，那么”。to take interest in something 的意思为“对某事感兴趣”。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The group of boys had to stop because _.（分数：3.00）A.they had reached the peakB.one of the boys was badly injuredC.one of the boys
40、was sick D.they had to return to the hut解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第 2 句 At this point the party had to stop climbing be cause one of the boys became seriously ill 完全可以肯定 C 正确。27.The helicopter could not land because _.（分数：3.00）A.the mountain was too highB.the mountain-sides were too steep C.the runway was too
41、narrowD.the weather was very bad解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第 6 句 The helicopter soon arrived on the scene，but the sides of the mountain were so steep that it could not land 就可以断定 B 正确。28.The schoolmaster rang up _.（分数：3.00）A.the police B.the rescue partyC.the Air ForceD.the doctor解析：此考题为细节题。从文章第 4 句 From there，
42、he telephoned the police 可知，校长打电话向警察局求救，因此应选 A。29.The plane succeeded in carrying the boy on board with _ in the air.（分数：3.00）A.one wheelB.two wheelsC.three wheels D.four wheels解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章最后一句 The pilot，therefore，kept the helicopter in the air with only one wheel touching the mountain side就可以断定
43、C 正确。30.What is the topic of this paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.Mountain Climbing.B.Helicopter.C.A School Master and His Students.D.A Rescue Task. 解析：此考题为主旨题。这篇文章讲述了人们营救一个患病的男孩的经过。男孩在登山时突发疾病，在接到男孩的校长的求救电话后，皇家空军救援中心出动了一架直升机前去营救。直升机在克服了一些困难后成功地将男孩送往医院。应选 D。七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.When things far away s
44、eem indistinct, one is probably _.（分数：3.00）A.near-sighted B.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.suffering from cataracts解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第 2 段首句 People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes 就可以断定 A 正确。32.The underlined phrase “suffer from“ most probably means _.（分数：3.00）A.exp
45、erience B.recognizeC.feelD.imagine解析：此考题为词汇题。该短语出现在 People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem，根据句子上下文，我们可以得出作者的意思是“远视的人所面临的是相反的问题”。对比 4 个选项，A 应为正确答案。33.People who suffer from astigmatism _.（分数：3.00）A.have a curable disease in their eyesB.have eyes that are not exactly the righ
46、t shape C.have a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD.have an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses解析：此考题为细节题。根据第 4 段第 1 句 Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shapeThey have what is called astigmatism，就可以断定 B 正确。34.We should take goo
47、d care of our eyes _.（分数：3.00）A.only when we cannot see perfectlyB.only when we can see wellC.even if we can see well D.only when we realize how important our eyes are解析：此考题为推理题。根据作者在第 1 段第 2 句所表达的，等到我们两眼视力下降了我们才认识到眼睛的重要性，我们就可断定 C 正确。35.Having two eyes, instead of one, is particularly useful for _.（
48、分数：3.00）A.seeing at nightB.seeing objects far awayC.looking over a wide areaD.judging distances 解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第 5 段第 1 句 Having two good eyes is important for judging distances，便可以肯定 D 正确。八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?（分数：3.00）A.They
