1、专升本英语-49 及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.unitB.struckC.studentD.dutyA.cheerB.chestC.chemistD.cheatA.walkB.calmC.chalkD.talkA.countedB.askedC.missedD.whippedA.askB.pastC.wasD.fast二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.-Will you take these to your room and _ them safe?-Ill come
2、 and take them soon.（分数：1.00）A.setB.considerC.keepD.get7.The doctor was reading a test report when the patient _ in by a nurse.（分数：1.00）A.was shownB.had shownC.showedD.shown8.It was said that the new car _ to the institute as a gift by a businessman.（分数：1.00）A.had givenB.would giveC.had been givenD.
3、has been given9.He fell off his bike. _ ,he had to stay at home for several days.（分数：1.00）A.In a wordB.In other wordsC.As a matter of factD.Once in a while10.Ill _ at the next stop.（分数：1.00）A.get offB.get toC.get upD.get into11.The boss _ already _ with the woman, who _ him her plan.（分数：1.00）A.is; t
4、alking; has toldB.will; talk; tellsC.has; talked; toldD.had; talked; told12.Hardly _ when it began to rain.（分数：1.00）A.had he arrivedB.arrived heC.he had arrivedD.did he arrive13.We _ 5 hours writing the plan for our work next month.（分数：1.00）A.costB.spentC.tookD.spare14._ country in the world should
5、do her best to keep the world peace.（分数：1.00）A.EachB.AllC.EveryD.Everyone15.He told us _ he had done.（分数：1.00）A.that allB.all thatC.all whichD.what all16.A big dog ran in front of my mothers car and she _ stop very quickly.（分数：1.00）A.ought toB.had betterC.mustD.had to17.“None of them need do any wor
6、k today, _ they?“ “Yes, all of them _.（分数：1.00）A.neednt; needB.mustnt; mustC.need; needntD.need; must18.Though it began raining, the peasants _ rice.（分数：1.00）A.went on to plantB.went on plantingC.kept to plantD.didnt stop to plant19.What the man said at the meeting made us all _.（分数：1.00）A.surpriseB
7、.to surpriseC.surprisedD.surprising20.You forget _ it to me. I havent forgotten _ it to you yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.to return; to giveB.returning; givingC.to return; givingD.returning; to give三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。Some people seem to think that sports and
8、 games are unimportant. They like to watch TV at home, go to the cinema, or sleep. U(21) /U in fact sports and games can be U(22) /U great value, especially to people who work with their brains U(23) /U of the day.Sports and games should not be treated only as amusements (娱乐活动). They can U(24) /U ou
9、r bodies, prevent us U(25) /U getting too fat, and keep us healthy. But these are not their only uses. They give us valuable practice U(26) /U helping the eyes, brain and muscles (肌肉) to work together. In table tennis, the eyes can see the ball U(27) /U, judge its speed and direction, and pass this
10、information U(28) /U to the brain. The brain then has to decide what to do, and sends its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on,U (29) /U the ball is met and hit back U(30) /U the player wants it to go. All this must happen U(31) /U a very quick speed, and only those U(32) /U have had a
11、 lot of practice at table tennis can do this successfully.Sports and games are also very useful U(33) /U character-training. In their lessons at school, boys and girls U(34) /U learn about such virtues(品德) as courage, discipline(纪律), and love U(35) /U ones country.（分数：30.00）A.HoweverB.ButC.Otherwise
12、D.ThereforeA.WithB.offC.ofD.onA.the mostB.mostC.moreD.manyA.makeB.doC.keepD.buildA.offB.awayC.fromD.inA.onB.aboutC.inD.atA.goB.fetchC.arriveD.comingA.inB.onC.forwardD.overA.so as toB.so thatC.in order toD.soA.whatB.whichC.whereD.whenA.atB.forC.inD.onA.whoB.whomC.whatD.whichA.toB.forC.onD.atA.oughtB.
13、canC.mustD.wouldA.withB.toC.ofD.towards四、B Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：45.00)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。BA/BMy son, Johnny, opened a new restaurant, and on the opening day I helped out in the kitchen. By mid-morning, I noticed that the cakes we had ordered hadnt come. Johnny and
14、 I decided not to tell it to anyone else, hoping that the cakes would arrive soon.They still hadnt come when, just before noon, a man eating in our restaurant wanted a cake. I suggested that I run to the bakery next door to get some, and Johnny readily agreed. Going out of our back door, I knocked o
15、n the back door of the bakery and bought a few from the bakers helper. That cake was the only one we sold all day.After closing, Johnny and I sat discussing things with my daughter, who had been out from serving. “An interesting thing happened just before noon,“ she said. “The owner of the bakery ne
16、xt door came in and ordered a cake of ours. She wanted to compare it with hers.“（分数：9.00）(1).We know from the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.the baker next door came to help with the openingB.the new restaurant did not prepare all its foodsC.the son and the daughter served at the tablesD.the customers en
17、joyed the cakes very much(2).The word “They“ at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to _.（分数：3.00）A.the baker and her helperB.the customers expectedC.the son and the daughterD.the cakes ordered(3).Why did the owner of the bakery come to order a cake from the new restaurant?（分数：3.00）A.She ho
18、ped Johnny would buy her cakes.B.She wanted to see whose cake was better.C.She knew that the cake was from her bakery.D.She needed to know if the customers liked her cakes.BB/BOne morning a boy of twelve was standing at the foot of the stairway up to tile S. S. Panama. Suddenly he saw a small fire a
19、t one end of that ship. It was a good thing that he did, because there was nobody else around, and in no time, the small fire grew dangerously big.Seeing the small fire, the boy shouted at the top of his voice. He woke up the port workers living nearby, who were enjoying a Sunday morning in bed.The
20、S.S. Panama was one of the six ships in the port, where there were lots of old buildings, shops and houses nearby. The S. S. Panama was carrying oil, paint and paper from ports in the Far East.The fire burned lots of paper, which was why it spread very quickly. The end of the ship was now- black wit
21、h smoke, but thanks to the boy, the fire did not reach the paint or the oil.The boy was also lucky, because his father was pleased rather than angry with him.（分数：12.00）(1).The S.S. Panama was _.（分数：3.00）A.a shopB.a portC.a buildingD.a ship(2).The boy was _ when the small fire broke out.（分数：3.00）A.on
22、 the S.S. PanamaB.near the S.S. PanamaC.enjoying himself in bedD.talking with the port workers(3).The fire spread very quickly because lots of _ had been burned.（分数：3.00）A.oilB.paintC.paperD.paper, oil and paint(4).Which of the following is true?（分数：3.00）A.There were some people also finding the fir
23、e.B.The boys father asked him to leave home early.C.The paint and oil on the ship didnt catch fire.D.The boys behaviour made his father very angry.BC/BIve been going home for lunch ever since I started school. I never liked eating in the cafeteria(自助食堂) although in tile seventh grade, because all th
24、e other boys were doing it and thought it was cool. I washed dishes in the junior high school lunchroom once in a while in exchange for a free lunch. But I like going back to my own house at once.Mom is always there; she had soup ready in the breakfast room by the time that Ann and Jim and I get hom
25、e. Ann and Jim have never gone in for the cafeteria, either. Our house in only about a ten-minute walk from the school building, so we can make it back in plenty of time.Theres something about eating in the cafeteria-and not leaving the high school from morning until afternoon - that feels a little
26、like being in prison. By the end of the morning, Ive got to get out of the building. And Mom never seems to mind fixing lunch for us; she never suggests that we eat in the cafeteria.Its really the only time we have to be alone with her. In the morning Dads there, and by the time I get home after mes
27、sing around(混时间) after school, hes usually at home from work. So the time that Mom and I talk together is usually at lunch.I feel sorry for the students who eat in the cafeteria every day. It would drive me mad, I dont know if their moms just dont like to cook for them in the middle of the day, or i
28、f they actually like the cafeteria and the cafeteria food.（分数：12.00）(1).When the author was in junior high school, _.（分数：3.00）A.he never ate in the cafeteriaB.he ate in the cafeteria sometimes but not oftenC.he always went back for lunchD.he often ate in the cafeteria(2).When the author has lunch at
29、 home, _.（分数：3.00）A.he is together with all the familyB.he is together with his friendsC.he is alone with his motherD.he is together with his mother, sister and brother(3).The author doesnt like eating in the cafeteria because _.（分数：3.00）A.he doesnt want to see his father during lunchtimeB.he wants
30、to get out of the enclosed(被圈住的) atmosphere of the schoolC.his mother tells him not to eat thereD.he doesnt like the idea of eating with his friends(4).After lunch at home the author _.（分数：3.00）A.takes a short cut to schoolB.helps his mother wash dishesC.has to hurry back to schoolD.doesnt have to h
31、urry back schoolBD/BA young woman rode with her new husband in a wagon(四轮马车). They came to a log cabin(小棚屋). The mall shouted and a little boy came running out of the cabin. Sarah, the young woman, got down from the wagon, opened wide her arms and held the boy close.“Hello, Abe Lincoln,“ she said. “
32、I think well be good friends.“The new mother with the smiling face went to work at once. She washed Abe and his sister and tidied(整理) their hair. And that night she threw away the boys mattress(床垫) of leaves and gave him a soft mattress and enough blankets to keep him warm at night.Sarah wove cloth
33、and made new shirts for Abe. She made him new deerskin trousers and even deerskin shoes.Maybe, if she hadnt come to the cabin, he wouldnt have lived to be a man. When Abes father told him not to go to school any more and help on the farm, Sarah took Abes part against his father. Abe would rather rea
34、d than eat, and when his father told him to stop, Sarah said, “Let the boy read.“In 1830 the day came when Abe would leave home to work in New Salem. For the last time she had taken Abes part against his father. For the last time she had kept the cabin quiet so that Abe could read.More than twenty y
35、ears later, when Abe, who had then become famous, was going to make a speech in a nearby town, Sarah went there just to watch him. In the crowd she tried to make herself small, but he saw her and, in front of everybody, got out of his carriage and went over and put his arms around her and kissed her
36、. Yes, that was her Abe.“He loved me truly,“ she said later.（分数：12.00）(1).Which of the following is not true?（分数：3.00）A.The young woman in the wagon was Abes new mother.B.The man in the wagon was Abes new father.C.The little boy was the young womans new son.D.The little boy running out of the cabin
37、was Abe.(2).What did Sarah do as soon as she got to the new home?（分数：3.00）A.She washed the children and tidied their hairB.She made a comfortable bed for the boyC.She made new shirts for the boyD.both A and B, but not C(3).If Sarah hadnt come to the cabin, _.（分数：3.00）A.Abes father wouldnt have told
38、him not to go to schoolB.Abe wouldnt have helped his father on the farmC.Abe wouldnt have had so much time to readD.Abes father wouldnt have told him to stop reading(4).Sarah said Abe loved her truly because _.（分数：3.00）A.Abe saw her in the crowd though she tried to made herself smallB.Abe didnt forg
39、et her 20 years laterC.Abe kissed her in front of everybodyD.both A, B and C五、B Daily Convers(总题数：1，分数：15.00)根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Joe 和 Henry谈起报上的一篇文章，Henry 问什么报，什么文章。他没有读这篇文章，但表示下午要读，然后告别。Joe: Hi, have you read todays newspaper?Henry: U(51) /U?Joe: The Peop
40、les Daily.Henry: U(52) /U. But I only looked through it while having lunch.Joe: Did you notice an interesting article?Henry: U(53) /U?Joe: About ait pollution.Henry: U(54) /U. On which page?Joe: On page 5. At the bottom.Henry: Good. Ill read it this afternoon.Joe: Dont forget to tell me what you thi
41、nk after reading it.Henry: Sure.U (55) /UJoe: See you.（分数：15.00）(1).（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、B Writing/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)21.K城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故多有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点写一篇 100词左右的短文，向市政府提出建议。 1修缮公路，改善路面状况； 2修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象； 3控制小轿车的产量。 注意：1)短文需要涉及上述所有内容； 2)
42、可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-49 答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.unitB.struck C.studentD.duty解析：A.cheerB.chestC.chemist D.cheat解析：A.walkB.calm C.chalkD.talk解析：A.counted B.askedC.missedD.whipped解析：A.askB.pastC.was D.fast解析：二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.-Will you
43、take these to your room and _ them safe?-Ill come and take them soon.（分数：1.00）A.setB.considerC.keep D.get解析：7.The doctor was reading a test report when the patient _ in by a nurse.（分数：1.00）A.was shown B.had shownC.showedD.shown解析：8.It was said that the new car _ to the institute as a gift by a busin
44、essman.（分数：1.00）A.had givenB.would giveC.had been given D.has been given解析：9.He fell off his bike. _ ,he had to stay at home for several days.（分数：1.00）A.In a wordB.In other words C.As a matter of factD.Once in a while解析：10.Ill _ at the next stop.（分数：1.00）A.get off B.get toC.get upD.get into解析：11.The
45、 boss _ already _ with the woman, who _ him her plan.（分数：1.00）A.is; talking; has toldB.will; talk; tellsC.has; talked; told D.had; talked; told解析：12.Hardly _ when it began to rain.（分数：1.00）A.had he arrived B.arrived heC.he had arrivedD.did he arrive解析：13.We _ 5 hours writing the plan for our work ne
46、xt month.（分数：1.00）A.costB.spent C.tookD.spare解析：14._ country in the world should do her best to keep the world peace.（分数：1.00）A.EachB.AllC.Every D.Everyone解析：15.He told us _ he had done.（分数：1.00）A.that allB.all that C.all whichD.what all解析：16.A big dog ran in front of my mothers car and she _ stop v
47、ery quickly.（分数：1.00）A.ought toB.had betterC.mustD.had to 解析：17.“None of them need do any work today, _ they?“ “Yes, all of them _.（分数：1.00）A.neednt; needB.mustnt; mustC.need; needntD.need; must 解析：18.Though it began raining, the peasants _ rice.（分数：1.00）A.went on to plantB.went on planting C.kept to plantD.didnt stop to plant解析：19.What the man said at the meeting made us all _.（分数：1.00）A.surpriseB.to surpriseC.surprised D.surprising解析：20.You forget _ i
