1、专升本英语-504 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.kneeB.knowC.kickD.knifeA.musicB.plasticC.oceanD.publicA.thatB.themC.thereD.thankA.oughtB.doubtC.thoughtD.boughtA.studyB.pollutionC.hutD.jump二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He _ at the boy into silence.（分数：1.00）A.glancedB.obser
2、vedC.watchedD.stared2.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ it closely.（分数：1.00）A.followedB.followingC.to followD.being followed3.Many a young scientist _ engaged in the research work.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been4.She _ crying very helpful to express her sadness.（分数：1.00
3、）A.considersB.confirmsC.believesD.pretends5.You cannot see the patient at the moment; he is now _ medical treatment.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.underD.at6._ at such a time, his work attracted much attention.（分数：1.00）A.PublishingB.Being publishedC.PublishedD.When published7.It is kind _ you to do me a favor a
4、t this moment.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.ofD.about8.A thief broke _ when I was leaving for my office.（分数：1.00）A.inB.upC.outD.off9.It is so heavy that it can only be lifted with our _ effort.（分数：1.00）A.jointB.equalC.ableD.capable10.Go back to your room and leave me _.（分数：1.00）A.aloneB.lonelyC.alongD.almost1
5、1.He drove to the airport to _ Mr. Dixon who came to see him from Orilli（分数：1.00）A.A. pick upB. set outC. call forD. turn down12.The plan had been _ , which made him very angry.（分数：1.00）A.called offB.called upC.called inD.called on13.He was found _ one month after he was born.（分数：1.00）A.quietB.still
6、C.silentD.dumb14.The farmer felt the _ of the bad weather for years.（分数：1.00）A.effortB.effectC.efficientD.effective15.He insisted that she _ improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice.（分数：1.00）A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、People do not analys(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：
7、2.00）A.explainB.proveC.showD.see17.（分数：2.00）A.recordedB.completedC.testedD.accepted18.（分数：2.00）A.answersB.skillsC.explanationD.information19.（分数：2.00）A.discussingB.settling downC.comparing withD.studying20.（分数：2.00）A.look forB.talk toC.agree withD.depend on21.（分数：2.00）A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.comm
8、on22.（分数：2.00）A.failB.workC.changeD.develop23.（分数：2.00）A.withB.intoC.forD.to24.（分数：2.00）A.judgeB.findC.describeD.face25.（分数：2.00）A.practiceB.thinkingC.understandingD.help五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.Which of the following would NOT be an example of a public goo
9、d as described in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.A taxicabB.A bridgeC.A fire truckD.A stoplight27.With what topic is the passage mainly concerned?（分数：3.00）A.Mechanisms for safer navigation.B.The economic structure of the marketplace.C.A specific group of commodities.D.The advantages of lowering taxes.28.Whi
10、ch of the following statements best describes the organization of the first two paragraphs?（分数：3.00）A.Suggestions for the application of an economic concept are offered.B.Several generalizations are presented from which various conclusions are drawn.C.Persuasive language is used to argue against a p
11、opular idea.D.A general concept is defined and then examples are given.29.According to the passage, finding out the social costs of a public good is a _.（分数：3.00）A.difficult procedureB.daily administrative dutyC.matter of personal judgmentD.citizen s responsibility30.In Par（分数：3.00）A.2, the word “ho
12、lds“ could best be replaced by which of the following?A. hasB. isC. graspsD. carries七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.The author implies that the Eskimo dog has got _.（分数：3.00）A.a primitive treatmentB.a good treatmentC.a due treatmentD.an unfair treatment32.An Eskimo uses his whip _.（分数：3.00）A.to kill
13、 animals when food is scarceB.to earn his keepC.with amazing accuracyD.for making his dogs tough33.In the author s opinion, the Eskimo s attitude toward his dogs is mainly due to _.（分数：3.00）A.his marvelous skillsB.his surrounding conditionsC.his living styleD.his tough temper34.The Eskimo doesn t se
14、em to care much about the welfare of his dogs because _.Ahe is naturally cruel to animalsB. he thinks of them as workers rather than peersC. he dislikes his quarrelsome dogsD. his dogs can endure extreme cold（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.35.An Eskimo dog by nature is _.（分数：3.00）A.disloyalB.disobedientC.mild and
15、gentleD.fierce and cruel八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36._ have been playing computer games.（分数：3.00）A.ChildrenB.Young peopleC.Old peopleD.People of all ages37.Computers have been getting more popular _.（分数：3.00）A.because the Americans want to appear richB.because they are smaller, cheaper and easi
16、er to useC.because they can help Americans do everythingD.because they can type letters38.Computers can be used _.（分数：3.00）A.for entertainment and relaxationB.to work out complex problemsC.to do any of the ten things mentioned in the readingD.to keep track of expenses and turn appliances on and off3
17、9.Computers in the United States _.（分数：3.00）A.used to be too small to useB.used to be niceC.used to be heavyD.used to be large and expensive40.It may be concluded that _.（分数：3.00）A.computers have been widely used by AmericansB.computers can solve complex problemsC.computers are domestic robotsD.comp
18、uters are new machines九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.In the past, news was _.（分数：3.00）A.sent by telegraphB.sent by letterC.passed from one person to anotherD.sent by telephone42.The habit of reading newspapers is _.（分数：3.00）A.widespreadB.found among a few familiesC.not popularD.uncommon43.Which of
19、 the following statements is not true?（分数：3.00）A.Five hundred years ago news did not take a long time to reach other countries.B.Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make their products known.C.The news that we need in Our newspapers is up-to-date.D.Though the newspapers are s
20、old at a low price, their owners still gain profit.44.The money spent on advertisements is _.（分数：3.00）A.wastedB.not muchC.worthwhileD.of no use to anyone45.The phrase“ subscribe to“ in the second sentence of Par（分数：3.00）A.1 means _.A. contribute toB. write toC. pay for receivingD. appreciate十、Passag
21、e Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.According to the passage, it is rare for a teacher _.（分数：3.00）A.to recommend a whole book for students to readB.to require students to read carefullyC.to assign reading with a certain purposeD.to locate, books for students to find47.What is the writer s attitude towards read
22、ing slowly and in detail?（分数：3.00）A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.48.The result of reading word by word is that（分数：3.00）A.students have to read the whole bookB.students have not enough time to finish the bookC.students often fail to get the main idea of the bookD.students usually get m
23、ore useless information49.The passage is mainly about _.（分数：3.00）A.the importance of readingB.the effective ways of readingC.the difficulties in readingD.the incorrect habits of reading50.Contents page, chapter headings and index are important for a reader to start his reading with because _.（分数：3.0
24、0）A.they cover major points of the book in detailB.they may help reader to better understand the bookC.they can take readers a lot of time to read every part of the bookD.they may help the readers find the important parts of the book十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. Where is it? (总题数：5，分数：1
25、0.00)51.Pat: That sounds pretty, doesn t it?Harry: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Mike: I hope everything works out OK for you.Lisa: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Fred: I d like a one-way ticket to Baltimore.Mary: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.John: What do you think of our new wallpaper?Jack: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Steven: I forgot
26、 to bring my notebook.Sam: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.4 月 24 日(星期六)，你和同学参观了清华大学，请根据下列内容用英语写篇日记。内容应包括：老授的热情接待，参观了图书馆、实验楼和校园等。可以适当增减细节。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-504 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.kneeB.knowC.kick D.knife解析：考点 辅音字母。解析 C 项 kick 中的 k 读/k/而在其他三个选项中，字母 k
27、不发音。A.musicB.plasticC.ocean D.public解析：考点 辅音字母。解析 字母 C 在 A、B、D 三项中读/k/；而在 C 项 ocean 中读*。A.thatB.themC.thereD.thank 解析：考点 字母组合。解析 字母组合 th 在 A、B、C 三项中读*；而在 D 项中读/。A.oughtB.doubt C.thoughtD.bought解析：考点 字母组合。解析 本题测试元音字母组合 ou 的不同发音，正确选项中 doubt 画线部分读音为/au/；其余选项画线部分均读*。A.studyB.pollution C.hutD.jump解析：考点 元
28、音字母。解析 本题测试元音字母 u 的不同发音，正确选项中 pollution 画线部分读音为/u:/；其余选项画线部分均读/。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He _ at the boy into silence.（分数：1.00）A.glancedB.observedC.watchedD.stared 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 glance 扫视；observe 与 watch 是及物动词，不与 ot 搭配；从句子的意思来讲，stare“凝视，盯着看”更贴切。2.Silver is the best conductor of electr
29、icity, copper _ it closely.（分数：1.00）A.followedB.following C.to followD.being followed解析：考点 句法结构。解析 独立主格结构中的现在分词，copper 是它的逻辑主语。3.Many a young scientist _ engaged in the research work.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been 解析：考点 句型结构。解析 many a+名词单数是复数意义，单数形式，谓语应用单数形式。另外，be engaged in 是固定搭配，表示“忙于，从
30、事于”。4.She _ crying very helpful to express her sadness.（分数：1.00）A.considers B.confirmsC.believesD.pretends解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 consider 表示认为，后接形容词作宾语补足语；confirm 确信；believe 相信；pretend 装作。5.You cannot see the patient at the moment; he is now _ medical treatment.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.under D.at解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 unde
31、r medical treatment 正在接受治疗，属于固定表达方法。6._ at such a time, his work attracted much attention.（分数：1.00）A.PublishingB.Being publishedC.Published D.When published解析：考点 句法结构。解析 过去分词作状语。在主语和谓语一致的情况下，表示被动的状语可用过去分词短语。7.It is kind _ you to do me a favor at this moment.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.of D.about解析：考点 常用句型。解
32、析 It is + adj. + of somebody to do something 是固定句型。8.A thief broke _ when I was leaving for my office.（分数：1.00）A.in B.upC.outD.off解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 break in 打断，突然闯入；break up 打碎，驱散；break out(战争、灾难、瘟疫的)突然爆发； break off 使折断，断绝。break 是一个很常用的动词，其常用词组还有：break away 突然离开；break down(机械等的)损坏，故障，倒塌，斯绝；break into 破门
33、而入；break through 突围。9.It is so heavy that it can only be lifted with our _ effort.（分数：1.00）A.joint B.equalC.ableD.capable解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 joint 共同的；equal 相等的；able 有才能的；capable 有能力的。10.Go back to your room and leave me _.（分数：1.00）A.alone B.lonelyC.alongD.almost解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 leave somebody alone 表示“别打扰某人
34、，让一人待着”。lonely 孤单的，孤独的；along沿着；almost 几乎。11.He drove to the airport to _ Mr. Dixon who came to see him from Orilli（分数：1.00）A.A. pick upB. set outC. call forD. turn down 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 pick up 迎接；set out 出发；call for 需要；turn down 拒绝，关小。12.The plan had been _ , which made him very angry.（分数：1.00）A.calle
35、d off B.called upC.called inD.called on解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 call off 取消，放弃；call up 使人想起，打电话给；call in 召集，来访；call on 拜访，请求。13.He was found _ one month after he was born.（分数：1.00）A.quietB.stillC.silentD.dumb 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 quiet 安静的；still 静止不动的；silent 不说话的；dumb 哑的。14.The farmer felt the _ of the bad weather fo
36、r years.（分数：1.00）A.effortB.effect C.efficientD.effective解析：考点 词义辨析解析 effect 表示影响，某原因必然会产生的结果；effort 努力，尽力；efficient 效率高，有能力；effee tive 有效率的，生效的。15.He insisted that she _ improve her oral English by doing a lot of practice.（分数：1.00）A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should 解析：考点 句法结构。解析 insist 引导的宾语从句中的动词应用虚拟语气
37、should+动词原形，should 可省略。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、People do not analys(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.explainB.proveC.showD.see 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 山姆的自行车坏了，山姆必须知道车子的毛病所在。A 项 explain 解释，说明；B 项 prove 证实，证明；C 项 show 显示，表明；D 项 see 知道，获悉。可知正确答案是 D 项。17.（分数：2.00）A.recordedB.completedC.tested D.accepted解析：考点 推理判断。
38、解析 通过短文最后两句：山姆修好了自行车，并且自行车运行得很好可判定：分析研究问题的最后一步就是“检验”(test)，即检验所采取的解决问题的方法是否有效。18.（分数：2.00）A.answersB.skillsC.explanationD.information 解析：考点 推理判断。解析 由语境可知：发现问题之后，分析研究问题的第三步就是寻找使问题更加清晰的信息(information)了，因此应判定 D 项为正确答案。19.（分数：2.00）A.discussingB.settling downC.comparing withD.studying 解析：考点 推理判断。解析 根据本句的
39、意思，在找到合理解决问题的方法之前，所做的一切都是在研究问题，因此，空格处应填 D 项 studying，其他选项不符合题意。20.（分数：2.00）A.look forB.talk to C.agree withD.depend on解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 山姆知道自己白行车的刹车出了问题，寻找解决自行车间题的信息途径：一是查阅修理自行车的书籍；二是与自行车车店的朋友讨论问题。英语中表达“与某人讨论”用“to talk to somebody”，这是一固定搭配，而其他选项与题意不符。21.（分数：2.00）A.seriousB.usualC.similar D.common解析：考点 词
40、义辨析。解析 本文前两句的意思是；人们并不分析他们所碰到的每个问题，因此他们有时只是设法记住上次所碰到的相类似的问题的解决办法。A 项 serious 严肃的，严重的；B 项 usual 通常的，惯用的；C 项similar 相似的，类似的；D 项 common 平常的，普通的。因此，C 项 similar 是符合题意的正确答案。22.（分数：2.00）A.fail B.workC.changeD.develop解析：考点 推理判断。解析 从本句的意思中我们知道：人们遇到了问题不得不去分析研究问题，是因为前面所讲到的方法都失败(fail)的缘故。所以，A 项 fail 为正确答案。23.（分数
41、：2.00）A.withB.intoC.forD.to 解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 the solution to the problem 是固定搭配，意思为“这一问题的解决办法”，只能用介词 to，不能和其他介词搭配。24.（分数：2.00）A.judgeB.find C.describeD.face解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 通过上下文可知分析研究问题的第一步是承认有问题，第二步就是发现问题(find the problem)，而不是 judge(评判)、describe(描述)、face(面对)问题，所以正确答案是 B 项。25.（分数：2.00）A.practiceB.thinking
42、 C.understandingD.help解析：考点 推理判断。解析 由于人们设法通过反复试验法(trial and error)而找到解决问题的方法，我们可以按照逻辑推理的方法椎判出：他们开始行动时往往是没有经过思考(thinking)的。所以，B 项 thinking 为正确答案。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.Which of the following would NOT be an example of a public good as described in the pass
43、age?（分数：3.00）A.A taxicab B.A bridgeC.A fire truckD.A stoplight解析：考点 本题为推理判断题。解析 文章第一句指出，公共商品是每人都可享用的商品，如水坝，公路标志等。由此推知，四个选项中只有 A 不是公共商品。27.With what topic is the passage mainly concerned?（分数：3.00）A.Mechanisms for safer navigation.B.The economic structure of the marketplace.C.A specific group of commo
44、dities. D.The advantages of lowering taxes.解析：考点 本题为主旨大意题。解析 本文讲述的是公共商品，如水坝、公路标志、灯塔、国防等。28.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first two paragraphs?（分数：3.00）A.Suggestions for the application of an economic concept are offered.B.Several generalizations are present
45、ed from which various conclusions are drawn.C.Persuasive language is used to argue against a popular idea.D.A general concept is defined and then examples are given. 解析：考点 本题为推理判断题。解析 文章第一段给出了公共商品的概念，接着又列举了许多公共商品的实例。29.According to the passage, finding out the social costs of a public good is a _.（分
46、数：3.00）A.difficult procedure B.daily administrative dutyC.matter of personal judgmentD.citizen s responsibility解析：考点 本题为推理判断题。解析 文章第三段第一句指出，确定使用公共商品的费用和益处是一件不容易的事。接着又讲到，要想向看公路标志的司机，使用灯塔的海员，享受国家安全的公民收费很不现实。30.In Par（分数：3.00）A.2, the word “holds“ could best be replaced by which of the following?A. has
47、B. isC. graspsD. carries解析：考点 本题为词语理解题。解析 文章第二段开头列举水坝为公共商品，接着又说公路标志也是公共商品。七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.The author implies that the Eskimo dog has got _.（分数：3.00）A.a primitive treatmentB.a good treatmentC.a due treatmentD.an unfair treatment 解析：考点 本题为推理判断题。解析 本文讲述到，爱斯基摩人生活条件极为恶劣，只有用狗拉雪橇作为运输工具而爱斯基摩人的狗又十分好斗，所以它们得到如此的待遇也是应当的。32.An Eskimo uses his whip _.（分数：3.00）A.to kill animals when food is scarceB.to earn his keepC.with amazing accuracy D.for making his dogs tough解析：考点 本题为事实细节题。解析 文章第一段第二句和第三句指出，在一个老练的爱斯基摩人手中，鞭子成了精确的仪器，他可以用鞭梢击中极小的地方。33.I
