1、专升本英语-530 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.chinB.biteC.aliveD.sideA.gateB.hateC.madeD.staffA.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leapA.childB.characterC.churchD.chickenA.chargeB.chocolateC.schoolD.arch二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It s already 5 o clock now. Don t you think it s ab
2、out time _ ?（分数：1.00）A.we are going homeB.we go homeC.we went homeD.we can go home2.All the students in this class passed the English exam _ the exception of Li Ming.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.forD.with3.Today, _ major new products without conducting elaborate market research.（分数：1.00）A.corporations hardly
3、introduce everB.corporations hardly ever introduceC.hardly corporations introduce everD.hardly corporations ever introduce4.The store had to _ a number of clerks because sales were down.（分数：1.00）A.lay outB.lay offC.lay asideD.lay down5.Young adults _ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.
4、（分数：1.00）A.other thanB.more thanC.less thanD.rather than6._ right now, she would get there on Sunday.（分数：1.00）A.Would she leaveB.If she leavesC.Were she to leaveD.If she had left7.The traditional approach _ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.（分数：1.
5、00）A.to dealingB.in dealingC.dealingD.to deal8.We were stuck by the extent _ which teachers decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.（分数：1.00）A.toB.forC.inD.with9.I d like to _ him to you for the job. He is very clever and capable.（分数：1.00）A.referB.suggestC.reco
6、mmendD.propose10.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _ rockets to the moon.（分数：1.00）A.to sendB.to be sendingC.to have sentD.to have been sending11.A well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.（分数：1.00）A.calls onB.calls forC.calls upD.calls off12.Writing
7、is a slow process, requiting _ thought, time, and effort.（分数：1.00）A.significantB.considerableC.enormousD.numerous13.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.（分数：1.00）A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire14.Lightning is a _ of el
8、ectrical current from a el6ud to the ground or from one cloud to another.（分数：1.00）A.rushB.rainbowC.raceD.rubber15.The room is in a terrible dirty surroundings; it _ cleaned.（分数：1.00）A.can t have beenB.shouldn t have beenC.mustnt have beenD.wouldn t have been三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、The home computer
9、s i(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.areB.wereC.isD.was17.（分数：2.00）A.an endB.a closeC.a resultD.an outcome18.（分数：2.00）A.accountsB.billsC.checksD.records19.（分数：2.00）A.exactlyB.reallyC.surelyD.indeed20.（分数：2.00）A.controlB.controllingC.controlledD.to control21.（分数：2.00）A.informationB.informationsC.materia
10、lsD.means22.（分数：2.00）A.applicationB.usageC.useD.service23.（分数：2.00）A.soonB.smoothlyC.VividlyD.rapidly24.（分数：2.00）A.withB.byC.intoD.about25.（分数：2.00）A.getB.makeC.turnD.put五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The agent was going to _.（分数：3.00）A.give Lane some important p
11、apersB.tell him some pieces of adviceC.tell him some important newsD.tell him his suffering27.Lane _.（分数：3.00）A.read the newsB.made the plansC.turned over the pages of the newspaperD.made a kite out of the newspaper28.The agent left the newspaper _.（分数：3.00）A.by arrangementB.by mistakeC.at Lane s re
12、questD.out of kindness29.Lane _.（分数：3.00）A.got rid of the plans quicklyB.lost the plansC.threw the plans awayD.managed to save the plans30.Lane _.（分数：3.00）A.memorized his ordersB.recited his ordersC.tried to remember his ordersD.repeated his orders himself七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.Later, they
13、found it easier to travel because _.（分数：3.00）A.they could travel by wagonsB.they could ride on their tame animals and go across water in hollowed tree trunksC.the roads were splendidD.the climates were favorable32.In primitive times men traveled _.（分数：3.00）A.for joyB.from necessityC.to broaden the m
14、indD.to escape from the wild animals33. to escape from hostile neighbors. “hostile“ means _.（分数：3.00）A.talkativeB.hot-headedC.enthusiasticD.unfriendly34.Traveling has now become a highly organized business _.（分数：3.00）A.so we can travel anywhere without difficultyB.because we are provided with all ki
15、nds of convenient means for travelingC.because traveling organizations can be found in the countries the world overD.so travelers have increased rapidly35.Which of these statements is NOT true, according to the reading passage? Their journeys were long, tiring and often dangerous, so _.（分数：3.00）A.th
16、ey had to arm themselves with wooden sticksB.they protected themselves with stone clubsC.they had to travel in groupsD.they never traveled at night八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.Tom was now in difficulties because he _.（分数：3.00）A.worked in a city office and was poorly paidB.was poorly paid and ha
17、d a large family to supportC.was poorly paid and always spent money carelesslyD.was out of work and had a large family to support37.Every time Tom Went to Mr. White, he would _.（分数：3.00）A.directly asked for some moneyB.give some reasons before asking for moneyC.give reasons and then borrow five poun
18、dsD.ask for money before explaining his troubles38.Mr. White decided to lend, not to give Tom five pounds in order to _.（分数：3.00）A.encourage him to come againB.get all his money backC.get rid of himD.thank him for his stories39.Altogether Tom received _ from Mr. White.（分数：3.00）A.at least thirty-five
19、 poundsB.exactly thirty-five poundsC.less than thirty poundsD.five pounds40.Tom went to Mr. White for help _.（分数：3.00）A.twice a weekB.often on SundaysC.always on SundaysD.whenever he needed money九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she _.（分数：3.00）
20、A.is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesB.does not like children herselfC.needn t worry about food for her childrenD.can be free from family duties when she reaches sixty42.We are told that in a family about 1900 _.（分数：3.00）A.few children died before they were fiveB.sev
21、en or eight children lived to be more than fiveC.the youngest child would be fifteenD.four or five children died when they were five43.According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _.（分数：3.00）A.stay at home after leaving schoolB.marry men younger than themselvesC.start working again l
22、ater in lifeD.marry while still at school44.Many girls are now likely to _.（分数：3.00）A.give up their jobs for good after they are marriedB.leave school as soon as they canC.marry so that they can get a jobD.continue working until they are going to have a baby45.Now a husband probably _.（分数：3.00）A.pla
23、ys a greater part in looking after the childrenB.helps his wife by doing most of the houseworkC.feels dissatisfied with his part in the familyD.takes a part-time job so that he can be more helpful at home十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.Usually the last name is _ family name.（分数：3.00）A.the father sB
24、.the grandfather sC.the mother sD.the grandmother s47.Which of the following is TRUE?（分数：3.00）A.Chinese people find it very easy to learn the names of English people.B.English people find it very easy to learn the names of American people.C.Jenny finds it very easy to learn the names of students fro
25、m all over the world.D.Any name is very difficult to learn.48.Why is it difficult to learn names all over the world?（分数：3.00）A.There are many names all over the world.B.The names in different countries are different.C.Some names are very long, and some are very short.D.Some people have nicknames.49.
26、What names are for girls?（分数：3.00）A.George, Linda, Susan.B.Tom, Jill, Cindy.C.Elizabeth, Lisa, Mary.D.Peter, Jeff, Jack.50.Why does everything have a name?（分数：3.00）A.It is very interesting to have a name.B.It is very easy to be remembered.C.It is very easy to be told from others.D.Both B andC.十一、 Da
27、ily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、A. I don t care. (总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Mary: How s the young man?Jane: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Jack: Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?Tom: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Lily: I m sorry I broke your mirror.Smith: Oh, really? 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Bob: Do you think I coul
28、d borrow your dictionary?Black: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Tom: Be careful. A policeman is coming.John: Oh, really? 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.你是刘玲(Liu Ling),写封给晓东(Xiao Dong)的道歉信，讲明道歉的原因、解决问题的办法，以弥补因晓东来拜访而自己不在家给他带来的沮丧。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-530 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：
29、5.00)A.chin B.biteC.aliveD.side解析：考点 元音字母。解析 本题测试元音字母 i 的不同发音，正确选项中 chin 画线部分读音为/i/；其余选项画线部分均读/ai/。A.gateB.hateC.madeD.staff 解析：考点 元音字母。解析 本题测试元音字母 a 的不同发音，正确选项中 staff 画线部分读音为/:/；其余选项画线部分均读/ei/。A.cheapB.sweat C.treatD.leap解析：考点 字母组合。解析 本题测试元首字母组合 ea 的不同发音，正确选项中 sweat 画线部分读音/e/;其余选项画线部分均读/i:/。A.child
30、B.character C.churchD.chicken解析：考点 字母组合。解析 本题测试辅音字母组合 ch 的不同发音，正确选项中 character 画线部分读音为/k/；其余选项画线部分均读*。A.chargeB.chocolateC.school D.arch解析：考点 字母组合。解析 本地测试辅音字母组合 ch 的不同发音，正确选项中 school 画线部分读音为/k/；其余选项画线部分均读*。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It s already 5 o clock now. Don t you think it s about
31、 time _ ?（分数：1.00）A.we are going homeB.we go homeC.we went home D.we can go home解析：考点 常用句型。解析 本题测试 it is time+that 从句的用法。在这一句型中，that 句中的动词需要用过去时，故 C 正确。2.All the students in this class passed the English exam _ the exception of Li Ming.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.forD.with 解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本题测试固定词组搭配。with the e
32、xception of 一为广固定搭配，意思为除以外。3.Today, _ major new products without conducting elaborate market research.（分数：1.00）A.corporations hardly introduce everB.corporations hardly ever introduce C.hardly corporations introduce everD.hardly corporations ever introduce解析：考点 常用句型。解析 本题测试 hardly 的用法。由 hardly 置于句首的
33、句子须刚倒装语序，故可先排除 C、D 项。副词ever 应放在动词前面，故 B 正确。4.The store had to _ a number of clerks because sales were down.（分数：1.00）A.lay outB.lay off C.lay asideD.lay down解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本题测试动词词组辨异。句意实际上暗示了选择 B 项。A布置，安装，展开；B解雇，停止工作；C放在一边，留待后用；D放下，规定。5.Young adults _ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.（
34、分数：1.00）A.other thanB.more thanC.less thanD.rather than 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试词组辨异。可首先排除 B 和 C 项，因为主句中已经有比较级标志词 more。A 项表示“除了”，young adults 和 older people 不存在包容关系，即整体和局部的关系，所以也错。D 项 rather than“而不是”符合题意。6._ right now, she would get there on Sunday.（分数：1.00）A.Would she leaveB.If she leavesC.Were she to l
35、eave D.If she had left解析：考点 句法结构。解析 本题测试虚拟语气。从结构上看，主句谓语为 would+动词原形，那么条件句谓语动词为 were to或 should+动词原形，省略 if 时，were 或 should 提前构成倒装结构。显然 C 正确。7.The traditional approach _ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.（分数：1.00）A.to dealing B.in dealingC.dealingD.
36、to deal解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本题测试 approach to 的用法，to 在这里是介词，后面应跟动名词。8.We were stuck by the extent _ which teachers decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.（分数：1.00）A.to B.forC.inD.with解析：考点 句法结构。解析 本题测试定语从句前加介词的结构。extent 和 to 属于固定搭配，先行词 extent 属定语从句中状语部分，故应选择介词 to。9.I
37、d like to _ him to you for the job. He is very clever and capable.（分数：1.00）A.referB.suggestC.recommend D.propose解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试动词辨异。四个选项的意思分别为：A参考，查询；B建议，提议；C推荐，介绍； D提议，提名。10.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _ rockets to the moon.（分数：1.00）A.to sendB.to be sendingC.to have sent D.to have been se
38、nding解析：考点 非谓语动词。解析 本题测试不定式完成式的用法。send 为短暂性动词，不能用进行时态，所以 B、D 两项错。 A 和C 的区别在于不定式的时态，句首表示时间概念的 ancient 表明不定式动作在句子谓语动作之前发生，不定式须用完成式，故 C 正确。11.A well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.（分数：1.00）A.calls onB.calls for C.calls upD.calls off解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本题测
39、试词组辨析。四个带 call 的动词词组的含义分别为；A 项 call on 号召，请求；B 项 call for 需要，提倡，C 项 call up 征召(服役)，传讯；D 项 call off 取消。根据句意应选 B。12.Writing is a slow process, requiting _ thought, time, and effort.（分数：1.00）A.significantB.considerable C.enormousD.numerous解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试形容词辨异。A 项“有意义的，重要的，重大的”，C 项“巨大的”，都不合句意，可先排除。D
40、项用来修饰复数名词，也不对。故 B 项 considerable 相当多的，符合题意。13.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.（分数：1.00）A.intentionB.attempt C.purposeD.desire解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试名词词义辨异。四个选项的意思分别为：A意图，打算；B目的；C尝试，试图；D渴望，愿望。根据题意应选择 B。14.Lightning is a _ of
41、electrical current from a el6ud to the ground or from one cloud to another.（分数：1.00）A.rush B.rainbowC.raceD.rubber解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本题测试名词辨异。electrical current 须和 rush 构成固定搭配。15.The room is in a terrible dirty surroundings; it _ cleaned.（分数：1.00）A.can t have been B.shouldn t have beenC.mustnt have beenD
42、.wouldn t have been解析：考点 句法结构。解析 本题测试情态动词+完成式。句子前半部分“房间乱极了”是前提，后半部分应该是对这种情况做出一种猜测性判断，且带否定意味，应用否定形式 cant have been。shouldnt have been 意思为真不应该打扫，而实际上已经打扫过了，跟句意不符。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、The home computers i(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.areB.were C.isD.was解析：考点 谓语动词。解析 本句的意思是：以前的计算机既大又贵，使用起来非常困难。本句中关
43、系代词 that 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 machines，that 代替 machines 作定语从句的主语，主句的谓语动词(used to be)是过去时，所以从句的谓语动词应选择 Bwere。17.（分数：2.00）A.an endB.a closeC.a result D.an outcome解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 考生如果熟悉 as a result 的意思和用法，就能迅速选择答案。固定搭配 as a result 意思为“作为结果，因此”。另外，其他三个选项中的词组和 as 没有搭配关系。本句的意思是：随着更多的人们为家用和商业目的购买计算机，其结果计算机的普及率正在提高。1
44、8.（分数：2.00）A.accountsB.bills C.checksD.records解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 Aaccounts 账，账户；Bbills 账单，清单；Cchecks 支票，检查；Drecords 记录，履历。本句的意思是：商场用计算机记录他们经营的商品并扣：出账单给顾客。结合题意，B 项 bills 为正确答案。19.（分数：2.00）A.exactlyB.reallyC.surelyD.indeed 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 Aexactly 确切地，精确地(correctly)；Breally 真正地，实际地(truly，in fact)；Csurely 无疑地
45、，必定(certainly)；Dindeed 的确，确实(really，in fact)通过对四个副词的辨析，可在 B 项和 D 项中进行选择：really 和 indeed 是同义词，均含有“真正，确实”之意。really 多用于进一步说服对方，或表示惊奇，或含蓄地怀疑：Do you really want to go?你真的要去吗?indeed 多用于肯定对方的话或加强自己的话：You are right. It is indeed a difficult problem你说得对，这确实是一个难题。所以 D 项 indeed 为正确答案。20.（分数：2.00）A.controlB.con
46、trolling C.controlledD.to control解析：考点 非谓语动词。解析 本句的意思是：在一些城市，计算机可用来控制交通。按照语法规则，介词后面的动词要变成动名词形式，所以选择 B 项为正确答案。21.（分数：2.00）A.information B.informationsC.materialsD.means解析：考点 句法结构中可数名词与不可数名词的区别。解析 本句的意思是：计算机被设计出来是存储信息和计算复杂问题的。汉语的“信息、消息”在英语中用“information”来表示，英语的 information 为不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以 A 项为正确答案。22
47、.（分数：2.00）A.applicationB.usageC.use D.service解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 Aapplication 应用，运用(the putting to use)；Busage 用法，使用(the way something is used)；Cuse 用途，用处(the purpose for using something)；Dservice 服务，效劳(work done for someone else.)结合本句的意思：计算机一个新的重要用途是娱乐。应选 Cuse 为正确答案。23.（分数：2.00）A.soonB.smoothlyC.VividlyD.rapidly 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 此处空白须添一个副词，要从四个副词的释义来选，择正确选项。Asoon 不久，即刻；B smoothly 平滑地，顺利地；Cvividly 生动地，活跃地；Drapidly 迅速地，快地。24.（分数：2.00）A.with B.byC.intoD.about解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本句意思是：办公室用计算机打印信件，记录经营情况并和其他办公室联系交流。固定搭配“communicate with someone”意思：为“与某
