1、专升本英语-551 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar & Voc(总题数：35，分数：35.00)1.I was so _ in my book that I didnt hear the door bell ring.（分数：1.00）A.concentratedB.absorbedC.engagedD.occupied2.There is no point _ the piano, unless you practice every day.（分数：1.00）A.to learn to playB.by learning to playC.
2、of learning to playD.in learning to play3.Somehow she felt that she herself had to some _ been the cause of all this trouble.（分数：1.00）A.extentB.respectC.mannerD.effect4.He is one of our customers who _ shirts starched.（分数：1.00）A.like theirB.likes hisC.like hisD.likes their5.The question arises as to
3、 _ should go out this morning in this below-zero weather to clean the snow from the entrance.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.those who6.With all this work on hand, she _ to the dance party last night.（分数：1.00）A.oughtnt to goB.hadnt goneC.shouldnt have goneD.mustnt have gone.7.The teacher asked him to _
4、 his lateness for school.（分数：1.00）A.account ofB.account onC.account aboutD.account for8.In the eighteenth century writers _ hours in coffee houses, discussing the news of the day.（分数：1.00）A.used to spendingB.used to spendC.would be spendingD.were used to spend9.People always greet each other warmly,
5、 _ their different origins and briefs.（分数：1.00）A.in regard toB.in contrast withC.with respect toD.regardless of10.The selling price of that house and _ $25,000.（分数：1.00）A.many furniture areB.some furniture isC.the furniture isD.many pieces of furniture are11.I dont think you judged your ability obje
6、ctively when you applied for it, _ you?（分数：1.00）A.doB.dontC.didntD.did12.I didnt know what to do but then an idea suddenly _ to me.（分数：1.00）A.occurredB.enteredC.happenedD.rushed13.Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _ taken in the past.（分数：1.00）A.was notB.
7、were not beingC.were notD.being not14.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _.（分数：1.00）A.a good place in which to liveB.a good place to live inC.lived as a good placeD.living in as a good place15.The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an
8、 accident _ two lorries.（分数：1.00）A.containingB.connectionC.involvingD.combining16.He has been _ of murdering his wife.（分数：1.00）A.blamedB.arrestedC.chargedD.accused17.He doesnt work but he gets a good _ from his investment.（分数：1.00）A.wageB.incomeC.earningD.salary18.It is high time that such a practic
9、e _ an end to.（分数：1.00）A.is putB.be putC.was putD.must be put19.I cant _ to have a holiday abroad on my salary.（分数：1.00）A.affordB.considerC.spendD.spare20.A _ from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $ 100,000.（分数：1.00）A.contractB.contributionC.concentrationD
10、.construction21.I advised them to withdraw _.（分数：1.00）A.so as not get not involvedB.so as not to get involvedC.so as to not get involvedD.so not as to get involved22._ experiments on the laboratory, it started to rain heavily.（分数：1.00）A.While performingB.PerformingC.While I was performingD.To perfor
11、m23.He does not _ his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.（分数：1.00）A.put up withB.keep up withC.go withD.get well along with24._ absurd was his manner that everyone stared at him.（分数：1.00）A.TooB.SuchC.SoD.Much25.We have learnt a lot from the _.（分数：1.00）A.three months training co
12、urseB.three-month training courseC.three-month-training courseD.three months training course26.We decided to _ roses in the front garden.（分数：1.00）A.growB.raiseC.breedD.bloom27.The best student in each class will _ a prize at the end of term.（分数：1.00）A.awardB.possessC.rewardD.receive28.No sooner had
13、Mrs. Tyler entered the kitchen _ a knock at the gate door.（分数：1.00）A.did she hearB.then she heardC.when she heardD.than she heard29.They lost their way, _ delayed them considerably.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.itD.so30.Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages _ avoided.（
14、分数：1.00）A.will beB.are to beC.can beD.were to be31.As soon as his party came into _ they changed the law.（分数：1.00）A.forceB.powerC.strengthD.position32.The question was so unexpected that, for a moment, Arthur was _ a loss how to reply to it.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.onD.of33.When Edison died, it was propos
15、ed that the Americans _ all power in their homes, streets and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.（分数：1.00）A.turn offB.turned offC.must turned offD.would have turned off34.I have two boys but _ of them likes sweets.（分数：1.00）A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither35.It is said that the tra
16、nsport company will soon run _ petroleum.（分数：1.00）A.overB.downC.offD.out of二、Part Clze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、“If it takes you six(总题数：20，分数：20.00)36.（分数：1.00）A.trendB.mightC.evolutionD.justice37.（分数：1.00）A.unluckyB.ill-famousC.willingD.fortunate38.（分数：1.00）A.WesternB.EasternC.AsianD.Most39.（分数：1.00）A
17、.itsB.it wasC.forD.of40.（分数：1.00）A.toB.againstC.withD.among41.（分数：1.00）A.withoutB.byC.intoD.over42.（分数：1.00）A.affectingB.changingC.rulingD.feeding43.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how44.（分数：1.00）A.areB.wereC.arentD.maybe45.（分数：1.00）A.impressionB.evidenceC.standD.evaluation46.（分数：1.00）A.ideallyB.repeate
18、dlyC.graduallyD.exclusively47.（分数：1.00）A.hungryB.poorC.richD.civilized48.（分数：1.00）A.developedB.developingC.wholeD.current49.（分数：1.00）A.givesB.pavesC.getsD.takes50.（分数：1.00）A.HoweverB.After allC.StillD.Only51.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.readC.finishD.overtake52.（分数：1.00）A.inspectionB.helpC.fateD.impact53.（分数：1
19、.00）A.shiftB.shareC.originateD.insure54.（分数：1.00）A.was offeredB.is controlledC.is meantD.is yielded55.（分数：1.00）A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.by them四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.What does the word“ raise“ (Line 3, Para. 3) mean?（分数：2.00）A.Bring up.B.Collec
20、t.C.Put on.D.Lift.57.What else does the United Negro College Fund bring to the good students?（分数：2.00）A.Fame and benefit.B.Confidence and hope.C.Encouragement and determination.D.Hope and opportunity.58.Most of parents fell embarrassed when their children graduate from high school because they cant
21、_.（分数：2.00）A.afford their childrens college tuitionB.offer their children emotional supportC.look after their childrenD.give them gifts on their birthdays59.How does the United Negro College Fund make students dream become true?（分数：2.00）A.By giving them part-time jobs.B.By opening an account for the
22、m.C.By providing them with a sum of money.D.By recommending a member college to them.60.Which of the following could probably be the title of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Who Can Benefit from the Fund?B.Bridging the Gap Between Dreams and Reality.C.How the United Negro College Fund?D.Introduction to an Ed
23、ucation Support Organization.六、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)61.Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The bees are not likely to sting the scientists in the experiment.B.Bees are unable to navigate 100 feet beyond their hive.C.Experimenting on bees is too dangerous to be s
24、uccessful.D.Bees are able to perform limited reasoning tasks.62.Which of the following is the organization of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Procedure is explained and its importance is emphasized.B.Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.C.A question is followed by a possible answer.D.Recent exper
25、iments on bees are outlined.63.According to the passage, sugar was used in the study to _.（分数：2.00）A.feed the bees during the experimentB.make the bees live in groupsC.reward the bees for good performanceD.train the bees to travel to a particular place64.Why does the author mention Karl Von Frisch i
26、n the second paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.To make people believe his description of the beehive.B.To introduce Karls observation on bee behavior.C.To contrast his theories with those of Karl Von Frisch.D.To support the argument that bees use sunlight to navigate.65.With what subject is the passage mainly co
27、ncerned?（分数：2.00）A.The bee, a social animal.B.Navigational techniques of bees.C.Testing the awareness of bees.D.The bee hive, natures candy shop.七、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)66.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.the atmosphere has a lot of water in it when it circulatesB.the wat
28、er in the atmosphere is purer than that in the worlds oceansC.the amount of water in the atmosphere is greater than that in the oceans in the worldD.the small amount of water in the atmosphere plays an important role in the yearly rainfall67.Which of the following may best describe the writers style
29、 in writing the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Humorous.B.Light-hearted.C.Factual and informative.D.Informal and careless.68.What might have been discussed before this passage?（分数：2.00）A.The ocean.B.The earth.C.The rainfall.D.The atmosphere.69.Which of the following cannot be known from the passage?（分数：2.00）A.T
30、here is little water contained in the atmosphere even in a heavy rainstorm.B.In some places there falls an amount of over 400 inches of rain every year.C.Most water vapor comes from the Oceans all over the world.D.The process of water returning to the atmosphere is called evaporation.70.Which of the
31、 following is true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The volume of the atmosphere is four times that of the worlds.B.The water in the oceans is the main source of rain and snow on land areas.C.The atmosphere is mainly composed of the vapor carded over land by air currents.D.The earth cannot suppor
32、t the water in the atmosphere if it falls down onto the earth suddenly.八、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)71.Building designers competed for the project because _.（分数：2.00）A.the building could be the one in the worldB.the building could be named after the winners nameC.the winner could benefit a lot from
33、 the designing and constructionD.the winner could get much money from his investment72.From the passage we can see that this building _.（分数：2.00）A.was big enough to hold all the citizens of the cityB.was difficult because of the lack of detailC.was the most modem Opera House till thenD.was built wit
34、h the joint efforts of the country73.Which of the following may be the proper title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Utzon-a Genius in Architecture.B.The Joint Efforts for Arts.C.A Pride to the Australians.D.The Process of Building Sydney Opera House.74.It is implied that _.（分数：2.00）A.the building of the
35、roof of the Opera House came out to be the most difficult jobB.the building of the Opera House met with unexpected technical problemsC.the committee didnt have enough fund for the construction of the houseD.the city government had to seek financial support abroad75.It can be inferred that the projec
36、t of building the opera House started when _.（分数：2.00）A.more and more citizens were eager to watch operasB.a committee decided to hold an important meeting in SydneyC.Sydney became more and more civilizedD.more and more citizens became dissatisfied with the vacancy of an art center九、Part Translation
37、(总题数：5，分数：15.00)76.We know that the mastery of a foreign language is not easy.（分数：3.00）_77.A change of state from a solid to a liquid form requires heat energy.（分数：3.00）_78.Keep this dictionary on your desk for easy reference.（分数：3.00）_79.Have you any idea where he lives?（分数：3.00）_80.The old house i
38、s enclosed with trees.（分数：3.00）_十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)81.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受（分数：3.00）_82.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。（分数：3.00）_83.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。（分数：3.00）_84.丈夫死后，她只好独自挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担。（分数：3.00）_85.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。（分数：3.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)86.five-workday week leisure
39、 time be interested in join grow concern over idle away come to the conclusion（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-551 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar & Voc(总题数：35，分数：35.00)1.I was so _ in my book that I didnt hear the door bell ring.（分数：1.00）A.concentratedB.absorbed C.engagedD.occupied解析：be absorbed in“专注于，全神
40、贯注于”；concentrate on sth“集中于”；occupy 与介词 in或 with 搭配，表示“忙着做某事”。根据句意，选项 B正确。2.There is no point _ the piano, unless you practice every day.（分数：1.00）A.to learn to playB.by learning to playC.of learning to playD.in learning to play 解析：There is no point/difficulty + in doing sth“做没有决窍(困难)”，可知应选 D。3.Someh
41、ow she felt that she herself had to some _ been the cause of all this trouble.（分数：1.00）A.extent B.respectC.mannerD.effect解析：to some extent/to some degree “在某种程度上”，其他选项不适用于此固定短语，因此选项 A正确。4.He is one of our customers who _ shirts starched.（分数：1.00）A.like their B.likes hisC.like hisD.likes their解析：关系代词
42、 who引导定语从句，其先行词是 our customers，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式应该与先行词保持一致，因此选 A。5.The question arises as to _ should go out this morning in this below-zero weather to clean the snow from the entrance.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.who C.whomD.those who解析：who 在从句中作主语，所以不能用宾格 whom。6.With all this work on hand, she _ to the dance p
43、arty last night.（分数：1.00）A.oughtnt to goB.hadnt goneC.shouldnt have gone D.mustnt have gone.解析：虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，用 should have done sht。因此选项 C正确。7.The teacher asked him to _ his lateness for school.（分数：1.00）A.account ofB.account onC.account aboutD.account for 解析：account for“对作出满意的解释”，介词 of，on，about 均不与
44、 account搭配，因此选项 D正确。8.In the eighteenth century writers _ hours in coffee houses, discussing the news of the day.（分数：1.00）A.used to spendingB.used to spend C.would be spendingD.were used to spend解析：used to do 表过去常常发生的事，be used to doing“习惯于”。根据句意，选项 B正确。9.People always greet each other warmly, _ thei
45、r different origins and briefs.（分数：1.00）A.in regard toB.in contrast withC.with respect toD.regardless of 解析：regardless of“不管，不顾”。A 和 C是比较正式的用语，意为“关于，谈到”；in contrast with“对照、对比”。根据句意，选项 D正确。10.The selling price of that house and _ $25,000.（分数：1.00）A.many furniture areB.some furniture isC.the furniture is D.many pieces of furniture are解析：本句主语 price是单数形式，所以谓语动词用 is，因此选项 C正确。11.I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you?（分数：1.00）A.doB.dontC.didntD.did
