1、专升本英语-571 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.enoughB.touchC.roughD.coughA.windowB.flowC.flowerD.knowA.chalkB.talkC.walkD.halfA.childrenB.findC.kindD.mileA.whereB.hereC.mereD.sincere二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It was in that small room _ they worked hard and dreamed o
2、f better days to come.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.in whichC.whichD.that2.I telephoned the station to make _ the time of the train（分数：1.00）A.sureB.realC.trueD.right3.I enjoy playing basketball and then _.（分数：1.00）A.taking a bathB.to take a bathC.take a bathD.took a bath4.China is one 0f the _ countries（分数：1.00
3、）A.developB.developedC.developingD.development5.Nowhere _ so many people planting trees.（分数：1.00）A.have we seenB.we have seenC.have seen weD.we saw6._ we need air and water, we need criticism and self criticism.（分数：1.00）A.Even thoughB.So long asC.Just asD.Now that7.He _his son by giving him too much
4、 money（分数：1.00）A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiledD.harmed8.He is poor in grammar and sometimes cannot even _ a verb from a noun.（分数：1.00）A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk9.We had a long meeting yesterday. It _ four hours.（分数：1.00）A.keptB.spentC.continuedD.lasted10.I suggested that the students each _a plan for the sum
5、mer vacation（分数：1.00）A.would makeB.will makeC.makeD.made11.Sickness deprived me _ the pleasure of seeing you.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with12.It is necessary for technicians _ one or two foreign languages（分数：1.00）A.masterB.to masterC.masteringD.mastered13.Scientists _that bacteria through microsc
6、opes for many years（分数：1.00）A.studiedB.have studiedC.had studiedD.have seen studied14.I wish _ you the answer to your problems.（分数：1.00）A.I can giveB.I could giveC.I giveD.I am giving15.Having saved _ money, Mary was able to buy her elder sister a watch.（分数：1.00）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little三、 Cloz
7、e(总题数：1，分数：30.00)There (21) two main kinds of sportsThese two kinds of sports are team sports and individual sportsTeam sports are such sports (22) baseball，basketball，and volleyballTeam sports (23) two separate teamsThe teams play (24) each otherThey compete against each other (25) get the best sco
8、reFor example，in a football (26) ，if team A gets 7 points and team B gets 3 points，team A (27) the gameTeam sports are sometimes called competitive sportsBesides team sportsthere is (28) main type，or kind，of sporting activityThe (29) type is individual sportsIn (30) sports there are no teams. There
9、isnt any (31) People play individual sports in order to get (32) They dont play individual sports (33) the competition (34) speaking，they want to get some exercise，not to win a gameIndividual sports are such sports as swimming， (35) ，and running（分数：30.00）A.isB.wasC.areD.wereA.forB.asC.inD.atA.remind
10、B.remainC.requireD.reserveA.againstB.withC.toD.onA.forB.in order toC.asD.withA.gameB.teamC.playerD.coachA.loseB.winC.losesD.winsA.oneB.aC.otherD.anotherA.firstB.lastC.secondD.popularA.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketballA.fightB.spiritC.offenceD.competitionA.fameB.exerciseC.prizeD.moneyA.forB.atC.
11、toD.onA.GeneralB.In generalC.WhenD.GenerallyA.skiB.skiingC.to skiD.Skis四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Communication between villages and the nearest town was poor. Roads were bad; there was some attempt to keep them in order, but as each parish was responsible for i
12、ts own section of road, the state of repair depends on the zeal of the parish officers. There was, however, little wheeled traffic except for farm coaches used by men of wealth. Most traffic was by means of pack horses. Travelers rode on horseback or walked. Since communication was so difficult, the
13、 local markets, held weekly at the nearest town, or the fairs, held annually at the greater cities, became important places for the exchange of goods of all kinds.（分数：12.00）(1).In this passage the authors conclusion that local markets and fairs were important is based on his statement that _.（分数：3.0
14、0）A.communication between villages and towns was poorB.roads were badC.there was little wheeled trafficD.exchanges of goods took place at the markets(2).Most traffic was not on wheels because _.（分数：3.00）A.most people could not afford this means of travelB.springless coaches were uncomfortableC.pack
15、horses were better than coachesD.roads were so bad(3).Poor roads were probably so because of _.（分数：3.00）A.the costliness of reformsB.politics on a parish levelC.the competition between parishesD.the indolence of local authorities(4).The authors statement about the importance of markets, and fairs is
16、 _.（分数：3.00）A.a conclusion he draws on the basis of his main thoughtB.an interesting fact he includes although it does not bear strictly on the subject matter of the passageC.apparently contradicted by the main thoughtD.a historical development which took place after the time in which the main event
17、s of the passage occurred六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)It is often difficult for visitors to understand Americans lack of desire for privacy. They are not a nation of walled gardens and closed gates. Their yards normally run into one another without fences；they often visit one anothers homes without
18、being invited or telephoning first; they leave their office doors open while they work.Their lack of desire for privacy probably results from their history as a nation. America is a big country. There have never been walled cities in the United States, nor was there the need for Americans to protect
19、 themselves from neighboring states. During the early years, America had so few settlers that neighbors were very important; they were not to be shut out by doors and fences. Neighbors offered protection and helped in the hard work of settling the land. They depended upon each other.From the nations
20、 early history has come the desire for openness rather than privacy. Visitors will notice this desire in a number of small ways; there may be rooms in American homes that do not have doors or that have glass walls. If you notice that people forget to close your door when they leave your room, do not
21、 think that this is rude, help them to learn that you would like it to be closed, or else become accustomed to new ways. In either case, be patient with the differences.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the passage, visitors to America sometimes have trouble understanding _.（分数：3.00）A.Americans opennessB.A
22、mericans lack of desire for privacyC.Americans way of humorD.Americans style of life(2).Which of the following is true?（分数：3.00）A.People walled their yards with fences.B.The settlers in early years needed their neighbors help very much.C.People get used to American openness.D.It is difficult to foll
23、ow the American way of lif(3).During the early years, people were never shut out by doors because _.（分数：3.00）A.they were neighborsB.they were friendsC.they depended upon each otherD.they got accustomed to that(4).Visitors will notice Americans desire for openness in the way_.（分数：3.00）A.they wailed t
24、heir houses with glassB.they leave the office doors open while workingC.they never have fenceD.they depended upon each other七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is commun
25、ication, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from
26、 the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “I do it“ to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “Ill do it“. The resulting difference can
27、 serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.（分数：12.00）(1).According to the passage, the present tense in English is _.（分数：3.00）A.not us
28、ed to express a desire to do something in the immediate futureB.used with some verbs but not with others to express future intentionC.basically the same in English as it is in SpanishD.not the most difficult problem for foreign students(2).According to the passage, language learners can reduce the n
29、umber of their mistakes by _.（分数：3.00）A.asking native speakers for explanationsB.reading good books in the foreign languageC.comparing their speech with that of native speakersD.speaking without regard to native speakers(3).According to the passage, foreign language students who do not interact with
30、 native speakers will NOT _.（分数：3.00）A.learn very much about the foreign cultureB.learn about the history of the foreign languageC.have to worry about making mistakesD.take advantage of available language models(4).According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about m
31、aking mistakes because _.（分数：3.00）A.native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their languageB.communication is the primary goal of language learningC.native speakers will ignore their mistakesD.everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language八、Passage Four(总题数：1，
32、分数：12.00)Ask three people to look out of the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who
33、 look out of the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the minds interpreta
34、tion of what the senses in this case our eyes tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuri
35、ng and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.（分数：12.00）(1).Perceiving is an action that takes place _.（分数：3.00）A.in our eyesB.only when we think hard about somethingC.only under the dir
36、ection of a psychologistD.in every persons mind(2).People perceive different things about the same scene because_.（分数：3.00）A.they see different thingsB.they cannot agree about thingsC.some have better eye-sightsD.none of these(3).Psychologists study perception by_.（分数：3.00）A.setting up many experime
37、ntsB.asking each other what they seeC.looking out of the windowsD.studying peoples eyes(4).Implies but not stated:（分数：3.00）A.Psychologists do not yet know how people see.B.The best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.C.The study of perception is going on now.D.Perception does n
38、ot involve psychological factors.九、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing
39、 in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this s
40、cenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, is located on the Left Bank(south side) of the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies on top of the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank(
41、north side) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre as well as the Cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small vil
42、lage on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.（分数：12.00）(1).A good title for this selection is _.（分数：3.00）A.The French LanguageB.The Cit
43、y of ParisC.Education and Culture in FranceD.The Seine River(2).The word “headquarters“ in line 5 means _.（分数：3.00）A.clothingB.officeC.main officeD.25 percent(3).We may conclude that Notre Dame is located _.（分数：3.00）A.on the left BankB.on the Right BankC.in the middle of the Seine RiverD.on neither
44、bank(4).The population in the Paris area is around _.（分数：3.00）A.two millionB.eight millionC.sixteen millionD.eighteen million十、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A. Show me your passport, please.C. Im here on business.E. You are welcome.G. Have a pleasant time here.B. Have you got anything to declar
45、e?D. May I have your name?F. Where are you from?H. My God! What was that?Alan: Welcome to my country, miss. (56) Lucy: Im from Canada.Alan: (57) Lucy: OK. Here you are.Alan: (58) Lucy: No, I havent got any dutiable (应纳关税的)things with me.Alan: How long will you be staying here?Lucy: About a month.Ala
46、n: (59) Lucy: Thank you very much.Alan: (60) （分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)16.你的同事写信给你，让你介绍一下学习英语的方法。信件内容包括：(1)你的英语学习方法(举例说明)；(2)同时指出，他应该寻找适合自己的好的学习方法。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-571 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.enoughB.touchC.roughD.cough 解析：
47、解析 本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A，B、C 三项当中的发音均为*，只有 D 项中发音为*。故选 D。A.windowB.flowC.flower D.know解析：解析 本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D 三项当中的发音均为*，只有 C 项中发音为au。故选 C。A.chalkB.talkC.walkD.half 解析：解析 本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C 三项当中的发音均为*，只有 D 项中发音为*。故选 D。A.children B.findC.kindD.mile解析：解析 本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D 三项当中的发音均为a
48、i，只有 A 项中发音为i。故选 A。A.where B.hereC.mereD.sincere解析：解析 本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D 三项当中的发音均为*，只有 A 项中发音为*。故选 A。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It was in that small room _ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.in whichC.whichD.that 解析：解析 本题考查强调句的用法。强调句的典型句式是：it+所强调的东西+(that)从句2.I telephoned the station to make _ the time of the train（分数：1.00）A.sure B.realC.trueD.right解析：解析 本题考查动词短语的用法。make sure 确定，make true 变成现实。3.I enjo
