1、专升本英语-572 及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、选作题(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.W:_M: I d like to see a pair of brown shoes.（分数：1.00）A.What do you want?B.What can I do for you?C.What do you like?D.Do you want to buy something?2.W: Would you do me a favor?M:_（分数：1.00）A.I would.B.With pleasure.C.I don t know if I can.D.
2、What is the favor?3.Speaker A: Are you feeling better now?Speaker B:_（分数：1.00）A.Well, not too better yet, thank you.B.Well, not too good yet. Better than I was though.C.Well, it doesn t matter.D.Im all right now.4.W: Operator, I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canad（分数：1.00）A.The nu
3、mber is 932 - 0808.M:_A. But I don t know whom you want to call.B. Whats the name of the party you re calling?C. Whats the address of the person you re calling?D. Whats the extension number you re calling?5.Speaker A: Wow ! How nice the room is !Speaker B:_（分数：1.00）A.It s just so so.B.So it is.C.Is
4、that so?D.So you love it.6.M: I want to try on that black pair.W:_(反对)（分数：1.00）A.Do you mean this black pair or that black pair?B.Oh, I thought the red ones looked very nice on you.C.Would you mind changing another pair?D.Get the red ones, please. I m busy.7.W:A man from AT we can meet the body s ne
5、ed for it from natural sources without turning _ the salt bottle.（分数：1.00）A.upB.toC.onD.over36.Every director needs an assistant that he can _ to take care of problems that may occur in his asbsence.（分数：1.00）A.count ofB.count forC.count onD.account for37._ English, she is studying Japanese and Frenc
6、h.（分数：1.00）A.ExceptB.Except forC.BesideD.Besides38.I don t think he is serious, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.do IB.is heC.don t ID.isn t he39.Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _ the factory.（分数：1.00）A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.lookers40.Hospital doctors don t go out very often as their
7、 work _ all their time.（分数：1.00）A.takes awayB.takes inC.takes overD.takes up41.In my opinion, you can widen the _ of these improvements through your active participation.（分数：1.00）A.dimensionB.volumeC.magnitudeD.scope42._ your homework and make sure that you dont _ any mistakes.（分数：1.00）A.Do; doB.Mak
8、e; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make43.We must leave the party at exactly 9:00 _ well be late for work.（分数：1.00）A.for elseB.otherC.elseD.otherwise44.Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.（分数：1.00）A.shareB.to shareC.sharingD.to have shared45.Do what you think is
9、 right, _ they say.（分数：1.00）A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.if only七、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.The (three-fields) system is an agricultural method in which one field (out of) (three) is (left) to lie fallow while the other two fields are being cultivated. A. three-fields B. out of C. thr
10、ee D. left（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.47.You ye to (hurry up) (if you) want to buy something (because) there s hardly (something) left. A. hurry up B. if you C. because D. something（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.48.I don t think physics (is) hard (to learn). (However), my physics (are) very poor. A. is B. to learn C. Howeve
11、r D. are（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.49.He (suggested) that she (met) with her lawyer (before) signing the (final) agreement. A. suggested B. met C. before D. final（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.50.Running slowly for (some) three miles every day (is proved) a good (form) of (exercise). A. some B. proves C. form D. exercise（分
12、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.51.(Though) he is (hard-working), he still feels inferior (than) (others) in the special class. A. Though B. hard-working C. than D. others（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.52.What you have told me (about) Mr. Smith (confirm) me in my (suspicion) that he (ill-treats) his wife. A. about B. confirm C. s
13、uspicion D. ill-treats（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.53.Tim will not (lent) you the book (because) he is fearful (if) you will forget to (return) it. A. lent B. because C. if D. return（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.54.(In) his (latest) article, the reporter criticized the way (which) the racial problem was (being handled). A.
14、In B. latest C. which D. being handled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.55.It is (necessary) that the (customs) (of all) nations (must be respected). A. necessary B. customs C. of all D. must be respected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.八、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Do you know insurance(保险) ? Buying insurance is a (56) by which people c
15、an protect themselves (57) large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay (58) sums of money (59) an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only (60) will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for
16、these homes (61) of the sums of money it has collected.The first modem fire insurance company was (62) in London, England, in 1666. A great fire had just (63) most of the city, and people wanted to protect against (64) losses. The fire company grew rapidly. (65) , other companies were founded in oth
17、er areas.Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also (66) a new kind of insurance for (67) . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops (68) storm.In 1759, Benjamin Franklin helped start (69) new insurance. This company, which of
18、fered (70) insurance, colleccted some money (71) from different men. Although a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is (72) in business.Over the years, people have (73) from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from (74) accidents as car, plane cra
19、shes. Tomorrow, almost everyone has (75) kind Of insurance.（分数：20.00）A.ideaB.soleC.thoughtD.meansA.againstB.toC.fromD.onA.smallB.largeC.littleD.a lot ofA.forB.toC.offD.intoA.fewB.quite a fewC.a fewD.manyA.outB.toC.byD.ofA.recognizedB.foundC.come into beingD.formedA.injuredB.hurtC.destroyedD.harmedA.
20、longerB.fartherC.furtherD.deeperA.QuicklyB.SoonC.SlowlyD.ImmediatelyA.insistedB.suggestedC.advisedD.wantedA.workersB.salesmenC.farmersD.peopleA.byB.fromC.forD.withA.otherB.the otherC.othersD.anotherA.lifeB.flightC.fireD.traffic accidentA.regularlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.alwaysA.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.oftenA
21、.heardB.paidC.benefitedD.offeredA.suchB.manyC.theD.moreA.certainB.anyC.someD.one九、选作题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：15.00)56.They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made. (Passage 1 )（分数：3.00）_57.In what now seems like
22、the prehistoric times of computer history, the early post-war era(战后时期), there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.( Passage 2 )（分数：3.00）_58.Obviously, there would be no point in investing(投入) in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but
23、 people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong. ( Passage 2 )（分数：3.00）_59.A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide a r
24、ail link only. ( Passage 3 )（分数：3.00）_60.With a link over the Channel, you could buy your fish and chips in England and be able to eat them in France while they were still warm ! ( Passage 3 )（分数：3.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)61.专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以至没有足够的时间学习了。（分数：2.00）_62.父母没有预料到孩子的问题
25、这样难回答。（分数：2.00）_63.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?（分数：2.00）_64.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。（分数：2.00）_65.他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。（分数：2.00）_十二、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)66.简要地介绍你的一位朋友；2你怀念他/她的原因。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-572 答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、选作题(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.W:_M: I d like to see a pair of brown shoes.（分数：1.00）A.What do you wan
26、t?B.What can I do for you? C.What do you like?D.Do you want to buy something?解析：2.W: Would you do me a favor?M:_（分数：1.00）A.I would.B.With pleasure. C.I don t know if I can.D.What is the favor?解析：3.Speaker A: Are you feeling better now?Speaker B:_（分数：1.00）A.Well, not too better yet, thank you.B.Well,
27、 not too good yet. Better than I was though. C.Well, it doesn t matter.D.Im all right now.解析：4.W: Operator, I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canad（分数：1.00）A.The number is 932 - 0808.M:_A. But I don t know whom you want to call.B. Whats the name of the party you re calling?C. Whats
28、the address of the person you re calling?D. Whats the extension number you re calling?解析：5.Speaker A: Wow ! How nice the room is !Speaker B:_（分数：1.00）A.It s just so so.B.So it is.C.Is that so?D.So you love it. 解析：6.M: I want to try on that black pair.W:_(反对)（分数：1.00）A.Do you mean this black pair or
29、that black pair?B.Oh, I thought the red ones looked very nice on you. C.Would you mind changing another pair?D.Get the red ones, please. I m busy.解析：7.W:A man from AT we can meet the body s need for it from natural sources without turning _ the salt bottle.（分数：1.00）A.upB.to C.onD.over解析：本题考查动词搭配。tur
30、n to“向求助”；turn up“出现，调高(音量等)”；turn on“打开 (电器等)”；turn over“翻身”。句意为：我们吃的食物和喝的饮料中都含盐；我们不用使用盐瓶中的盐就能从自然资源中满足身体所需。36.Every director needs an assistant that he can _ to take care of problems that may occur in his asbsence.（分数：1.00）A.count ofB.count forC.count on D.account for解析：本题考查动词短语。count on“依靠，依赖”；acc
31、ount for“对做出解释”。句意为：每位主管都需要一名他能信赖的助手，在他不在的时候替他处理可能出现的问题。37._ English, she is studying Japanese and French.（分数：1.00）A.ExceptB.Except forC.BesideD.Besides 解析：本题考查 except，except for，besides，beside 之间的区别。besides“除之外还有”； except“除之外(不包括在内)”；except for“整体除去某一点”；beside“在旁边”。句意为：除了英语之外，她还学口语和法语。38.I don t th
32、ink he is serious, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.do IB.is heC.don t ID.isn t he 解析：本题考查反意疑问句。在 I think，I believe，I suppose，I suspect 等结构时，附加疑问部分和 that分句中的谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。39.Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _ the factory.（分数：1.00）A.extend B.increaseC.riseD.lookers解析：本题考查动词辨析。exte
33、nd“扩充，延伸，伸展(领域，范围等)”；increase“增加(数量等)”；rise“升高”。句意为：由于公司要做更多的生意，有必要扩建厂房。40.Hospital doctors don t go out very often as their work _ all their time.（分数：1.00）A.takes awayB.takes inC.takes overD.takes up 解析：本题考查动词搭配。take up“占据(时间，空间等)，开始从事”；take away“带走”；take in“收留，欺骗”；take over“接管”。句意为：医院的医生不会经常出去是因为他
34、们的工作占据了他们所有的时间。41.In my opinion, you can widen the _ of these improvements through your active participation.（分数：1.00）A.dimensionB.volumeC.magnitudeD.scope 解析：本题考查名词辨析。dimension“长、宽、厚、高度”；volume“卷，册，体积，量，大量，音最”；magnitude“大小，数量，巨大，广大，量级”；scope“范围，范畴，领域；余地，机会”。句意为：依我看，你可以通过主动参加的方式来扩大改进范围。42._ your hom
35、ework and make sure that you dont _ any mistakes.（分数：1.00）A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make 解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。43.We must leave the party at exactly 9:00 _ well be late for work.（分数：1.00）A.for elseB.otherC.elseD.otherwise 解析：本题考查近义词辨析。otherwi
36、se(adv.)“另外，否则”；other(adj./pron.)“其他的”； else(adj.)“别的，其他的”。句意为：我们必须在 9点整离开晚会，否则上班就迟到了。44.Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.（分数：1.00）A.share B.to shareC.sharingD.to have shared解析：本题考查 would rather的用法。would rather 后接三种形式：would rather do sth.(宁愿做)；wou
37、ld rather do sth. than do sth. ；would rather that.(宁愿)。句意为：无论多么小，我都想要一个自己的房间，而不愿和别人住在一起。45.Do what you think is right, _ they say.（分数：1.00）A.howeverB.whatever C.whicheverD.if only解析：本题考查连词的用法。whatever“无论什么”；however“然而，无论怎样”；whichever“无论哪一个”if only“只要”。句意为：无论他们说什么，做你认为对的事吧!七、Part Identificatio(总题数：10
38、，分数：10.00)46.The (three-fields) system is an agricultural method in which one field (out of) (three) is (left) to lie fallow while the other two fields are being cultivated. A. three-fields B. out of C. three D. left（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：单复数错误，应改为 three-field。“数词+名问”构成的合成形容词中，名词要用单数。如：an 80-year-old man。47.You ye to (hurry up) (if you) want to buy something (because) there s hardly (something) left. A. hurry up B. if you C. because D. something
