1、专升本英语-589 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.listenB.castleC.costlyD.softenA.receiptB.acceptC.expectD.emptyA.coffeeB.sorryC.doctorD.motorA.bottleB.boldC.collegeD.concertA.cupB.mudC.justD.tune二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The book is worth _.（分数：1.00）A.readB.being readC
2、.readingD.having read2.I haven t decided which hotel _.（分数：1.00）A.to stayB.is to stay atC.to stay atD.is for staying3.They are seeking to _ the most advanced technological levels in the world.（分数：1.00）A.obtainB.gainC.attainD.arrive to4.It is very important that enough money _ to fund the project.（分数
3、：1.00）A.be collectedB.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected5.Make a note of it _ you should forget it.（分数：1.00）A.soB.toC.howD.lest6.Before you can fly a plane in the sky you have to learn the _ of flying it.（分数：1.00）A.skillB.technologyC.knowledgeD.ability7.Eggs, though good to health, ha
4、ve _ of fat content.（分数：1.00）A.large numberB.a large numberC.a high numberD.a high amount8.The little girl could not _ the attraction of the piece of the chocolate.（分数：1.00）A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist9.Our teacher had us _ a report on our investigation of the case.（分数：1.00）A.writingB.to writi
5、ngC.to writeD.written10.Among the Chinese, tea _ coffee.（分数：1.00）A.prefersB.is preferred.C.is preferred toD.preferred11.Language is _ to human beings.（分数：1.00）A.peculiarB.oddC.queerD.strange12.Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.（分数：1.00）A.twice more thanB.twice as mu
6、ch asC.as much twice asD.as much as twice13.Not being able to speak English, they felt rather _ in the US（分数：1.00）A.A. strangeB.puzzledC.aloneD.lonely14.Our earth is full of sound because it is full of _ like trucks rolling along the highway or jets climbing into the sky.（分数：1.00）A.travelB.motionC.c
7、onstructionD.excitement15.The town was no longer the sleepy little village _.（分数：1.00）A.it has been beingB.it wasC.it has beenD.it had been三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、A land not suffering(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.planB.useC.ideaD.means17.（分数：2.00）A.cameB.arrivedC.developedD.appeared18.（分数：2.00）A.l
8、essB.betterC.moreD.worse19.（分数：2.00）A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all20.（分数：2.00）A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative21.（分数：2.00）A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific22.（分数：2.00）A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately23.（分数：2.00）A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled24.（分数：2.00）A.originsB
9、.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries25.（分数：2.00）A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.“A deprived“ family in Par（分数：3.00）A.2 may refer to _.A. the family where the parents are divorcedB. the family which is in poor conditionC. the family where the child
10、ren are less educatedD. all of the above27.Many people don t know that _.（分数：3.00）A.twins understand each other very wellB.twins are slow to learn to talkC.twins are unlikely to do less well at school than other childrenD.there exists more communication between twins28.What s the reason for twins to
11、 be at a disadvantage in their intellectual development?（分数：3.00）A.They can only understand their own private language.B.They communicate with outsiders less than non-twins.C.There is little stimulation for them.D.Adults don t like to talk with them.29.The writer mentions all of the items listed bel
12、ow except _.（分数：3.00）A.twins can help each otherB.twins share each others emotionC.twins are able to understand each other in a private languageD.twins communicate less with their parents30.The author probably feels that twins problem _.（分数：3.00）A.can not be solved because situation is very cruelB.c
13、an be solved because twins will be separatedC.can not be solved unless the twins are forced to live in an ordinary environmentD.can be solved if the adults communicate with them more often七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.The 75 cents mistake _.（分数：3.00）A.was a sign that someone had broken into Stoll
14、s systemB.would cause serious health problemsC.would make Stoll a very rich manD.was found out by a Berkeley student32.75 cents _.（分数：3.00）A.is a large sum of moneyB.is a small sum of moneyC.is important in a computer systemD.can buy a computer at that time33.Clifford Stoll comes from _.（分数：3.00）A.G
15、ermanyB.ItalyC.the U.S.A.D.China34.In order to keep track of the hacker, _.（分数：3.00）A.the telephone company cut all the telephone linesB.the police stored false information in Stoll s computer systemC.Stoll told the police everything he knewD.Stoll spent lots of time and efforts35.Clifford Stoll was
16、 a _.（分数：3.00）A.studentB.hackerC.managerD.professor八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.The climate and soil in Massachusetts are _.（分数：3.00）A.similar to that of EnglandB.different from that of EnglandC.similar to that of PlymouthD.different from that of Plymouth37.The Indians had _.（分数：3.00）A.made lif
17、e difficult for themB.helped them to adjustC.taken their landD.been too afraid to talk to them38.The Mayflower was _.（分数：3.00）A.the city they left fromB.the city they arrived atC.the ship they traveled inD.the name of the Indian chief39.Why did the colonists leave England?（分数：3.00）A.because of relig
18、ious problemsB.to establish a new religionC.to learn farmingD.because of the Indians40.The tradition of Thanksgiving Day is _.（分数：3.00）A.nearly 100 years oldB.nearly 200 years oldC.nearly 300 years oldD.nearly 400 years old九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：3.00）A.
19、How the missing metal box was returned.B.Mr. Payseur is a lucky man.C.Mr. Payreur s metal box.D.Mr. Payseur s carelessness.42.By saying “I couldn t believe someone would be so honest.“ Mr. Payseur means that _.（分数：3.00）A.it s hard to believe he is so honestB.there are honest people like Mr. PayseurC
20、.we should believe most of the peopleD.Mr. Brazzell is a nice man43.Mr. Wayne found the metal box _.（分数：3.00）A.on the ground with the cover openB.laid on the groundC.lying in the comerD.in the back of a car44.When did Mr. Payseur realized the missing of his metal box?（分数：3.00）A.Saturday morning.B.A
21、little time after he got home.C.Sunday afternoon.D.A little time before he went hom45. Brazzell had spotted the metal box. ( Par（分数：3.00）A.2) Here “spot“ means _.A. catchB. knowC. meetD. see十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.Which of the following is the topic sentence of the second paragraph?（分数：3.00
22、）A.For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships.B.Today millions of Americans vacation abroad.C.No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend.D.But surely the beginning of friendship is possibl47.Many Americans move from place to place for the following reaso
23、ns except _.（分数：3.00）A.going to collegeB.getting a better jobC.finding a place to live in retirementD.saving money48.When summer comes, many Americans _.（分数：3.00）A.hope to meet new peopleB.expect to find some close friendsC.want to begin lasting friendships with new peopleD.both A and B49.From the p
24、assage it can be seen that a “friend“ can be _.（分数：3.00）A.a fellow workerB.a football teammateC.a boy or a girlD.all of the above50.Summer is a special time when “many Americans _.（分数：3.00）A.enjoy the sunlightB.feel strangeC.travel to other countriesD.get a new job十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.0
25、0)十二、A. Im sorry to hea(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Michael: 1Ann: What a silly thing Ive done, you know!（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Mimi: I burnt my finger on the stove.Mrs. Tan: Oh dear, 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Chen: I ve been preparing for it for over three months.Mr. Wu: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Linda: 1Wang: Id love to, b
26、ut Im a bit busy at the moment.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Bob: Classes are over at last! What about going for a picnic tomorrow?Peter: Great! 1What time and Where?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.(1)To stop halfway is very bad.(2) Many people failed because they stopped halfway.(3) To finish a
27、job, whether hard or not, it requires confidence.（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-589 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.listenB.castleC.costly D.soften解析：考点 辅音字母。解析 辅音字母 t 在 C 项 costly 中读/t/，而在 A、B、D 三项中的 t 均不发音。A.receipt B.acceptC.expectD.empty解析：考点 辅音字母。解析 辅音字母 p 在 A 项 receipt 中不发音，而在 B、C、D 三
28、项中 p 读/p/。A.coffeeB.sorryC.doctorD.motor 解析：考点 元音字母。解析 本题测试元音字母。的不同发音，正确选项中 motor 画线部分读音为*；其余选项画线部分均读*。A.bottleB.bold C.collegeD.concert解析：考点 元音字母。解析 本题测试元音字母。的不同发音，正确选项中 bold 画线部分读音为*；其余选项画线部分均读*。A.cupB.mudC.justD.tune 解析：考点 元音字母。解析 本题测试元音字母 u 的不同发音，正确选项中 tune 画线部分读音为/ju:/；其余选项画线部分均读/。二、 Vocabulary
29、 and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The book is worth _.（分数：1.00）A.readB.being readC.reading D.having read解析：考点 非谓语动词。解析 be worth 后的动词通常用动名词形式 v-ing，表示“值得”，而且用主动形式来表达被动概念。2.I haven t decided which hotel _.（分数：1.00）A.to stayB.is to stay atC.to stay at D.is for staying解析：考点 常用句型。解析 此题考查疑问代词+不定式的用法，又因 stay 为不及物
30、动词，需加介词 at。3.They are seeking to _ the most advanced technological levels in the world.（分数：1.00）A.obtainB.gainC.attain D.arrive to解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 obtain 取得，获得；gain 获得，赢得(想要的或所需的事物)；attain 达到，实现(尤指经过努力)；arrive to 无此搭配。4.It is very important that enough money _ to fund the project.（分数：1.00）A.be collecte
31、d B.must be collectedC.is collectedD.can be collected解析：考点 常用句型。解析 It is important/necessary/natural/a pity + that 这类句型中，that 从句的谓语用虚拟语气：(should)动词原形。5.Make a note of it _ you should forget it.（分数：1.00）A.soB.toC.howD.lest 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 根据句意，应选 D。lest 后接从句，须用虚拟语气，且 should 可省略。6.Before you can fly a p
32、lane in the sky you have to learn the _ of flying it.（分数：1.00）A.skillB.technologyC.knowledge D.ability解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 根据 learn 一词，只有知识是学习来的，其他选项需要通过实践才能实现。7.Eggs, though good to health, have _ of fat content.（分数：1.00）A.large numberB.a large numberC.a high numberD.a high amount 解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 fat conten
33、t 脂肪含量，为不可数名词，只有 amount 词组可以修饰，所以排除 A、B、C。8.The little girl could not _ the attraction of the piece of the chocolate.（分数：1.00）A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 答案中只有 resist 是及物动词，和 attraction 构成“抵抗诱惑”之义。consist(of)由组成；persist(in)坚持，执意；insist(on)坚持要求。9.Our teacher had us _ a report on
34、our investigation of the case.（分数：1.00）A.writing B.to writingC.to writeD.written解析：考点 常用句型。解析 have somebody do/doing something 让某人做。10.Among the Chinese, tea _ coffee.（分数：1.00）A.prefersB.is preferred.C.is preferred to D.preferred解析：考点 谓语动词。解析 prefer something to something 更喜欢某事物，又因此句主语为物，故用被动语态。11.L
35、anguage is _ to human beings.（分数：1.00）A.peculiar B.oddC.queerD.strange解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 peculiar 独有的，独特的，强调与众不同。其余三个词表示“奇怪的”。12.Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for a week.（分数：1.00）A.twice more thanB.twice as much as C.as much twice asD.as much as twice解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 twice asas 表示
36、“是的两倍”。而表示三倍或三倍以上的倍数可有两种方式。例如， two times more than/three times as much as 是.的三倍；three times more than/four times as much as 是的四倍。13.Not being able to speak English, they felt rather _ in the US（分数：1.00）A.A. strangeB.puzzledC.aloneD.lonely 解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 strange 陌生的；puzzled 困惑的；alone 单独的；lonely 寂寞的。14
37、.Our earth is full of sound because it is full of _ like trucks rolling along the highway or jets climbing into the sky.（分数：1.00）A.travelB.motion C.constructionD.excitement解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 travel 旅行；motion 运动；construction 建造。由后半句 trucks rolling 和 jets climbing 可推知答案为 B，其余选项均不符句意。15.The town was no long
38、er the sleepy little village _.（分数：1.00）A.it has been beingB.it wasC.it has beenD.it had been 解析：考点 谓语动词。解析 主句时态为过去时，从句的动作发生在过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态。三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、A land not suffering(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.planB.use C.ideaD.means解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本句的意思是：发明家制造的是实在的、具体的、应用的东西。所以 B 项 use 为正确答案
39、。而Aplan(计划)；Cidea(思想)；Dmeans(方法)都不符合题意。17.（分数：2.00）A.came B.arrivedC.developedD.appeared解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本句的意思为：工业革命时代创造机器的那些人来自许多不同的背景和不同的职业。come from是固定搭配，意思为“来自”，而其他三项中的词都和 from 不搭配。18.（分数：2.00）A.lessB.betterC.more D.worse解析：考点 词语搭配。解析 本文最后一句“Most of them were inventors，not trained scientists”提供了选择
40、C 项的语境线索。“more.than”是一固定的用法，意思为“是而不是”，如：I was more angry than frightened我是生气而不是害怕。19.（分数：2.00）A.fewB.thoseC.many D.all解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 本句的意思是：发明家的工作是为了获得具体的结果，即制造收割机、电灯泡或者许多其他目标中的一种。显然 C 项 many 为正确答案，而 A 项 few(很少的)，B 项 those 和 D 项 all 均指全部目标，所以这个三词都应排除。20.（分数：2.00）A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.c
41、reative 解析：考点 推理判断。解析 句中 who could invent machines 为定语从句修饰 individuals，意思为“能够发明机器的人”，暗示这些个人是具有创造性的。选项 D 符合题目的要求，为正确答案。21.（分数：2.00）A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific 解析：考点 推理判断。解析 从上下文得知：发明家努力制造有具体应用价值的东西，因而可推断出发明家的工作是为了获得具体的结果。所以 D 项 specific(明确的，具体的)是正确答案。而 single 单一的，sole 惟一的， specialized 专门的，均
42、不符合题意。22.（分数：2.00）A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately 解析：考点 推理判断。解析 从本句的意思：科学家主要是对搞科研感兴趣，可获取重要的信息：搞科研自然要准确。此外文章并没有提到科学家感情上的喜怒哀乐，所以排除其他三个选项。23.（分数：2.00）A.employedB.created C.operatedD.controlled解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 第 22 题语境中的 invent 与该题选择项 Dcreated 是同义词，本段第二句“Many of them were.inventors”也提供了同样的
43、线索。而 Aemployed(使用)，Coperated(开动)，Dcontroled(控制)都表示如何使用机器，不符合题意。24.（分数：2.00）A.originsB.sources C.basesD.discoveries解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 根据上题的语境线索：人们发明了机器也就找到了新的动力的来源。应该选择 B 项 sources (来源)。A 项 origin 意思为“起源”(the beginning of something)，如：The origin of the custom is un known人们不知道这习俗的起源。25.（分数：2.00）A.But B.And
44、C.BesidesD.Even解析：考点 词义辨析。解析 上句的意思是：A land，wealth，natural resources，labour supply 都是有助于英国成为下业革命中心的重要因素。本句中的 they 指 factors，意思是：这些因素还不够，与前句形成转折关系，所以选 A 项为正确答案。其他选项要么表示同类的增加，要么表示加强语气，均不符合题意。五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.“A deprived“ family in Par（分数：3.00）A.2 may r
45、efer to _.A. the family where the parents are divorcedB. the family which is in poor conditionC. the family where the children are less educatedD. all of the above解析：考点 本题为词语理解题。解析 从文章第二段最后一句可知，在一个 deprived family 中，只有单亲家长，对儿童的教育不太好，家庭条件差。27.Many people don t know that _.（分数：3.00）A.twins understand
46、each other very wellB.twins are slow to learn to talk C.twins are unlikely to do less well at school than other childrenD.there exists more communication between twins解析：考点 本题为事实细节题。解析 文章第二段指出，很多人还不知道，由于双胞胎与其他人交际少导致一对四岁的双胞胎儿童的语言能力明显落后。28.What s the reason for twins to be at a disadvantage in their i
47、ntellectual development?（分数：3.00）A.They can only understand their own private language.B.They communicate with outsiders less than non-twins. C.There is little stimulation for them.D.Adults don t like to talk with them.解析：考点 本题为事实细节题。解析 文章第三段第一句指出，双胞胎之间交际太多，而与其它儿童交际过少，这使他们智力发展中存在很大的不足。29.The writer mentions all of the items listed below except _.（分数：3.00）A.twins can help each other B.twins share each others emotionC.twins are able to understand each other in a private languageD.twins communicate less with their parents解析
