1、专升本英语-595 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Steamships were firs(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.What is the main purpose of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.To contrast travel by steamship and stagecoach.B.To criticize the level of public debt in nineteenth century in Canada.C.To describe the
2、introduction of steamships in Canada.D.To show how Canada surpassed the United States in transportation improvements.2.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about stagecoach travel in Canada in the 1830s?（分数：2.00）A.It was reasonably comfortable.B.It was extremely efficient.C.It was
3、 not popular.D.It was very practical.3.According to the passage, steamships became practical means of transportation in Canada because of _.（分数：2.00）A.improvements in the waterwaysB.large subsidies from John MoisonC.a relatively small populationD.the lack of alternate means4.The word “reliable“ in l
4、ine 3 is closest in meaning to which of the following?（分数：2.00）A.Quick.B.Safe.C.Dependable.D.Luxurious.5.According to the passage, when was the Welland Canal opened?（分数：2.00）A.1807.B.1809.C.1825.D.1829.三、When the temperature(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Which statement of the following is correct according to t
5、his passage?（分数：2.00）A.The boiling point of a liquid is the original temperature.B.The higher the pressure on the surface of the liquid, the quicker the boiling point will be reached.C.The boiling point of a liquid is 100 Celsius.D.Both and .7.In this passage the phrase “one atmosphere“( Line 8 )mea
6、ns“ _“.（分数：2.00）A.the mixture of gases that surrounds any heavenly bodyB.one kilogram per square centimeterC.the feeling among a group or produced by the surroundingsD.producing feelings of mysterious beauty or strangeness8.Which statement of the following is false according to the passage?（分数：2.00）
7、A.The boiling point of water on a mountain three kilometers high is only 90 Celsius.B.It would take you longer to cook potatoes in boiling water on the mountain than it would at sea level.C.When the temperature of a liquid is raised enough, the liquid boils.D.The boiling point of water on a mountain
8、 six kilometers high is 95 Celsius.9.The liquid boils only when _.（分数：2.00）A.the temperature is raisedB.the bubbles of vapor form below the surfaceC.the temperature of the liquid is raised enoughD.the temperature of the liquid is near 100 Celsius10.Which one is the best title for the passage?（分数：2.0
9、0）A.Boiling Point of Liquids.B.Three States of Water.C.What Is One Atmosphere.D.Temperature of Liquids.四、Greenspace facilitie(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.The theoretical separation of living ,working, traffic and recreation has led to _.（分数：2.00）A.the disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighbourhoo
10、dB.the location of recreation facilities far from homeC.relatively little attention for recreative possibilitiesD.the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighbourhood12.According to the author, the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment_.（分数：2.00）A.is still unknownB.is being
11、closely studiedC.is usually neglectedD.has been fully recognized13.According to the author, greenspace facilities should be designed in such a way that _.（分数：2.00）A.more obligatory activities might take on a recreative aspectB.more and more people might have access to themC.an increasing number of r
12、ecreative activities might be developedD.recreative activities might be brought into our homes14.The main idea of this passage is that _.（分数：2.00）A.better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our lifeB.attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative
13、 possibilitiesC.the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years agoD.priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities15.The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of greenspace should be provided _.（分数：2.00）A.in special areasB.in the
14、suburbsC.in the neighbourhood of the houseD.in gardens and parks五、Across the United St(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.From the passage we understand that conventional plant breeding produced _.（分数：2.00）A.a potato-tomato hybridB.new plant technologyC.self-fertilizing plantsD.less dramatic results than the new tec
15、hnology17.According to this passage ,the new generic revolution involves _.（分数：2.00）A.experiments on plants in the fieldsB.developing strains of hybrid cornC.breeding plants in test tubesD.rearranging plant genes in laboratories18.The overall effect of this passage is likely to make the reader feel
16、_.（分数：2.00）A.enthusiastic about biotechnologyB.very wary about genetic engineeringC.reluctant to try new plant combinationsD.alarmed about limitless experiments19.What is the main topic of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Bacteria bioengineering.B.Genetic engineering.C.Agricultural technology.D.Virus biotech
17、nology.20.What will be one effect of the new biotechnology on plants?（分数：2.00）A.They will grow anywhere in the world.B.Some will be able to grow in salty soils.C.They will become poisonous to pests.D.Using nitrogen from the air they will be able to cross-fertiliz六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)
18、21.The _ stuck on the outside of the envelope says “By Air“.（分数：1.00）A.labelB.ticketC.signalD.advertisement22.Maximum benefits range from $ 50,000 to $ 250,000 ,though some _ have no limit.（分数：1.00）A.policiesB.billsC.chargesD.prices23.It was a toy plane _ John bought for his son yesterday.（分数：1.00）A
19、.whatB.whoC.thatD.why24.The number of students in a foreign languages class _ usually limited to no more than thirty.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.areC.isD.were25._ was his anger that his face turned red.（分数：1.00）A.SuchB.GreatC.ItD.So26._ nobody has anything more to say, lets round off the discussion.（分数：1.00）A.
20、WhenB.WhileC.So thatD.Now that27.It is quite difficult to _ money because the rate of inflation is so high.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.lay aboutC.saveD.share28.Academic teaching hospitals are usually _ medical schools.（分数：1.00）A.included ofB.made ofC.consisted ofD.composed of29.Citizen Kane, while always _ by
21、 critics, was never a popular favourite for most American viewers.（分数：1.00）A.attractedB.adaptedC.acceptedD.admired30.Trains used to stop here to _ us.（分数：1.00）A.get offB.pick upC.pull upD.get past31.Mary keeps talking about the party. She had a very good time, _ she?（分数：1.00）A.hadntB.hadC.didntD.did
22、32.New problems are always _ in the conference of the factory.（分数：1.00）A.raisingB.going upC.appearingD.coming up33.The government wanted to _ the environmental protection project against school campus litter.（分数：1.00）A.sponsorB.adoptC.giveD.set up34.We _ your terms carefully but _ to say that we can
23、not accept them.（分数：1.00）A.are studying; regretB.have studied; are regrettingC.have studied; regretD.have been studying ;have regretted35.Your should first know whether any jobs are _ before application.（分数：1.00）A.openedB.hiredC.availableD.variable36.The music was so _ that the audience were _ to de
24、ath.（分数：1.00）A.boring; boredB.bored; boringC.bored; boredD.boring; boring37.Chinese historians tried to _ a balance between the data of history and their significance.（分数：1.00）A.produceB.upsetC.strikeD.tip38.The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.
25、whichC.asD.that39.Now we can fly to Tokyo. There was a time _ we had to take a boat.（分数：1.00）A.howB.whatC.whyD.when40.They agree to rent the house _ the roof be repaired.（分数：1.00）A.on condition thatB.as soon asC.so thatD.for fear that41.No one thought that Johns suggestion was worth _.（分数：1.00）A.con
26、siderB.consideringC.to be consideredD.consider42.As it is very _, we must decide at once what to do.（分数：1.00）A.eagerB.anxiousC.urgentD.tense43.People of one culture moving to a country of another culture may _ their old ways.（分数：1.00）A.keep upB.give upC.look back atD.clear away44.They _ more enthusi
27、astic about their work since their teachers return.（分数：1.00）A.areB.wereC.had beenD.have been45.You _ him that the day before.（分数：1.00）A.ought not to have toldB.must not have toldC.should not tellD.ought not to tell46.Ill see _ everything is ready in time.（分数：1.00）A.it to thatB.that to itC.to that it
28、D.to it that47.Ten minutes _ an hour when one is waiting for phone call.（分数：1.00）A.seemedB.is seemingC.seemD.seems48._ great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.（分数：1.00）A.VeryB.TooC.SoD.Such49.He is still too young to do the job _ we want it done.（分数：1.00）A.the wayB.the momen
29、tC.the caseD.now that50.Advances in food preservation gave us access to _ all foods grown in distant lands.（分数：1.00）A.extensivelyB.virtuallyC.artificiallyD.continually51.Owners of a company may _ their right to someone else through a contract.（分数：1.00）A.imitateB.documentC.changeD.transfer52.Would yo
30、u mind telling me the possibilities of my success _?（分数：1.00）A.forwardB.in advanceC.primarilyD.now and then53.I was persuaded to do the job, _ I didnt want to.（分数：1.00）A.lestB.in order thatC.even thoughD.in case54.Greater knowledge of the universe could _ important changes in the outer space traveli
31、ng.（分数：1.00）A.take backB.break outC.bring aboutD.keep out55.John withdrew from political life and as _ he was soon forgotten.（分数：1.00）A.an endB.a resultC.an outcomeD.an event56.He believed, _ , that people should start as early as possible to look at the world and at nature and to think about what t
32、hey saw.（分数：1.00）A.as does his motherB.as his mother doesC.as did his motherD.his mother as did57.Not only Tom but also his wife _ fond of watching television.（分数：1.00）A.areB.wereC.beD.was58.The software _ and simplifies business procedures such as budgeting.（分数：1.00）A.puts onB.puts forwardC.takes a
33、fterD.speeds up59.Dont leave your bicycle out in the rain. Itll get _.（分数：1.00）A.rustyB.crudeC.roughD.tough60.The harvest this year is _ by too much rain.（分数：1.00）A.influencedB.effectedC.affectedD.interfered七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Water is one of the (总题数：20，分数：20.00)61.（分数：1.00）A.mineralB.refi
34、nedC.definedD.fresh62.（分数：1.00）A.ratioB.speedC.paceD.rate63.（分数：1.00）A.separateB.sufferC.relieveD.release64.（分数：1.00）A.drinkB.lackC.haveD.tackle65.（分数：1.00）A.increasingB.extendingC.decreasingD.diminishing66.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whenC.whereD.provided67.（分数：1.00）A.seriousB.seriesC.successiveD.species68.（分
35、数：1.00）A.linkingB.to linkC.linkedD.link69.（分数：1.00）A.causeB.campaignC.eventD.incident70.（分数：1.00）A.every dayB.everydayC.every whereD.every where71.（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.inD.for72.（分数：1.00）A.criticsB.crashC.crimeD.crisis73.（分数：1.00）A.successfullyB.hopefullyC.wiselyD.easily74.（分数：1.00）A.declaredB.deniedC
36、.deliveredD.detected75.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.atD.for76.（分数：1.00）A.dismissB.cutC.letD.shorten77.（分数：1.00）A.NeverthelessB.AndC.OrD.Until78.（分数：1.00）A.overB.inC.aboutD.on79.（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.toD.for80.（分数：1.00）A.relieveB.releaseC.remainD.remark九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)8
37、1.The Lachine and Welland Canals, two of the most important systems, were opened in 1825 and 1829, respectively. ( Passage One)（分数：2.00）_82.This means that bubbles of vapor, containing millions of molecules, form below the surface. ( Passage Two)（分数：2.00）_83.Now the higher up we go from sea level, t
38、he lower the atmospheric pressure becomes, since there is less air to press upon us. (Passage Two)（分数：2.00）_84.The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect. (Pass
39、age Three )（分数：2.00）_85.Instead, it is occurring in biology laboratories, for it involves the deliberate manipulation in test tubes of the genes of crop plants. (Passage Four)（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)86.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。（分数：2.00）_87.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。（分数：2.00）_
40、88.应该重视人类大脑的研究。（分数：2.00）_89.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样，而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。（分数：2.00）_90.中国经济何时跃居世界第一，取决于是否能保持这种高速增长，或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。（分数：2.00）_十二、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：30.00)91.1在走向成功的道路上，有人如愿以偿，有人失败。2成功的原因。3有志者事竟成。（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-595 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Steams
41、hips were firs(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.What is the main purpose of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.To contrast travel by steamship and stagecoach.B.To criticize the level of public debt in nineteenth century in Canada.C.To describe the introduction of steamships in Canada. D.To show how Canada surpassed the United
42、States in transportation improvements.解析：本题为主旨归纳题。文章一开始介绍了加拿大第一艘轮船的问世，接着讲述了轮船给人们带来了方便，以及人们为船运事业的发展所做的各项工作。2.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about stagecoach travel in Canada in the 1830s?（分数：2.00）A.It was reasonably comfortable.B.It was extremely efficient.C.It was not popula
43、r. D.It was very practical.解析：本题为综合推理题。文章中提到“By the 1830s dozens of steam vessels were in use in CanadaThey offered the traveler reliable transportation in comfortable facilitiesa welcome alternative to stagecoach travel which at the best of times could only be described as wretched(到 19世纪 30年代，加拿大有
44、几十艘轮船投入使用。它们以其舒适的设备为游客提供了可靠的交通方式，备受欢迎，替代了当时盛行却只能被看成是可怜的马车旅行。)”既然轮船替代了马车，当然，马车就不再流行了。3.According to the passage, steamships became practical means of transportation in Canada because of _.（分数：2.00）A.improvements in the waterways B.large subsidies from John MoisonC.a relatively small populationD.the l
45、ack of alternate means解析：本题为细节推断题。在文章的最后一句中提到“improvements allowed steamboats to remain practical for most commercial transport in Canada(这些改进使轮船适合大多数的加拿大商业运输)”这里的“improvements”指的是上文中所说的“the improvement of waterways”。4.The word “reliable“ in line 3 is closest in meaning to which of the following?（分数：2.00）A.Quick.B.Safe.C.Dependable. D.Luxurious.解析：本题为词义辨别题。本题有两种方法来解答。第一，通过构词法，可以判断“reliable”是“rely”的形容词形式，其同义词是“dependable”。第二，在下一句中提到了“dependable river transport”，这是一种重复性的解释。5.According to the passage, when
