1、专升本英语-619 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.knockB.knowledgeC.kilometerD.kneeA.scissorsB.scoreC.screenD.sculptureA.combineB.complainC.compriseD.complexA.preventB.presidentC.pregnantD.presentA.comprehensionB.obligationC.occasionD.nutrition二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.
2、I would rather you _ those important files with you.（分数：1.00）A.not takeB.didnt takeC.wont takeD.havent taken2.A doctor, together with two nurses, _ sent to the mountain village.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.have beenC.hasD.has been3.Youd like to take a walk after supper, _ you ?（分数：1.00）A.hadntB.wouldC.wouldntD.
3、shouldnt4.I have no intention of _ relations with them.（分数：1.00）A.breaking upB.breaking offC.breaking outD.breaking down5.If he _ the job, he will get more money right away.（分数：1.00）A.acceptB.acceptsC.will acceptD.has accepted6.Not until quite recently _ he gave up his plan to go abroad.（分数：1.00）A.I
4、 knewB.I had knownC.did I knowD.I did know7.Its natural that she _ do so.（分数：1.00）A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must8.Do you know any other foreign languages _ French?（分数：1.00）A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside9.The man said he would hit me _ I told him where the money was.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.unlessC.soon afterD
5、.as10.My mother bought that coat _ a low price.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.onD.with11.I recognized John _ he entered the room.（分数：1.00）A.hardlyB.the minuteC.no soonerD.at once12.Lets have a _ discussion about this topic.（分数：1.00）A.fartherB.furtherC.fatherD.far13.Stop _, boys! Its time for class.（分数：1.00）A.ta
6、lkingB.to talkC.talkD.being talk14.Tom writes as _ as her brother.（分数：1.00）A.clearB.more clearC.clearlyD.most clearly15.It was your brother _ I met at the station.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)During the Olympic Games, people from all over the world come together in peace an
7、d friendship. The first Olympic Games that we have (21) of were in Greece in 776 B.C. The games lasted one day. The only (22) in the first thirteen Olympic Games was a race. Men ran the length of the stadium. In 1896 the games were (23) again in Athens, Greece. The Greeks (24) a new stadium for the
8、competition. 311 (25) from thirteen countries (26) in many events. The (27) became national heroes. After 1896, the games were held every four years during the summer in different cities around the (28) . In 1908, in London, England, the first gold (29) were given to winning athletes. The Olympic Wi
9、nter Games (30) in 1924 in Chamonix, France. Athletes competed in (31) events such as skiing, ice skating and ice hockey. Today the Winter Games take place (32) four years. Until recently, Olympic competitors could not be (33) athletes. All of the athletes in the Olympic Games were amateurs. Today,
10、(34) , many of the Olympic athletes are professionals who play their sports (35) money during the year. Some people disagree with this idea.（分数：30.00）A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publicationsA.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.playA.heldB.tookC.setD.planedA.madeB.builtC.didD.startedA.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.a
11、thletesA.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competedA.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.playersA.countryB.universeC.worldD.areaA.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.titleA.heldB.beganC.tookD.joinedA.summerB.springC.winterD.fallA.anyB.otherC.betweenD.everyA.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinaryA.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whe
12、neverA.forB.byC.withD.out of四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)I get a lot of letters at this time of year from people complaining that they have a cold which wont go away. There are so many different stories about how to prevent or cure a cold; its often difficult to k
13、now what to do. Although colds are rarely dangerous, except for people who are already weak, such as the elderly or young babies, they are always uncomfortable and usually most unpleasant. Of course you can buy lots of medicines which will help to make your cold less unpleasant, but you must remembe
14、r that nothing can actually cure a cold or make it go away any faster. Another thing is that any medicine which is strong enough to make you feel better could be dangerous if you are already taking drags for some other illness, so always check with your chemist or doctor to see whether they are all
15、right for you. And remember they might make you sleepy. Please dont try to drive if they do! Lastly, as far as avoiding colds, the best answer is to keep strong and healthy-youll have less chance of catching a cold, and if you do, it should not be so bad.（分数：12.00）(1).Where might this passage come f
16、rom?（分数：3.00）A.A doctors notebook.B.A diary.C.A magazine:D.A school biology book.(2).The writers intention is _.（分数：3.00）A.to write in an amusing wayB.to give general adviceC.to complain about his healthD.to describe personal experiences(3).Which of the following statements is NOT tree?（分数：3.00）A.Co
17、lds are always very dangerous.B.Colds are often unpleasant though not dangerous.C.Actually nothing can help get rid of colds.D.The best way to keep colds away is to be healthy.(4).What can we infer from the letter?（分数：3.00）A.People are more likely to catch cold in the winter.B.Colds are so common th
18、at even the strongest person cannot avoid it.C.Old people are likely to catch cold because they are unpleasant.D.Colds can never be cured without the help of medicin六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)John James Audubon was born in 1785 and died in 1851, but his name is still spoken every day. Andubon was
19、a scientist who loved nature. He wanted to show people the importance of nature in their lives. He was especially interested in birds, and painted many pictures of them.In 1905, the National Audubon Society was formed by people who were also interested in birds and wanted to continue Audubons nature
20、 studies. Even now when people think of the Audubon Society, they usually think of birds. But the society does other things besides watching birds.The members of the Society try to improve the environment as much as they can. They have helped pass many laws that protect birds and animals, and people
21、, too. They taught young people how to protect their environment. They try to make their own communities cleaner, better places to live in.John James Audubon knew that nature was important. He did not know how important his work would become.（分数：12.00）(1).What is important in peoples lives?（分数：3.00）
22、A.The earth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.The natur(2).Who set up the National Audubon Society many years ago?（分数：3.00）A.The United States.B.Some persons loving birds.C.People who think of the birds.D.Audubons future generation.(3).How did the members of the Society try to improve the environment?（分数：3.00）
23、A.They made laws that protect birds.B.They taught young people, helped pass laws that protect animals and so on.C.They tried to make the world better.D.Both and .(4).The idea of this article is that _.（分数：3.00）A.birds are important in our livesB.animals are important in our livesC.nature is importan
24、t in our livesD.Audubon was especially interested in birds七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)The traffic lights were red when the driver reached them. To the surprise of his passenger, the car did not slow down. Unexpectedly the passenger was thrown forward in the vehicle as the driver put on his brakes
25、 at the last moment. The car stopped just in time.“Sorry, I didnt notice the light. I thought it was green until I saw that it was the top light which was shining.“This strange story is quite true. About ten men in every hundred are color blind in some way; women are luckier-only about one in two hu
26、ndred suffers from color blindness.In some cases, a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all the same as green.People often like one color more than others. Blue is the color of the sky and sea. Green makes us think of fields and trees. Red is the color o
27、f blood and makes some people think of danger. Black is the color of night. In the dark we cannot see what is around us so we are sometimes afraid of the unknown and do not like black as a color.（分数：12.00）(1).Among the traffic lights, red light is placed _.（分数：3.00）A.at the bottomB.in the middleC.at
28、 the topD.below the green light(2).According to the passage, we can guess it is safer to take a car driven by a woman because _.（分数：3.00）A.she drives the car more carefullyB.she sees the road more clearlyC.she can put on the brakes more quicklyD.she has less chance of being color blind(3).One is con
29、sidered as a color blind man if _.（分数：3.00）A.he can see the difference between red and deep redB.he can see the difference between blue and greenC.he cant tell the difference between orange and greenD.he thinks green is the same as blue(4).According to the passage, which of the following statements
30、is true?（分数：3.00）A.Black stands for unhappiness.B.Black makes people think of night.C.Black makes people think of sorrow.D.Black is the color of the mournin八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12.00)On television all over the world there are programmes about the work of the police. They are popular because they
31、are usually very exciting. In London there is a television programme called “Police Five“ -because it is on for five minutes once a week. A television reporter, Shaw Taylor, talks about crimes in the London area. He asks for public help. The police station needs the help of ordinary people because s
32、ometimes you or I have information that can be useful to the police.Shaw Taylor shows pictures of paintings, jewellery (珠宝) and other things which thieves stole during the week. Sometimes he shows the car that the thieves escaped in. When people see men or things on the television programme which th
33、ey may remember, they can tell the police where they saw them. With their help the police may catch more criminals.Sometimes the police find a car or some money. Shaw Taylor shows them on television. The owners sometimes see them. Then they can telephone the police and say, “Thank you very much - th
34、ats mine!/（分数：12.00）(1).The television programme is called “Police Five“, because it is about the work of the police and _.（分数：3.00）A.it is on for five times every seven daysB.it lasts five minutes a weekC.it begins at five in the afternoonD.it is a programme about five policemen(2).From the passage
35、 we know Shaw Taylor is _.（分数：3.00）A.a popular TV reporterB.a TV reporter few people knowC.a TV reporter ordinary people dont likeD.an unknown TV reporter(3).The police station asks for public help because _.（分数：3.00）A.ordinary people like the television programmeB.ordinary people are interested in
36、pictures of paintings, jewellery, etc.C.the policemen can not catch the thieves themselvesD.ordinary people may help the policemen get useful information about the criminals(4).When people see things stolen on the programme which they may remember, _.（分数：3.00）A.they try to get the things backB.they
37、know their things have been stolenC.they know their things are at the police stationD.they tell the police the whereabouts of the shown things九、Passage Five(总题数：1，分数：12.00)There Pictures from outer space now show us how much land has changed on earth. These images are taken by Landsat 7, a governmen
38、t satellite. The satellites have been used for 27 years. They reveal the clear-cutting of forests in the northwestern part of the United States. Pictures show the loss of rain forests in South America.NASAs Darrel Williams speaks about the Landsat 7 Project. He said that an eruption caused trees to
39、bum up in a large forest. Fifteen years later, pinkish images from space show that the trees and plant life are growing again. Williams says that clear-cut areas easily show up in the pictures. He wants Americans to look at how much land is being cleared of forests in our country.Satellites have pro
40、vided other information about changes on earth. In the past ten years, more than four miles have shrunk from glaciers in Alaska. Landsat 7 received these computer images of Glacier Bay in Alaska.Hurricanes Floyd and Irene have damaged the coastline in North Carolina. Runoff from farms and silt have
41、gone into the ocean according to satellite images. Loss of trees and forests have caused hotter summers in southern cities such as Atlanta, Georgia.The Landsat 7 images are like pictures in a photo album. Instead of pictures of the family, the album shows changes around the globe in the past 25 year
42、s.A new satellite, Terra, is going to be launched by NASA soon. It will be more advanced that Landsat 7 and will take important global pictures. Ocean temperatures and energy loss will be provided by Terra daily.（分数：12.00）(1).NASA can tell that vegetation is growing back because of _.（分数：3.00）A.a br
43、ight, white light that is reflectedB.little tiny trees that are growingC.vegetable gardens that are plantedD.a light, pinkish view from space(2).Landsat 7 knows that Alaskan glaciers have shrunk because _.（分数：3.00）A.sightseers have noted the changesB.computer-animated views have shown the shrinkageC
44、.one of the glaciers was hit by a shipD.the temperatures are much colder(3).Silt and heavy run-off from farms in North Carolina were caused by _.（分数：3.00）A.Hurricanes Irene and FloydB.Hurricanes Floyd and CarlaC.an eruption from a volcanoD.deforestation of trees(4).Terra will be a better satellite b
45、ecause _.（分数：3.00）A.no other country can make one like itB.it is much cheaper to operateC.it is more sophisticated than Landsat 7D.Terra will show energy gains十、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Joe ran through the stop sign and was caught by the police officer.Joe: Sir, did I do anything wrong?Off
46、icer: Yes, sir. You ran through the stop sign. (56) your driver license, please?Joe: Oh, (57) , I didnt see the stop sign at the corner. I didnt mean it.Officer: That doesnt justify your violation. May I see (58) , please?Joe: Oh, sorry sir, I dont have it on me. Honestly, I forgot it back at the ho
47、use. But I have the insurance policy with me. (59) .Officer: (60) here, sir. Ill come back in a moment.（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)16.路边跪着一个学生模样的年轻女子，她面前放着张纸，上面写着因父母突然病重而退学，希望好心人相助。写一篇短文描述此情景，并说明面对此事你如何做。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-619 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Ph
48、onetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.knockB.knowledgeC.kilometer D.knee解析：画线部分读k，其他选项的画线部分不发音。A.scissors B.scoreC.screenD.sculpture解析：画线部分读s)，其他选项的画线部分读sk。A.combineB.complainC.compriseD.complex 解析：画线部分读*，其他选项的画线部分读*。A.prevent B.presidentC.pregnantD.present解析：画线部分读i，其他选项的画线部分读e。A.comprehensionB.obligationC.occasion D.nutrition解析：画线部分读*，其他选项的画线部分读*。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I would rather you _ those important files with you.（分数：1.00）A.not takeB.didnt take C.wont takeD.havent taken解析：would rather 后接的从句中用过去
