1、专升本英语-63 及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BDirections:/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.W: What s up with Donald? Ive never seen him so happy.M:_.（分数：1.00）A.The weather is fine. Maybe he s suffering from cold.B.His supervisor gave performance evaluation this morning.C.Perhaps he was reading some novels.D.That s beyo
2、nd me. I can t guess what was happening with Donald.2.Shop assistant: Good morning. Can I help yon?Customer:_. I m just looking around.（分数：1.00）A.No, you can tB.Not at the moment, thanksC.Yes, pleaseD.Yes, thank you3.Speaker A: How is everything going with you?Speaker B:_（分数：1.00）A.The same to you.B
3、.All the pleasure is mine.C.OK, I guess.D.I m fine. Thank you.4.W: May I see your driving license(驾照) and vehicle registration card(登记证), please?M:_（分数：1.00）A.OK. But I was driving at 60 miles per hour.B.Sorry, please don t write me a ticket.C.Sure. Did I do anything wrong?D.Yes. But I don t think 1
4、 m a bad driver.5.W: Has the latest Time Magazine arrived yet? Todays already Tuesday.M:_（分数：1.00）A.Today s already Monday. But it hasn t arrived yet.B.Sorry, it s late. Probably not till the day after tomorrow.C.It may arrive on Wednesday.D.Time Magazine, so far as I know, is the most popular for u
5、s New Yorkers.6.Speaker A: Could we have the honor of your presence at the party?Speaker B:_（分数：1.00）A.I fully appreciate your invitation.B.Sorry, I can t take it.C.I think it won t be necessary.D.Id love to, but I have a prior appointment.7.Bob: Do you mind if I play some music?Lily: _ . Im writing
6、 my assignment.（分数：1.00）A.Not at allB.Of course I wouldC.Of Course notD.Certainly8.Phone caller: Hello. Could I speak to Helen?Helen:_（分数：1.00）A.Speaking.B.I am Helen.C.It s me.D.This is me.9.Tom: This is my schoolmate, Mary, and this is my girl friend, Susan. Susan: How do you dol.Mary:_（分数：1.00）A.
7、How are you?B.How do you do!C.Fine, thank you.D.Everything is fine.10.Shall I use your dictionary?_（分数：1.00）A.Of course, you can.B.Certain, you may.C.Surely, you can t.D.No, please get out.11.Speaker A: Im really grateful(感谢的) to you.Speaker B:_（分数：1.00）A.Not at all.B.Think nothing of it.C.Sure thin
8、g.D.It s been a pleasure.12.Customer:_Waiter: Im sorry. Didnt you order fried shrimp(虾子) ?Customer: I ordered fried chicken.Waiter: Oh, all I heard was fried shrimp. Let me have kitchen redo this for you.（分数：1.00）A.Sorry, this isn t my dish.B.Excuse me, this isn t what I paid for.C.Sorry, this isn t
9、 my order.D.Excuse me, this isn t what I ordered.13.W: Look at this pink watch. It looks great, doesnt it? And it s only $ 20.M:_（分数：1.00）A.It s only twenty dollars. God knows it.B.I don t want to look at it. After all, it s a watch.C.The price is good. But I want to buy a more expensive watch.D.How
10、 is it possible that a watch only cost us $ 20?14.W: Have you decided what to give your son for Christmas yet?M:_（分数：1.00）A.I don t know Christmas is coming to us.B.Oh, sorry, haven t yet. It s a hard decision to make.C.You know, she has to decide it herself.D.You know, not every Chinese considers C
11、hristmas as a serious holiday.15.John: Dear Tom, why dont you come on holiday with us?Tom:_（分数：1.00）A.That s very kind of you. Id love to.B.How dare you invite me? I wont go.C.Yeah, thanks anyway.D.Whether Ill go or not is not your business, OK?二、BPart Reading (总题数：3，分数：15.00)BPassage 1/BEngland is
12、not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. (76) UBut for a small country it has a surprising range of climate./U People who have never visited England, or who have visited only one part of it, often make the mistake of thinking that it i
13、s a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from a job in the north they often prefer to move down to the m
14、ilder south.Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of the counties of Devon and Cornwall. The warm Gulf Stream flows across the North Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the southwest quite warm. Palm trees, bamboo (竹) and many se
15、mi-tropical (亚热带的) plants grow well in the southwest of England. Flowers and vegetables ripen(成熟) as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier. (77) UIn winter there may be several feet of s
16、now in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest./U This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England s most popular holiday areas.（分数：5.00）(1).The distance from the center of England to the south coast is about _.（分数：1.00）A.one hundred milesB
17、.three hundred milesC.one hundred and fifty milesD.six hundred miles(2).England is a country _.（分数：1.00）A.with a cold and wet climateB.with a surprising climateC.with a pleasant climateD.with a variety of climates(3).According to the passage, _.（分数：1.00）A.flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the
18、 market one month earlierB.farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhereC.people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowersD.vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers(4).In the north of England and the Midland
19、s, _.（分数：1.00）A.it is cold and wet all the year roundB.the climate is pleasant as a wholeC.it is warm most of the time in a yearD.only the summer is not cold or wet(5).In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall _.（分数：1.00）A.seldom see snowB.never see any snowC.may have several feet of snowD.often see s
20、nowBPassage 3/BHow can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energ
21、y source, and at the some time it can save the land to hold garbage.For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped(倾倒) it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like co
22、al, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil(化石) fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. (78
23、) UThe heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water./U The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants bum almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about th
24、e same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. (79)U Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs./U This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.（分数：5
25、.00）(1).What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?（分数：1.00）A.The shortage of energy and air pollution.B.The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.C.Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.D.Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.(2).Which of the following is
26、not the result of burning garbage?（分数：1.00）A.The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.B.The heat produced is used to boil water.C.The steam produced is used to make electricity.D.The steam produced is used to heat buildings.(3).According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.
27、00）A.About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in some power plants in Paris, France each year.B.In a modem society, more and more garbage is produced each year.C.Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.D.It will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.
28、(4).What is the authors attitude?（分数：1.00）A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.(5).The best title for the passage may be _.（分数：1.00）A.Garbage and the EarthB.Fossil Fuel and CarbageC.Land and GarbageD.GarbageEnergy SourceBPassage 2/BFire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerou
29、s. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can bum things, too. It can bum trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman s
30、tarted a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a rue with matches (火柴) . Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can bum a pie
31、ce of paper and then it might bum a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out rues. (80) UFires need oxygen(氧气). Without oxygen they will die. Cover a fire with water, sand, or sometim
32、es with your coat./U This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.（分数：5.00）(1).How did people begin to use fire?（分数：1.00）A.Not everybody knows how people began to use fire.B.Nobody knows how to make a fire.C
33、.It is an Australian who started a fire.D.We are not sure how people began to use fire.(2).Children mustn t play with matches because _.（分数：1.00）A.matches bum paperB.it isn t interestingC.they can be dangerousD.they can bum a house(3).When you are going to put out a fire, you _.（分数：1.00）A.must be ca
34、refulB.should keep air away from itC.must know it is dangerousD.should cover it with water(4).We must be careful with fire, or it_.（分数：1.00）A.will dieB.will warm our housesC.might burn usD.won t help us(5).Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?（分数：1.00）A.Fire can help people in man
35、y ways.B.Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.C.Fire can bum things and people.D.We must be careful with matches.三、B Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.She was so _ in her job that she didn t hear anybody knocking at the door.（分数：1.00）A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated17.The most important _
36、 of his speech was that we Should all work whole-heartedly for the people.（分数：1.00）A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point18.I remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her.（分数：1.00）A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark19.Cancer is second only _ heart disease as a cause of death.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.toC.withD.from2
37、0.If he refuses to _ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.（分数：1.00）A.put up withB.fall in withC.do away withD.get along with21.The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _ as hepatitis(肝火).（分数：1.00）A.diagnosedB.determinedC.deducedD.discovered22.Thats the reason _ Ann coul
38、d not do her part of the job.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.ofC.becauseD.why23.This ticket _ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.（分数：1.00）A.givesB.grantsC.entitles(授权)D.credits.24.There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _of him.（分数：1.00）A.glanceB.glimpseC.loo
39、kD.sight25._ the traffic jam, we would have caught our train.（分数：1.00）A.But forB.Because ofC.By means ofD.Due to26.Although I like the appearance of the house, What really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the window.（分数：1.00）A.visionB.lookC.pictureD.view27.The famous novel is sai
40、d _ into Chinese.（分数：1.00）A.to have translatedB.to be translateC.to have been translatedD.to translate28.It has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.（分数：1.00）A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy29._ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much atte
41、ntion.（分数：1.00）A.Being publishedB.PublishedC.PublishingD.To be published30.Leading cadres launch rectification campaigns at regular _ to hear the masses views.（分数：1.00）A.interactionB.intervalsC.interruptionsD.interpretation31.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _ and perfec
42、ted now.（分数：1.00）A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed32.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 o clock at night.（分数：1.00）A.were not playedB.not to playC.not be playedD.did not play33.The noise was so _ that only those with excell
43、ent hearing were aware of it.（分数：1.00）A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentle34.Vitamins do not provide energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for _ foods into energy and body maintenance.（分数：1.00）A.transformingB.transferringC.alteringD.shifting35.At first, the speaker was r
44、eferring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _ to another subject.（分数：1.00）A.committedB.switchedC.favouredD.transferred36.These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they arc real.（分数：1.00）A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar37.Anyone b
45、reaking the roles will be asked to leave _.（分数：1.00）A.at the spotB.on the spotC.for the spotD.in the spot38.Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, ff not more expensive than, _at the other store.（分数：1.00）A.anyoneB.the othersC.thatD.the ones39.A completely new situation
46、is likely to _ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.（分数：1.00）A.arouseB.riseC.ariseD.abide40.You _ her in her office last Friday; she s been out of town for two weeks.（分数：1.00）A.needn l have seenB.must have seenC.might have seenD.can t have seen41.It is necessary that we _ have a good command
47、of English at college.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.have toC.shouldD.ought to42.Consumers should do _ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.（分数：1.00）A.much lessB.some moreC.far lessD.far more43.Her skirt had been so _ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.（分数：1.00）A.fadedB.tomC.dirty
48、D.crushed44.It is difficult for us to explain phenomena that we have little or _ direct knowledge.（分数：1.00）A.no anyB.noC.noneD.nothing45.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.（分数：1.00）A.called inB.calling inC.call inD.to call m四、BPart Identifi(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.Several (people) in the crowd seemed (as) they were fighting (for) a (ticket).（分数：1.00）A.peopleB.asC.forD.ticket47.When we walked (past) the theater, there were a lot of people (waited) (in
