1、2017年浙江省杭州市大江东九年级第一次中考模拟试题英语 第 I卷 第一部分 听力 （ 共两节，满分 30分 ） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40分 ) 第一节 （ 共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分 ） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （ A、 B、 C和 D） 中选出最佳选项。 A School Activities for Kids and Teens July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When y
2、ou want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month. 1. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _. A. Magic Class B. Science with Me C. Secret of the Dragon D. The Search for Life 2. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How m
3、uch should they pay? A. $7.40 B. $11. 10 C. $14. 80 D. $23. 20 3. Rita plans to join Magic Class. She may learn about _. A. real magic B. making coins C. magic stories D. holding parties 4. According to the text, making a guitar needs things except _. A. a piece of wood B. a hammer C. some nails D.
4、ring ropes 5. What do the four activities have in common? A. They are all free. B. They happen in the same place. C. They are all weekend activities. D. They can all be booked by phone. 解析： 1.推理判断题。根据文章中第二个活动 Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in
5、this show可知，想要了解太空生命，你可以去 the Search Life这个活动。故选 D。 2.数字计算题。这个题目问到的是关于龙的秘密这个 活动，故答案在第一个活动中，且我们要找的是票的价格，根据文章中 Adult: 7.40 Child (under 15): half可知，成人价格是 7.40， 15岁以下的孩子半价，故 7.40+3.70共计 11.10，故选 B。 3.细节理解题。根据第三项活动 Magic Class中的信息： Note Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to
6、learn about real magic 描述 ,可知在这个活动中能学 到真正的魔术。故答案选 A。 4.细节理解题。根据最后一项活动 Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.描述，可知制作吉他需要一块木头，一把锤子和一些钉子。没有提到需要环形绳索。故选 D。 5.细节理解题。根据这四条活动介绍，可知他们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定。故选D。 答案： 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D B Making Music with Wa
7、ter Have you ever tried making music with glasses or bottles filled with water? I bet your favorite band hasnt. Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments, make some cool music and find out how it works. What youll need: Five or more drinking glasses or glas
8、s bottles. Water. Wooden stick such as a pencil. Instructions: Line the glasses up next to each other and fill them with different amounts of water. The first should have just a little water while the last should be almost full, and the ones in between should have slightly more than the first. Hit t
9、he glass with the least amount of water and watch the sound, then hit the glass with the most water, which makes the higher sound? Hit the other glasses and see what noise they make. See if you can get a tune going by hitting the glasses in a certain order. Whats happening? Each of the glasses will
10、have a different tone when you hit with the pencil. The glass with the most water will have the lowest tone while the glass with the least water will have the highest. Small vibrations are made when you hit the glass, and this creates sound waves which travel through the water. More water means slow
11、er vibrations and a deeper tone. 6. How many glasses or bottles are needed in the experiment according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five or more. 7. What can we get from the experiment in the passage? A. Light. B. Music. C. Water. D. Glasses. 8. Which glass can have the lowest tone
12、in the experiment? A. The glass with no water. B. The glass with the most water. C. The glass with the least water. D. All the glasses. 9. What does the underlined word “vibrations” mean? A. 破碎 B. 响声 C. 震动 D. 裂纹 10. Where may the passage come from? A. TV program. B. Storybook. C. Science book. D. Ad
13、vertisement. 解析： 6.细节理解题。根据 Five or more drinking glasses or glass bottles. 可知这个实验中需要五个或更多的玻璃杯，故选 D。 7.推理判断题。根据 Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments, make some cool music and find out how it works.可知我们从这个实验中可以听到音乐，故选 B。 8.细节理解题。根据 The glass with the mo
14、st water will have the lowest tone while the glass with the least water will have the highest.可知装有最多的水的玻璃杯有最低的声调，装有最少的水的玻璃杯有最高的声调。故选 B。 9.词义猜测题。根据 when you hit the glass, and this creates sound waves which travel through the water.可知敲玻璃杯时，产生的声波，会导致玻璃杯震动，故选 C。 10.推理判断题。根据全文围绕着一个实验，把装有水的玻璃杯当作乐器来进行敲击，产
15、生不同的声调，构成音乐，这是在做科学实验，故推断这篇文章摘自科学书籍。故选 C。 答案： 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C C It was my first time in the US. I think there is no other country that I have heard so many things about before I visited it. Burgers, big cars, fat people, good wine and fantastic cities. For sure the real experience was quite
16、 different. Although you can find all these things there, you will also find many other things to discover. In Los Angeles, I stayed at a place where they even produced home-made videos. I always thought in Hollywood only movies with lots of money are produced. But in this place, even parts of the l
17、iving room were functioned(运作 ) into a scene. But anyway, this shows what you imagined about a place before arriving might be totally wrong. Now I started to understand the city is not only the place where the big movies are made, its also where people are crazy about movies, and always try to start
18、 a production even if they dont have lots of money. People there just really love movies, they are motivated(调动积极 ) to give their ideas a try and at least open up a channel online with their home-made stories. Of course, there are many other interesting places in Los Angeles. As I stayed only a few
19、days, it was not enough time to see all. But I advise you to have two apps on your smart phone for traveling in America. First is Yelp to find the closest and best restaurant or coffee place. And the other is Uber because especially in Los Angeles, you wont find taxis and everything is so far. You c
20、an also drive but its wise to park your car close to a subway station and go to Hollywood by subway. 11. The writer has already known a lot about the U.S. before going there except the _. A. weather B. food C. people D. cities 12. Which of the following is WRONG about the place where the writer stay
21、ed? A. Some home-made videos are also made. B. Not only movies with lots of money are produced. C. Even parts of the living room were functioned into a scene. D. The place is almost the same as what the writer imagined. 13. The people in the place where the writer stayed _. A. are only crazy about b
22、ig movies B. usually dont have lots of money C. always try to start a production D. may open up a channel online with others home-made stories 14. The writer gives us some advice about traveling in America NOT including _. A. how to find the best restaurant B. where to park our car if driving C. whe
23、ther to find taxis if its too far D. how to take a subway to Hollywood 15. The passage mainly talks about _. A. what Los Angeles is really like B. how the writer travels in America C. apps you can use on your smart phone D. the writers travel feelings and some advice 解析： 11.推理判断题。根据第一段的 I think ther
24、e is no other country that I have heard so many things about before I visited it. Burgers, big cars, fat people, good wine and fantastic cities.可知作者在去之前，已经知道这里的汉堡，汽车，胖人，美酒和城市，故没有了解这里的天气，故选 A。 12.细节理解题。根据第二段的 But anyway, this shows what you imagined about a place before arriving might be totally wron
25、g.可知作者停留的地方和他之前想象的不一样，故选 D。 13.细节理解题。根据第二段的 Now I started to understand the city is not only the place where the big movies are made, its also where people are crazy about movies, and always try to start a production even if they dont have lots of money.可知在作者停留的这个地方，人们对电影着迷，总是努力开始创办新产品。故选 C。 14.推理判断
26、题。根据最后一段的 But I advise you to have two apples on your smart phone for traveling in America. First Yelp to find the closest and best restaurant of coffee place.可知作者建议在美国旅行时，应在手机上有两个应用程序，一个程序是找到最近的和最好的餐馆或咖啡店，故推断这是在建议如何找到餐馆和咖啡店。根据 And the other is Uber because especially in Los Angeles, you wont find t
27、axis and everything is so far.可知你可以用另一个程序找到出租车和非常远的地方，故推断这是在建议在远的地方如何找到出租车，根据 You can also drive but its wise to park your car close to a subway station and go to Hollywood by subway.可知作者建议在哪里停车，故 D项的如何做地铁去好莱坞，在文中作者没有建议，故选 D。 15.概括归纳题。第一段和第二段告诉大家作者在美国旅行的感受，最后一段介绍作者对在美国旅行所提到的建议，故本文主要介绍作者在美国旅行的感受和建议。故
28、选 D。 答案： 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 第二节 （ 共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分 ） 下面文章中有五处 （ 第 31-35题 ） 需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 （ A、 B、 C、 D、 E和 F） 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Take time to care for yourself. ChooseMyPlate. gov helps you choose the kinds and amounts of food and drinks you need. And, make time to be physicall
29、y active, so you can do the things you want to do. Find out what you need. Get personalized nutrition(营养 ) information based on your age, height, weight, and physical activity level. SuperTracker provides your calorie(卡路里 ), shows foods and beverages you need, and tracks progress toward your goals.
30、Learn more at www. SuperTracker. usda. gov. 16. _ Use a smaller plate at meals to help control the amount of food and calories you eat. Enjoy smaller amounts of food. 17. _ Add fruit to meals as part of main or side dishes. Choose red, orange, or dark-green vegetables like tomatoes, sweet potatoes,
31、and broccoli, along with other vegetables for meals. 18. _ Sip water or other drinks with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight. Keep a water bottle in your bag or at your desk to satisfy your thirst throughout the day. 19. _ Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5 hours of physical activit
32、y in your week. Being active 10 minutes at a time also adds to your weekly total. Ask your friends or family to keep you company as you bike, jog, walk, or dance. 20. _ Try out healthier recipes that use less fat, salt, and sugar. Eat at home more often to control your eating. If you eat out, check
33、and compare nutrition information. Choose healthier options such as baked chicken instead of fried chicken. 解析： 16.根据 Use a smaller plate at meals to help control the amount of food and calories you eat. Enjoy smaller amounts of food.可知吃饭时要用小盘子，控制食物的量，享受少量的食物，故小标题是享受食物，但是量要少，故选 B。 17.根据 Add fruit to
34、 meals as part of main or side dishes. Choose red, orange, or dark-green vegetables like tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and broccoli, along with other vegetables for meals. 可知吃饭时要吃一些水果和蔬菜，故此处的标题是盘子里一半的食物时水果和蔬菜，故选 A。 18.根据 Sip water or other drinks with few or no calories to help maintain a healthy weight
35、.可知喝水或其他没有热量的饮料能帮助保持健康的体重，故此处的标题是喝水，故选 F。 19.根据 Set a goal to fit in at least 2.5 hours of physical activity in your week.可知一周设定目标锻炼至少 2.5小时，故此处的标题是要多活动，故选 C。 20.根据 Try out healthier recipes that use less fat, salt, and sugar.可知尝试低脂肪、少盐、少糖的健康食谱，故此处的标题是要更健康的烹饪，成为更好的厨师，故选 E。 答案： 16. B 17. A 18. F 19.
36、C 20. E 第三部分 英语知识运用 （ 共两节，满分 25分 ） 第一节：完形填空 （ 共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分 ） 阅读下面短文 ，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 （ A、 B、 C和 D） 中选出一个最佳选项。 A young painter had just completed a beautiful painting. To get peoples opinions about his painting skills, he put his 21 at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read
37、, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. 22 Im new, I might have made some mistakes in my work. Please put a cross 23 you see a mistake.” When he came back in the evening to 24 his painting, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled 25 crosses. And some people had even writ
38、ten their opinions on the painting. 26 , he ran to his master and said to him, “Im 27 and if this is what I have learned to paint, Im not worth teaching. ” The master 28 and suggested, “Ill let you know that you are a great 29 . Now go to paint the same painting once again and give it to 30 . ” Then
39、 they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting exactly at the same place. Now the master 31 another board which read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and 32 just below. Please give me a hand
40、. If you see a 33 , pick up the brush and correct it.” The master and the young painter went back home. Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was 34 to see that actually there was not a single correction done! Its easier to criticize(批评 ) but difficult to improve. If you wan
41、t to help people 35 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes or skills. Also, always remember not to judge yourself by someone elses criticism and feel upset. 21. A. discovery B. invention C. writing D. painting 22. A. When B. Since C. If D. Although 23. A. whoever
42、 B. wherever C. whenever D. however 24. A. collect B. draw C. find D. buy 25. A. of B. at C. with D. in 26. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Normally D. Clearly 27. A. useless B. nervous C. afraid D. angry 28. A. smiled B. agreed C. shouted D. argued 29. A. engineer B. programmer C. artist D. nurse 30. A. the
43、m B. him C. her D. me 31. A. fixed up B. took out C. handed in D. gave away 32. A. rulers B. erasers C. brushes D. pencils 33. A. picture B. hole C. word D. mistake 34. A. pleased B. proud C. careful D. surprised 35. A. improve B. enjoy C. teach D. doubt 解析： 21.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. discovery 发现； B. invent
44、ion 发明； C. writing 书写； D. painting画；句意：他为了得到人们关于他的绘画技能的观点，把他的画放在一条繁忙的大街的十字路口。根据前半句 To get peoples opinions about his painting skills,可知他想要知道人们对他的画技的观点，因此应把他的画放在那里，故选 D。 22.考查连词及语境的理解。 A. When 当 时候； B. Since 因为； C. If 如果； D. Although尽管；句意：因为我是新手，我可能在我的作品中有很多错误。此处我是新手，后一句我很多会出错，前后表示因果关系，故用连词 since。故选
45、B。 23.考查代词及语境的理解。 A. whoever 无论谁； B. wherever 无论哪里； C. whenever 无论何时； D. however无论如何；句意：请你在看到错的地方打一个叉。此处表示打叉，应是在有错的地方，故选 B。 24.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. collect 收集； B. draw 画画； C. find 找到； D. buy买；句意：当他晚上回来收集他的画时，他十分惊讶地发现那整幅画满是叉。根据前半句的 When he came back in the evening可知他晚上回来，是为了拿回他的画，故选 A。 25.考查介词及语境的理解。 A. of
46、 的； B. at 在； C. with 用； D. in在 里；句意：当他晚上回来收集他的画时，他十分惊讶地发现那整幅画满是叉。 be filled with充满， be full of充满，故选 C。 26.考查副词及语境的理解。 A. Luckily 幸运地； B. Sadly 悲伤地； C. Normally 正常地； D. Clearly清楚地；句意：他悲伤地跑到他的导师那里。根据后文的 “Im 27 and if this is what I have learned to paint, Im not worth teaching. ”可知这位年轻的画家认为自己画得不好，不值得老师
47、教，故他此处的心情应是难过的，故选 B。 27.考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. useless 没用的； B. nervous 紧张的； C. afraid 害怕的； D. angry生气的；句意：我真是没用，如果这是我所学到的画画，我不值得教。根据后文的 Im not worth teaching.可知他认为自己不值得老师教，因此认为自己是没用的，故选 A。 28.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. smiled 微笑； B. agreed 同意； C. shouted 大喊； D. argued争论；句意：导师微笑着建议到： “我会让你知道你是一个伟大的艺术家。 ”根据后半句的 and sugg
48、ested可知表示建议的时候，应是微笑着，故选 A。 29.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. engineer 工程师； B. programmer 程序员； C. artist 艺术家； D. nurse护士；句意：导师微笑着建议到： “我会让你知道你是一个伟大的艺术家。 ”根据前文的 A young painter had just completed a beautiful painting.可知这个年轻人是一名画家，因此以后会成为一名艺术家，故选 C。 30.考查代词及语境的理解。 A. them 他们； B. him 他； C. her 她； D. me我；句意：现在去把同一幅画再画一遍，然后把它给我。根据前文的 Ill let you know that you are a great 29 .可知他的导师给这个年轻的画家提建议，因此那个画家应把画给他，故选 D。 31.考查动词短语及语 境
