1、专升本英语-738 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. procedure B. soldier C. storage D. fragrant（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The child was _ for getting his shoes and socks wet.A. stopped B. blameC. accused D. complained（分数：1.00
2、）A.B.C.D.2.Is this the _ that you are late again?A. season B. causeC. reason D. excuse（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.We should _ attention _ spelling.A. pay, on B. pay, forC. pay, of D. pay, to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.I much prefer this candidate. I thought she was _ better than the other one.A. lot B. bitC. more D.
3、far（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._ fun and good exercise, car racing is a very useful skill.A. For B. AboutC. Besides D. Beside（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Mother has _ to give her a watch on her 20th birthday.A. promised B. askedC. allowed D. advised（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Theres been a(n) _ about the weather.A. advice B. i
4、nformationC. news D. warning（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Take your vaccination certificate with you _ they ask for it at the airport.A. unless B. in caseC. when D. because of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Im sure that they will _ the game.A. beat B. succeedC. success in D. win（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Dont forget to turn off t
5、he heating before _ the house.A. leaving B. leaveC. to leave D. left（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.He _ an expensive gift on his birthday, but he didnt _ it.A. accepted, received B. receive, acceptC. received, accept D. got, receive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The family is too poor to _ the three children _ school.A.
6、send, for B. take, toC. send, to D. bring, to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.He is sitting _ of the car with the driver.A. in front B. in the frontC. on the front D. front（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.They have two teams, and _ have a good chance of winning.A. all B. eitherC. both D. each（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.No matter how
7、 hard he worked, _.A. he could not do any betterB. and he could not do any betterC. so he could not do any betterD. but he could not do any better（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)The appeal of the world of work is first its freedom. The child is compelled to go to school: he is (21) of author
8、ity. As he grows up, he sees (22) it is to be free of school and to be able to choose his job and change it if he doesnt like it. The boys and girls, (23) he has long observed, revisit school utterly changed and apparently mature. Suddenly teachers seem as out of date (24) his parents and the author
9、ity of school a ridiculous thing. At the moment the adult world may appear (25) the school world that the desire to enter it cannot be satisfied by exercises in school books. This may not be the (26) but it is a necessary part of growing up, for every man and woman must come sooner or later to the p
10、oint of saying“ Really, Ive had enough of being taught; I must (27) “. Some young people come to this decision sooner than they ought. Yet (28) a way this is not a bad frame of mind to be in leaving school. (29) work, the young man makes one of the first great acceptances of life-he (30) the discipl
11、ine of the material or the process he is working with. He sees the point of it and in doing so (31) life. The work process constitutes a reality in some sense superior to that of school, and this is (32) he so often longs to get to grips with it. Nothing done in school imposes its will in (33) the s
12、ame way; if the maths master is ill one can get on with something else. But even the boy delivering papers, (34) the driver taking out his bus, discovers that one cannot put it off because there is snow on the ground, or the foreman (工头) is easily annoyed, or he himself (35) that morning.（分数：30.00）(
13、1).A. under the thumb B. below the handsC. subject to the palm D. in the fingers（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. that B. when C. what D. which（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. that B. whom C. which D. what（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. as B. like C. for D. so（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. so much more real than B. so much realer th
14、anC. so much more actual than D. so far more in fact than（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. wiser attitude B. most wise attitudeC. Wiser of attitudes D. wisest of attitudes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. do a real work B. make a real jobC. make a proper work D. do a proper job（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. at B. in C. from D
15、. down（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. For B. In C. At D. To（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. take B. receive C. accepts D. get（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. puts himself to agree with B. makes terms toC. goes to an agreement with D. comes to terms with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. when B. that C. what D. why（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(1
16、3).A. rather B. enough C. even D. quite（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. like B. asC. similar than D. the same that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. is in a bad mood B. has the bad temperC. has the bad humour D. has lost his mood（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：4，分数：12.00)16.Laser
17、-doppler radar _.A. makes use of microwavesB. measures the movements of a spaceship by means of light beamC. makes use of sound wavesD. Both A and B（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.17.Implied but not stated is that _.A. laser-doppler radar is more accurate than microwave radarB. microwave radar operates at a higher
18、 frequency than laser-doppler radarC. the light-beam radar can measure only slow speeds with accuracyD. microwave radar may not ensure absolute precision in measuring varying speeds（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.18.Laser-doppler radar is especially valuable in space missions because _.A. it can measure the moveme
19、nt of a spaceship less accurately than a microwave radarB. it is a new system of radarC. it provides precise measures of the velocity of space vehiclesD. it is one thousand times more precise than microwave radar（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.19.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passa
20、ge _.A. inaccuracies in measurement could cause accidents in space missionsB. the speeds of space vehicles will varyC. accuracy in speed measurement is essential to spaceshipsD. a bump could affect the preciseness of the laser-doppler radar（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：4，分数：12.00)20.According t
21、o the author, in order to stay young and attractive, women should _.A. follow the fashion B. dress up in beautiful clothesC. do more exercises D. enrich their mind（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.21.Why does the author say that beauty and women are twins?A. Women try to maintain their beauty by dressing up.B. Women
22、 like to show off their beauty.C. Women are born to be beauties.D. Women are proud of their beauty.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.22.The author believes that _.A. women have to show their beauty through their looksB. beautiful clothes can make women more attractiveC. women should lay more emphasis on their own qu
23、alitiesD. women are more curious about new things than men（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. However old she is, a women with some excellent qualities can still maintain her beauty.B. As a women grows old, her beauty will gradually disappear.C. Even a
24、plainly dressed woman may have pure and real beauty.D. A women with a young mind never feels old.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：4，分数：12.00)24.It was _ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A. those who earned a living from the seaB. some early intercontinental travellersC. the Ame
25、rican NavyD. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.25.“Defied“ in the 5th paragraph probably means _.A. doubted B. gave proof toC. challenged D. agreed to（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.26.The aim of voyages Maury encouraged in the 1840s was _.A. to estimate the length of cable that w
26、as to be madeB. to make some sound experiments in the oceansC. to measure the depths of two oceansD. to collect samples of sea plants animals（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.27.The passage implies that the telegraph cable was built mainly _.A. for investigating the depths of the oceansB. for military purposesC. for
27、 business considerationsD. for oceanographic studies（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.八、Passage Four(总题数：4，分数：12.00)28.What did the man mean by saying “Take it easy unless you want lead for lunch“?A. Put up your hands.B. Dont move or Ill shoot you.C. If you want to have lunch, you must listen to me.D. You go first s
28、lowly and well have lunch together.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.29.Bond realized that he was being followed by means of _.A. his common sense B. his sense of humourC. his sight D. his sixth sense（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.30.Why did Bond stop in the doorway to the underwear shop?A. To see who was following him.B. To look
29、 at the man in the fun suit.C. To avoid the sunshine.D. To look at the underwear.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.31.When Bond stopped and looked back along 46th street, he observed all the following except _.A. most people on the sidewalk were on the same side as himselfB. no one suddenly turned into a doorwayC. a
30、 man was looking into the windows of a storeD. no one wiped his face with a handkerchief（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.九、Passage Five(总题数：4，分数：12.00)32.The first paragraph tells us the author _.A. was born to a naturalists familyB. didnt like his brothers and sistersC. lost his hearing when he was a childD. was i
31、nterested in flowers and insects in his childhood（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.33.It can he inferred from the passage that the author was _.A. no more than a born naturalist B. a naturalist but not a scientistC. a scientist as well as a naturalist D. first of all a scientist（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.34.The author says th
32、at he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _.A. comes up with solutions in a most natural wayB. lacks some of the qualities required of a scientistC. just reads about other peoples observations and discoveriesD. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic（分数：
33、3.00）A.B.C.D.35.The author cant remember his relatives clearly because _.A. he was too young when he lived with themB. he was fully occupied with observing nature.C. he didnt live very long with themD. the family was extremely large（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.十、Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A. I will take
34、it. B. How much is it?C. What can I do for you? D. Which one do you like?E. Let me help you. F. How many ones do you want?G. Here you are. H: Thank you so much!(S = Shopkeeper, P = Peter)S: (56) P: I want to buy a notebook.S: The notebooks are over there. (57) P: The blue one looks nice. (58) S: Two
35、 yuan.P: Thats all right. (59) S: (60) P : Thank you.（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)36.今天，电视和收音机给我们提许多值得看的节目。2. 新闻节目告诉我们每天国内外发生的事。3. 作为一个大学生，我（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-738 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. procedure B. soldier C. storage D. fragran
36、t（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：A.B.C. D.解析：A.B.C. D.解析：A.B.C. D.解析：A.B. C.D.解析：二、Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The child was _ for getting his shoes and socks wet.A. stopped B. blameC. accused D. complained（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：2.Is this the _ that you are late again?A. season B. causeC. reason D. excu
37、se（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：3.We should _ attention _ spelling.A. pay, on B. pay, forC. pay, of D. pay, to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：4.I much prefer this candidate. I thought she was _ better than the other one.A. lot B. bitC. more D. far（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：5._ fun and good exercise, car racing is a very usef
38、ul skill.A. For B. AboutC. Besides D. Beside（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：6.Mother has _ to give her a watch on her 20th birthday.A. promised B. askedC. allowed D. advised（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：7.Theres been a(n) _ about the weather.A. advice B. informationC. news D. warning（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：8.Take your vac
39、cination certificate with you _ they ask for it at the airport.A. unless B. in caseC. when D. because of（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：9.Im sure that they will _ the game.A. beat B. succeedC. success in D. win（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：10.Dont forget to turn off the heating before _ the house.A. leaving B. leaveC.
40、to leave D. left（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：11.He _ an expensive gift on his birthday, but he didnt _ it.A. accepted, received B. receive, acceptC. received, accept D. got, receive（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：12.The family is too poor to _ the three children _ school.A. send, for B. take, toC. send, to D. bring, t
41、o（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：13.He is sitting _ of the car with the driver.A. in front B. in the frontC. on the front D. front（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：14.They have two teams, and _ have a good chance of winning.A. all B. eitherC. both D. each（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：15.No matter how hard he worked, _.A. he could n
42、ot do any betterB. and he could not do any betterC. so he could not do any betterD. but he could not do any better（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：三、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)The appeal of the world of work is first its freedom. The child is compelled to go to school: he is (21) of authority. As he grows up, he sees
43、 (22) it is to be free of school and to be able to choose his job and change it if he doesnt like it. The boys and girls, (23) he has long observed, revisit school utterly changed and apparently mature. Suddenly teachers seem as out of date (24) his parents and the authority of school a ridiculous t
44、hing. At the moment the adult world may appear (25) the school world that the desire to enter it cannot be satisfied by exercises in school books. This may not be the (26) but it is a necessary part of growing up, for every man and woman must come sooner or later to the point of saying“ Really, Ive
45、had enough of being taught; I must (27) “. Some young people come to this decision sooner than they ought. Yet (28) a way this is not a bad frame of mind to be in leaving school. (29) work, the young man makes one of the first great acceptances of life-he (30) the discipline of the material or the p
46、rocess he is working with. He sees the point of it and in doing so (31) life. The work process constitutes a reality in some sense superior to that of school, and this is (32) he so often longs to get to grips with it. Nothing done in school imposes its will in (33) the same way; if the maths master
47、 is ill one can get on with something else. But even the boy delivering papers, (34) the driver taking out his bus, discovers that one cannot put it off because there is snow on the ground, or the foreman (工头) is easily annoyed, or he himself (35) that morning.（分数：30.00）(1).A. under the thumb B. bel
48、ow the handsC. subject to the palm D. in the fingers（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(2).A. that B. when C. what D. which（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(3).A. that B. whom C. which D. what（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(4).A. as B. like C. for D. so（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(5).A. so much more real than B. so much realer thanC. so much more actual than D. so far more in fact than（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(6).A. wiser attitude B. most wise
