1、专升本英语-745 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. back B. safely C. table D. strange（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.John Adams who in 1775 recommended George Washington to be commander in chief of the Continental Anny.A. It was
2、B. That was C. Although D. When（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.If law and order _ not preserved, people will not be able to live a secure life.A. are B. were C. is D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Everything depends on _ we get a raise in our salary.A. what B. that C. if D. whether（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The weather being un
3、favorable, they had to _ the sports meet.A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.-Have you seen him recently?-Yes. I met him at _ this morning.A. tailors B. a tailors C. the tailor D. the tailors（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.There is not much time left for you to cover everything, youd bett
4、er _ unimportant points.A. leave off B. focus onC. leave out D. concentrate on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Either of _ is quite capable of the work.A. girl B. the girl C. girls D. the girls（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The film in my camera is finished. I need to get it _A. cut B. cleaningC. to test D. developed（分数：1.00
5、）A.B.C.D.9.The teacher asked us to write a _ in one hour.A. two-hundred-word compositionB. two-hundred words compositionC. two-hundreds-words compositionD. two hundreds of words composition（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Many countries still execute people who _ serious crimes, especially murder.A. carry B. do
6、C. commit D. violate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.To my great surprise the food was still on the table, _A. not to be touched B. untouchedC. untouching D. no touch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Im going to _ bank. Im going to _ Lloyds Bank.A. the, the B. the, - C. -, the D-,-（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Weather _, we will go on
7、with our journey through the west.A. permits B. permitting C. permit D. to permit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.My sister has _ friends at school. But she has _ good friends.A. few, a few B. a few, fewC. little, a little D. a little, little（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.the PLA men the villagers would not have survived t
8、he flood.A. It had not been for B. Had it not been forC. Were it not for D. Has it not been for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)During the winter, most London auctioneers have wine auctions (拍卖). Same are of wines for everyday (21) , but most are of fine wines. Last winter, at Christies, a do
9、zen bottles of Lafite 1945 were (22) down at 158 the bottle. 1945 and 1961 are the two most vintage (23) for claret(红葡萄酒). Of course, that is not the maximum you could pay. Not (24) ago, an American at Christies (25) 8,500 for one bottle of Lafite 1806.Sometimes, it is a matter of (26) objective. La
10、st October, a restaurateur from Memphis, paid 9,000 for a magnum-that is, a two-bottle size - of 1864 Lafite. He (27) 30 people $ 1,500 each for a dinner with a small glass of the wine. It was (28) ten times the cost of the wine in publicity for his restaurant.Of course, some people buy wine purely
11、for investment. A syndicate of four will buy a (29) of Lafite 1945 at, say, 2,000. Each takes three bottles. Then each drinks (30) bottle, and keeps the other two to sell later at the (31) price as the three cost in the first place. That is, naturally, taking inflation into (32) .But there is no (33
12、) that a bottle of wine at 1,000 is a hundred times (34) than one that costs 10. Perhaps the top price you can pay for wine to enjoy for drinking is 100 a bottle. Above 100, you are paying for something (35) than taste.（分数：30.00）(1).A. use B. auction C. eating D. drinking（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. knoc
13、ked B. hit C. bombed D. hammered（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. wines B. years C. bottles D. auctioneers（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. far B. months C. long D. way（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. bought B. spend C. cost D. paid（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. money B. wholesale C. commercial D. economical（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. cha
14、rged B. cost C. billed D. budgeted（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. valued B. priced C. worth D. estimated（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. bottle B. case C. load D. package（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. one B. two C. three D. four（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. equal B. similar C. same D. level（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. reason B. ac
15、count C. expectation D. addition（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. way B. hope C. consideration D. possible（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. better B. asuperior C. above D. more（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. to B. rather C. above D. over（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：4，分数：12.00)16.Part
16、s of Shakespeares life continue to remain a mystery becauseA. people are not interestedB. researchers do not have the expertise to find the factsC. writers had no claim over their worksD. the Great London Fire burned important documents（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.17.From this passage we can infer that Shakespe
17、areA. was a horse thief B. had no educationC. Is surrounded by myths D. was popular in Stratford（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.18.The first sentence arouses interest by presentingA. a direct statement B. a questionC. an emotional appear D. A contrast（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.19.This passage deals with _.A. the Great Londo
18、n FireB. the lost documents of ShakespeareC. scholars of ShakespeareD. Shakespeares personal history（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Two(总题数：4，分数：12.00)20.In January _.A. lots of people go shopping for discountB. people have a lot of money to spend after ChristmasC. all the shops close for a two-week Chri
19、stmas holidayD. people dont have enough money to go looking for bargains（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.21.The phrase “split up“ in the second paragraph means“_“.A. break apartB. cause to breakC. become piecesD. go indifferent directions（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.22.In this passage, the word “bargain“ could best be replaced
20、 by “something _“.A. given to peopleB. offered at a reduced priceC. offered, sold or bought which is expensiveD. sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.23.The husband and wife in the storyA. wished to buy a TVB. went to the sales the year beforeC. often went to the sales to bu
21、y clothesD. were usually not short of money after Christmas（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.七、Passage Three(总题数：4，分数：12.00)24.The bar often stayed open _A. until 12 oclock in the eveningB. until early next morningC. all day and all nightD. until after 12 oclock in the evening（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.25.The barmans wife did
22、nt go to bed _A. because she was busy with her childrenB. because she wasnt sleepy at allC. until two oclock in the morningD. because her husband hadnt finished working（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.26.People who came to the bar were _A. mostly salesmenB. mostly passengersC. only conductorsD. only visitors（分数：3.0
23、0）A.B.C.D.27.The barman didnt want to send the man away because _.A. the man paid the bill every time he brought it to himB. the man was too tired to leaveC. he was kind-heartedD. he lidded his job very much（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.八、Passage Four(总题数：4，分数：12.00)28.What prompted Sequoyah to develop his alpha
24、bet?A. People were writing things about him that he couldnt read.B. He wanted to become famous.C. After his hunting accident, he needed something to keep him busy.D. Future generations.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.29.How did Sequoyahs family react to his idea of developing his own “talking leaf“?A. They arrange
25、d for his hunting accident.B. They thought he was crazy.C. They decided to help him.D. They asked him to teach them to read and write.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.30.How would you describe Sequoyah?A. Meek (温顺的).B. Mad.C. Backward.D. Determined.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.31.What is the most important reason that Sequoyah
26、 will be remembered?A. He was illiterate.B. California redwoods were named in his honor.C. He recovered from his madness and helped mankind.D. He created a unique alphabet.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.九、Passage Five(总题数：4，分数：12.00)32.Everything is decided in a family _.A. by the coupleB. with the help of their
27、parentsC. by brothers and sistersD. with the help of aunts and uncles（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.33.What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of info
28、rmation of former-time wealthy families.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.34.What does the author mean by “family is of course an elastic word“?A. Different families have different ways of life.B. Different definitions could be given to the word.C. Different nations have different families.D. Different times produce
29、 different families.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.35.For an English family, the husbands duty is _.A. supporting the family while the wife is financialB. defending the family while the wife is running the homeC. financial while the wife is running the homeD. independent while the wife is dependent（分数：3.00）A.B.C.
30、D.十、Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：15.00)AWell show you our photos when we are back. B. We are going with our teachers.CWe are going to Paris. D. When are you leaving?EHow long are you going to stay there? F. Have you been there before?GI want to go to London. H. See you later.A: Hi, Xiao Wang. Where a
31、re you going on vacation?B: (56) A: Paris? That sounds great! (57) B: We are leaving next Tuesday.A: Who are you going with?B: (58) A: (59) B: For about two weeks. (60) A: Great! Wish you a pleasant journey!B: Thanks a lot.（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)36.我的信
32、用观( My Opinion on Keeping Ones Word)（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-745 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. back B. safely C. table D. strange（分数：5.00）A. B.C.D.解析：A.B.C.D. 解析：A. B.C.D.解析：A.B.C. D.解析：A.B.C.D. 解析：二、Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.John Adams who in 1775 recommended George Wash
33、ington to be commander in chief of the Continental Anny.A. It was B. That was C. Although D. When（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：2.If law and order _ not preserved, people will not be able to live a secure life.A. are B. were C. is D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：3.Everything depends on _ we get a raise in our sala
34、ry.A. what B. that C. if D. whether（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：4.The weather being unfavorable, they had to _ the sports meet.A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：5.-Have you seen him recently?-Yes. I met him at _ this morning.A. tailors B. a tailors C. the tailor D. the tailors（分数
35、：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：6.There is not much time left for you to cover everything, youd better _ unimportant points.A. leave off B. focus onC. leave out D. concentrate on（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：7.Either of _ is quite capable of the work.A. girl B. the girl C. girls D. the girls（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：8.The film
36、 in my camera is finished. I need to get it _A. cut B. cleaningC. to test D. developed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：9.The teacher asked us to write a _ in one hour.A. two-hundred-word compositionB. two-hundred words compositionC. two-hundreds-words compositionD. two hundreds of words composition（分数：1.00）A. B
37、.C.D.解析：10.Many countries still execute people who _ serious crimes, especially murder.A. carry B. do C. commit D. violate（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：11.To my great surprise the food was still on the table, _A. not to be touched B. untouchedC. untouching D. no touch（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：12.Im going to _ ban
38、k. Im going to _ Lloyds Bank.A. the, the B. the, - C. -, the D-,-（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：13.Weather _, we will go on with our journey through the west.A. permits B. permitting C. permit D. to permit（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：14.My sister has _ friends at school. But she has _ good friends.A. few, a few B. a
39、few, fewC. little, a little D. a little, little（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：15.the PLA men the villagers would not have survived the flood.A. It had not been for B. Had it not been forC. Were it not for D. Has it not been for（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：三、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)During the winter, most London auctione
40、ers have wine auctions (拍卖). Same are of wines for everyday (21) , but most are of fine wines. Last winter, at Christies, a dozen bottles of Lafite 1945 were (22) down at 158 the bottle. 1945 and 1961 are the two most vintage (23) for claret(红葡萄酒). Of course, that is not the maximum you could pay. N
41、ot (24) ago, an American at Christies (25) 8,500 for one bottle of Lafite 1806.Sometimes, it is a matter of (26) objective. Last October, a restaurateur from Memphis, paid 9,000 for a magnum-that is, a two-bottle size - of 1864 Lafite. He (27) 30 people $ 1,500 each for a dinner with a small glass o
42、f the wine. It was (28) ten times the cost of the wine in publicity for his restaurant.Of course, some people buy wine purely for investment. A syndicate of four will buy a (29) of Lafite 1945 at, say, 2,000. Each takes three bottles. Then each drinks (30) bottle, and keeps the other two to sell lat
43、er at the (31) price as the three cost in the first place. That is, naturally, taking inflation into (32) .But there is no (33) that a bottle of wine at 1,000 is a hundred times (34) than one that costs 10. Perhaps the top price you can pay for wine to enjoy for drinking is 100 a bottle. Above 100,
44、you are paying for something (35) than taste.（分数：30.00）(1).A. use B. auction C. eating D. drinking（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(2).A. knocked B. hit C. bombed D. hammered（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(3).A. wines B. years C. bottles D. auctioneers（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(4).A. far B. months C. long D. way（分数：2.00）A.B.C
45、. D.解析：(5).A. bought B. spend C. cost D. paid（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：(6).A. money B. wholesale C. commercial D. economical（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(7).A. charged B. cost C. billed D. budgeted（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(8).A. valued B. priced C. worth D. estimated（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(9).A. bottle B. case C. load
46、 D. package（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(10).A. one B. two C. three D. four（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(11).A. equal B. similar C. same D. level（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：(12).A. reason B. account C. expectation D. addition（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：(13).A. way B. hope C. consideration D. possible（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(14).A.
47、better B. asuperior C. above D. more（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：(15).A. to B. rather C. above D. over（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：四、Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：4，分数：12.00)16.Parts of Shakespeares life continue to remain a mystery becauseA. people are not interestedB. researchers do not have
48、the expertise to find the factsC. writers had no claim over their worksD. the Great London Fire burned important documents（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：17.From this passage we can infer that ShakespeareA. was a horse thief B. had no educationC. Is surrounded by myths D. was popular in Stratford（分数：3.00）A.B.C. D.解析：18.The first sentence arouses interest by presentingA. a direct statement B. a questionC. an
