1、专升本英语-77 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：3，分数：100.00)One type of person that is common in many countries is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much 1 return as he can. His opposite, the man who has 2 for doing more than is strictly 3 and who is
2、 ready to accept 4 is offered in return, is 5 everywhere. Both these types are entirely different 6 their behavior. The man who 7 effort is always talking about his “ 8 ”. He thinks that society should 9 him a pleasant, easy life. The man who is always doing more than his 10 talks of “duties”. He fe
3、els that the 11 is in debt to society. The man who tries to do as 12 as he can is always full of 13 . For instance, if he has 14 to do something, it was because he was 15 by bad luck. His opposite is never 16 busy to take on a(n) 17 piece of work. So it is 18 that if you want something 19 in a hurry
4、 go to the busiest man whom you have 20 in.（分数：40.00）A.inB.byC.asD.ofA.courageB.enthusiasmC.interestD.senseA.essentialB.elementaryC.necessaryD.principalA.thatB.whichC.itD.whatA.shortB.slightC.scarceD.rareA.fromB.inC.withD.forA.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikesA.favorB.advantagesC.rightsD.priorityA.
5、letB.provideC.supplyD.grantA.shareB.partC.offerD.pieceA.collectiveB.publicC.individualD.privateA.moreB.muchC.lessD.littleA.excusesB.causesC.wordsD.reasonsA.failedB.droppedC.fallenD.missedA.preventedB.protectedC.blockedD.refusedA.soB.tooC.quiteD.veryA.supplementaryB.spareC.auxiliaryD.extraA.possibleB
6、.advisableC.acceptableD.desirableA.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performedA.interestB.relianceC.faithD.tasteAll 21 things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being 22 . Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way. The danger
7、 of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and animals that do survive usually 23 very fast and in great numbers. 24 sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive. The jelly fish have 25 tentacles (触角) which are used for attack and defense. Another method of 26 which sea plant
8、s and animals use is disguise. They usually have the same 27 as their surroundings. In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost all animals are sensitive to 28 . Fishes judge movements in the water by 29 of their lines. Fishes and other sea animals can he
9、ar well and many of them can 30 different types of warning sound.（分数：20.00）A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.liveA.takenB.gottenC.havenD.eatenA.produceB.reproduceC.runD.swimA.AnyB.EveryC.CertainD.EachA.beautifulB.shortC.poisonousD.longA.swimmingB.survivalC.flightD.growthA.colorB.bodyC.widthD.lengthA.run away
10、B.fleeC.touchD.moveA.wayB.meansC.methodD.approachA.makeB.doC.buildD.produceTourism has become a very big 31 . For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest 32 of foreign exchange, and 33 for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced 34 this huge income, no government can afford to look 35 on the business; qu
11、estions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now 36 by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely 37 as being unmanly and stupid. But 38 has become a new industry, as trade business used 39 ; in Spain, Italy, Greece
12、 and much of Eastern Europe, new road 40 have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and 41 to industry and locals. 42 of tourism is a nationalized industry, a 43 part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and 44 six big vacation place
13、s to 45 nearly a million tourists. In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside 46 has sprung up 47 the last few years the governments have greatly 48 when tourists from the West 49 from half a million four years 50 to nearly two million last year.（分数：40.00）A.firmB.businessC.companyD.affairA.factorB.resou
14、rceC.sourceD.causeA.evenB.yetC.alsoD.everA.in front ofB.ofC.withD.forA.upB.atC.forD.downA.determinedB.discussedC.arguedD.soldA.regardedB.saidC.talkedD.spreadA.agricultureB.warC.tourismD.educationA.be doneB.doneC.to doD.to doingA.typesB.stylesC.buildingsD.systemsA.thanB.laterC.thenD.latterA.ManyB.All
15、C.NoneD.MuchA.keyB.minorC.linkingD.questioningA.builtB.buildingC.to be builtD.have builtA.attractB.pullC.holdD.containA.civilizationB.cultureC.writingD.bookA.overB.forC.afterD.beyondA.sufferedB.lostC.investedD.benefitedA.addedB.dividedC.reducedD.multipliedA.sinceB.beforeC.agoD.after专升本英语-77 (1)答案解析(
16、总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：3，分数：100.00)One type of person that is common in many countries is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much 1 return as he can. His opposite, the man who has 2 for doing more than is strictly 3 and who is ready to accept 4
17、 is offered in return, is 5 everywhere. Both these types are entirely different 6 their behavior. The man who 7 effort is always talking about his “ 8 ”. He thinks that society should 9 him a pleasant, easy life. The man who is always doing more than his 10 talks of “duties”. He feels that the 11 is
18、 in debt to society. The man who tries to do as 12 as he can is always full of 13 . For instance, if he has 14 to do something, it was because he was 15 by bad luck. His opposite is never 16 busy to take on a(n) 17 piece of work. So it is 18 that if you want something 19 in a hurry go to the busiest
19、 man whom you have 20 in.（分数：40.00）A.in B.byC.asD.of解析：解析 短语 in return 作为对的回报。A.courageB.enthusiasm C.interestD.sense解析：解析 courage 勇气；enthusiasm 热情；interest 兴趣；sense 感觉。have enthusiasm for 表示“对有热情”，据上下文应选择 B。A.essentialB.elementaryC.necessary D.principal解析：解析 essential 基本的；必要的；elementary 初级的，基础的；nec
20、essary 必要的，必需的；principal 主要的，最重要的。necessary 强调必需性，强制性，而其它几词更多地强调重要性。A.thatB.whichC.itD.what 解析：解析 只有 what 既可以做 accept 的宾语又可以引导后面的主语从句。A.shortB.slightC.scarceD.rare 解析：解析 short 短的，矮的；slight 轻微的；scarce 缺乏的；稀有的；rare 稀罕的；稀有的。在文中表示这种人稀少。A.fromB.in C.withD.for解析：解析 in 表示“在某一方面”，from 表示“从”，with 表示“伴随或带有”，f
21、or 表示“目的或朝向”，所以此处 in 符合题意。A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoids D.dislikes解析：解析 drop 降落，下跌；withdraw 撤退，撤消；avoid 避免；逃避；dislike 不喜欢。据上下文可知此处指的是不愿付出较多努力的人，所以选择 C。A.favorB.advantagesC.rights D.priority解析：解析 favor 善意，恩惠；偏好；advantage 益处，优点，优势；right 权力；priority 优先，优先权。A.letB.provideC.supplyD.grant 解析：解析 let 让；provide
22、 供给；装备；supply 供给，供应(用品)；grant 允许，授与，文中表示授与某种权力，所以选 grant。A.share B.partC.offerD.piece解析：解析 share 分享；份额；part 部分；零件；offer 提议；提供；piece 片，张，块，文中表示获得的东西，所以应选择 share。A.collectiveB.publicC.individual D.private解析：解析 collective 集体；集体事业；public 公众，社会；individual 个人，个体；private 作形容词用时是“个人的，私人的”，作名词用时是“列兵，二等兵”，文中应
23、选择一个与 society 相对的词，所以选 individual。A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little 解析：解析 据上下文此处接的是第一种“做的少，要求得到的多的人”，所以选择 little。A.excuses B.causesC.wordsD.reasons解析：解析 excuse 借口；cause 原因，理由；word 词，言语；reason 理由，原因，理智。文中表示找借口少做事，所以选择 excuses。A.failed B.droppedC.fallenD.missed解析：解析 fail to do sth.没能成功做某事。A.prevented B.prote
24、ctedC.blockedD.refused解析：解析 prevent 阻止；防止；protect 保护，守卫；block 妨碍，阻塞，封锁；refuse 拒绝；推却；原文 be prevented by 可以与 bad luck 搭配，表示“由于坏运气没能做成某事”。A.soB.too C.quiteD.very解析：解析 tooto 结构是 “太而不”的意思。A.supplementaryB.spareC.auxiliaryD.extra 解析：解析 supplementary 补充的；附录的；spare 备用的；剩余的；auxiliary 辅助的；补充的；extra 额外的；特别的。ex
25、tra piece of work 表示“额外一份工作”。A.possibleB.advisable C.acceptableD.desirable解析：解析 possible 可能的；advisable 合理的；适当的；acceptable 可接受的，受欢迎的；desirable 称心的；合意的。原文最后一句表示作者的建议，所以应用 it is advisable that句式。A.madeB.done C.finishedD.performed解析：解析 do something 泛指做事情。perform 表演、实施。A.interestB.relianceC.faith D.taste
26、解析：解析 interest 兴趣，爱好；reliance 依赖，信赖；taste 味觉、味道、品味。have faith in sb. 表示“信任某人”。All 21 things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being 22 . Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way. The danger of being eaten in the
27、 sea is great. Those plants and animals that do survive usually 23 very fast and in great numbers. 24 sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive. The jelly fish have 25 tentacles (触角) which are used for attack and defense. Another method of 26 which sea plants and animals use is d
28、isguise. They usually have the same 27 as their surroundings. In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost all animals are sensitive to 28 . Fishes judge movements in the water by 29 of their lines. Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of th
29、em can 30 different types of warning sound.（分数：20.00）A.living B.aliveC.livelyD.live解析：解析 根据四个单词的区别，“生物”应为 living things。A.takenB.gottenC.havenD.eaten 解析：解析 固定搭配：avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。A.produceB.reproduce C.runD.swim解析：解析 根据上下文意思，此处指动植物“再生”。A.AnyB.EveryC.Certain D.Each解析：解析 由谓语动词形式可知，certain 指“某些
30、”。A.beautifulB.shortC.poisonous D.long解析：解析 根据下文得知此处指“有毒的”触角。A.swimmingB.survival C.flightD.growth解析：解析 指海底动植物生存的另一种方法。A.color B.bodyC.widthD.length解析：解析 这些动物有与周围环境相同的颜色，即保护色。A.run awayB.fleeC.touch D.move解析：解析 所有动物对触摸很敏感。A.wayB.means C.methodD.approach解析：解析 固定搭配，by means of 意为“用的方法”。A.make B.doC.bu
31、ildD.produce解析：解析 固定搭配，make sound/noise 意为“弄出声音”。Tourism has become a very big 31 . For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest 32 of foreign exchange, and 33 for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced 34 this huge income, no government can afford to look 35 on the business; questions of hotel bath room
32、s, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now 36 by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely 37 as being unmanly and stupid. But 38 has become a new industry, as trade business used 39 ; in Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europ
33、e, new road 40 have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and 41 to industry and locals. 42 of tourism is a nationalized industry, a 43 part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and 44 six big vacation places to 45 nearly a million t
34、ourists. In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside 46 has sprung up 47 the last few years the governments have greatly 48 when tourists from the West 49 from half a million four years 50 to nearly two million last year.（分数：40.00）A.firmB.business C.companyD.affair解析：解析 business 交易，生意，商业。tourism 应当说是一个大的
35、商业，生意，故 B 最合题意。firm 公司。company 公司。affair 事物，事件。另外，通读全文后，我们可以在第 75 空所在句找到它。A.factorB.resourceC.source D.cause解析：解析 根据文章的内容，这里指的是“外汇来源”。soucre：来源，根源；source of income：收入来源；sources of energy：能源；factor：因素；re-source：资源；cause：原因。A.even B.yetC.alsoD.ever解析：解析 even：adv.即使。最符合上下文的逻辑关系。本句含义为：即使对于英国，旅游业也是第四大来源。
36、A.in front ofB.ofC.with D.for解析：解析 be faced with：面对，面临。A.upB.atC.forD.down 解析：解析 look down on (upon) 看不起，轻视。如：Mr.Garcia looks down on anyone who hasn“t had a college education. 加西亚先生看不起没上过大学的人。A.determinedB.discussed C.arguedD.sold解析：解析 前一句说：没有一个政府敢轻视这一行业，所以旅游部长要和专家亲自讨论一些琐碎的问题，如宾馆的卫生间，沙滩上的遮阳伞，冰激凌的销售
37、等。因此 discuss 最符合题意。determined 常用在词组 be determined to do sth(下定决心做)中；argue：辩论，提出理由。sell：卖，出售，sold 是其过去式。A.regarded B.saidC.talkedD.spread解析：解析 regardas：把看作A.agricultureB.warC.tourism D.education解析：解析 根据上下文的意思，这里需填 tourism.A.be doneB.doneC.to do D.to doing解析：解析 used to do sth.：表示过去常常做某事。be used to doi
38、ng sth.：习惯。其余均非正确搭配。A.typesB.stylesC.buildingsD.systems 解析：解析 road system：道路系统。A.thanB.laterC.then D.latter解析：解析 因为前面出现 first to因此后面接 then toA.ManyB.AllC.NoneD.Much 解析：解析 B 项和 C 项意思上不对。tourism 是不可数名词，所以 A 项也不对；much 修饰不可数名词，因此只有 D 项正确。A.key B.minorC.linkingD.questioning解析：解析 key：关键的。这里指旅游是国家计划的重要组成部分
39、。因此 A 项符合题意。minor：次要的，不重要的；linking：连接；questioning：提问。它们都不符合题意。A.builtB.building C.to be builtD.have built解析：解析 building 和 and 前面的 killing 并列。A.attract B.pullC.holdD.contain解析：解析 attract：vt.吸引。建立大的旅游景点来吸引大批的游客。因此只有 attract 最符合题意。pull：v.拉，拽：hold：vt.容纳，举行；contain：vt.包含。A.civilizationB.culture C.writing
40、D.book解析：解析 culture：n.文化。本句含义为：一种全新的海滨文化出现了。因此只有 B 项恰当。civilization：n.文明；writing：n.笔迹；book：n.书。A.over B.forC.afterD.beyond解析：解析 over：在其间。He“d had flu over Christmas.(他在圣诞节期间曾患感冒。)over the last few years：在过去的几年里。因此只有 A 项正确。A.sufferedB.lostC.investedD.benefited 解析：解析 benefit：vi.得益，受益。因此只有 D 最符合题意。本句含义为：由于旅游者的人数增加，政府大大的受益。suffer：v.遭受，忍受(常接 from)；lose：v.丢失；invest：v.投资。它们含义都不正确。A.addedB.dividedC.reducedD.multiplied 解析：解析 multiply：vi.成倍增加。本句含义为：旅游人数成倍增加。因此只有 D 项最符合题意。add：v.增加(常用 add to)；divide：v.分开，分割；reduce：vt.减少。A.sinceB.beforeC.ago D.after解析：解析 过去时中常用 ago 表示时间状语。
