1、专升本英语-770 及答案解析(总分：174.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. new B. few C. sew D. due（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The doctor suggests that a person _ exercises every day if he wishes to be healthy.A. does B. did C. do D. will do（分数：1.
2、00）A.B.C.D.2.When I was a child I used _ swimming in the lake.A. to going B. going C. to go D. go（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.It was from Stephen _ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. whom B. who C. that D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The police found that George had still another _ of income
3、.A. origin B. sourceC. basis D. means（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Where is my pen? I _ it.A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.He was busy yesterday; otherwise he _ to the meeting.A. would have come B. would comeC. could come D. had come（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Ha
4、ve you ever been to the village _ Chairman Mao once lived and worked?A. that B. what C. where D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.That product that you bought at the lower price is _ the one that we sell at a slightly higher price.A. inferior to B. more inferior thanC. inferior to D. inferior than（分数：1.00）A.
5、B.C.D.9.When you are making a speech, always remember to keep it short and _.A. to the point B. in a senseC. by all means D. in other words（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.We _ last night, but we went to the cinema instead.A. must have studied B. might studyC. should have studied D. would study（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.1
6、1._ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. If he leavesC. Was he leaving D. Were he to leave（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The birth rate in a city _ to fall as its gross domestic product (GDP) rises steadily.A. estimates B. anticipates C. assumes D. tends（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The used old smal
7、l typewriter is really _.A. a piece of cake B. a piece of work C. a piece of junk D. a valuable machine（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The weather in China is different from _. A. in America B. one in America C. America D. that in America（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agr
8、eed _. A. to B. with C. over D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Milk was one of the main foods for people long before history was written. Maybe (21) will remain an important food as long as there are (22) that give milk. The old word “milk“ (23) Sanskrit(梵文), one of the oldest (24) known
9、 to man. A very old picture of milking, (25) was drawn five thousand years ago, has been found.In the years long ago, people got their milk (26) their own animals. But (27) modern times new inventions made the milk industry(产业) a big business. (28) 1851 Gall Borden found a way to (29) some of the wa
10、ter out from milk. This made milk keep longer. Four years later, Louis Pasteur (30) a way to kill the bacteria(细菌) in milk. Then a special milk bottle was made. This was followed (31) the invention of machines that could fill bottles with milk. The discoveries had a great effect(影响) on the milk indu
11、stry. They meant that milk could be kept longer.Some people believe that milk drinking will become less popular (32) it has been. But remember how long milk has been an important food (33) think of the many ways (34) it is useful. It seems (35) to say that the milk industry will always be important.
12、（分数：30.00）(1).A. it B. they C. he D. she（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. people B. foods C. animals D. things（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. made from B. came from C. came out D. knocked out of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. animals B. foods C. drinks D. languages（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. which B. that C. who D. when（分数：2.00）
13、A.B.C.D.(6).A. to B. about C. from D. into（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. on B. in C. for D. at（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. From B. At C. On D. In（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. take B. make C. drink D. produce（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. made B. studied C. introduced D. designed（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. with B. by C. in D.
14、and（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. that B. as C. then D. than（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. but B. as C. if D. and（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. which B. in which C. what D. in what（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. easy B. safe C. good D. difficult（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)There are many stereotypes
15、about the character of people in various parts of the United States. In the Northeast and Midwest, people are said to be closed and private. In the South and West, however, they are often thought of as being more open and hospitable. Ask someone from St. Louis where the nearest sandwich shop is, and
16、 he or she will politely give you directions. A New Yorker might eye you at first and after deciding it is safe to talk to you, might give you a rather unexpected explanation. A person from Georgia might be very kind about directing you and even suggest some different places to eat. A Texan just mig
17、ht take you to the place and treat you to lunch.American stereotypes are abundant. New Englanders are often thought of as being friendly and helpful. Southerners are known for their hospitality and warmth. People from the western part of the United States are often considered very outgoing. These di
18、fferences in character can be traced to different factors such as climate, living conditions, and historical development.When travelling from place to place, Americans themselves are often surprised at the differing degrees of friendliness in the United States.（分数：12.00）(1).The main idea of the pass
19、age is_.A. even Americans are surprised at the big differences among themselvesB. there are many differences in character in different parts of the USAC. there are many reason for the differencesD. stereotypes about people are not necessarily true（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is true a
20、ccording to the passage?A. New Yorkers are usually open with strangers.B. People from the South are usually considered good hosts.C. The friendliest Americans travel from place to place.D. Different parts have different customs and habits.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The differences lie in the following exc
21、ept _of the parts.A. the weather B. the history C. geography D. the names（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).New Englanders are often thought of as being_.A. hospital and warm B. out goingC. friendly and helpful D. all of the above（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A child of five is friendly, competent and obedient, although he ma
22、y be bossy with other children and is sometimes sufficiently independent to call his mother names. He is still dependent on adult approval and praise, and so orientated (对感兴趣) to the grown-up that he tells tales without seeing the other childs point of view. There is no real discussion yet fives tal
23、king together indulge in a “collective monologue (独白)“; quarrelling with words often begins towards the end of the year. Group play is often disrupted because everyone wants to be the mother or the bride or the captain of the fire brigade. Each child has an urgent need for constantly recurring (反复的)
24、 contact with an adult in spite of all his efforts to be independent. In his unsureness he may make statements about his own cleverness and beauty, hoping that the adult will praise him: this is not conceit but a cry for reassurance. He loves to say “Watch what I can do.“ Reality and fantasy are sti
25、ll intermingled and this confusion may lead him to elaborate on facts.（分数：12.00）(1).It is implied in the passage that a competent child _.A. does what he is told B. plays with other childrenC. can perform certain task D. tells other children what to do（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A five-year-old child somet
26、imes shows his independence by _.A. making friends B. calling his mother namesC. seeking adult approval and praise D. being bossy with other children（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The passage points out that when everyone wants to be the mother or the bride, group play is often _.A. broken up B. spoiledC. int
27、errupted D. halted for a moment（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is not conceit but a cry for reassurance?A. An urgent need for contact with adult.B. A childs efforts to be independent.C. A childs unsureness.D. A childs making statements about his own cleverness.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.At the fir
28、st sight the planet Mars does not appear very welcome to any kind of life. It has very little oxygen and water, the temperature at night is below -50Cand winds of 100 miles per hour cause severe dust storms. However, the surface of the planet seems to show that water flowed across it some time in th
29、e past, and it is believed that there is enough ice at the poles to cover the planet with water if it melts. Although there is no life on the Mars now, some scientists think that there may have been some form of life long time ago. At that time, the planet had active volcanoes; the atmosphere was th
30、icker and warmer; and there was water. In fact, in some ways the Mars may have been similar to the Earth, where life exists.Some people believe that the Mars could support life in the future if the right conditions were produced. The first step would be to warm the planet using certain gases which t
31、rap the Suns heat in the planets atmosphere. With warmth, water and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), simple plants could begin to grow. These plants could slowly make the Mars more suitable for living. It is estimated that the whole process might take between 100,000 and 200,000 years. In the meantime, people
32、 could begin to live on the planet in special closed environments. They would provide a lot of useful information about conditions on the Mars and the problems connected with living there.（分数：12.00）(1).Some scientists think there may have been life on the Mars in the past because _.A. there is no li
33、fe there nowB. there is a large amount of water at the polesC. the Mars may be able to support life in the futureD. conditions may have been similar to those on the Earth（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).There could be life on the Mars in the future if _.A. it supported life in the pastB. certain gases are used
34、to cool the planetC. the atmosphere can be heated enough to grow simple plantsD. the planets volcanoes become as active as they were in the past（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The authors attitude towards the possibility of life on the Mars in the future is _.A. doubtful B. positive C. negative D. uninterested
35、（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Possibility of Life on the MarsB. Future Conditions on the MarsC. The Mars and the EarthD. A Study of the Climate of the Mars（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Many of the problems we face today are not so new as we think they are. And some of our m
36、odern solutions are not so new, either. The problem of energy shortages and the solution of using solar energy go back at least to early Greek cultures. The climate in the coastal areas of Greece 2,500 years ago was characterized by cool winters, much as it is today. At that time, the Greeks heated
37、their homes with small, charcoal-burning heaters. In other words, wood (which is used to make charcoal) was their primary source of energy. However, by the fifth century B C fuel shortages had become common be- cause, in many parts of Greece, the firewood in the forests had been depleted. Once the s
38、upply of fire- wood from the local forests ran out, people began to use the wood from olive groves as fuel. But this solution had its own problem. It reduced the olive crop, a valuable resource to the Greeks. By the fourth century B C, the city of Athens banned the use of olive wood for fuel. Wood h
39、ad to be imported from farther and farther away, making it more difficult to obtain and more expensive to use. About this time the Greeks began to build their houses facing south, so that the low sun in winter could penetrate and help heat the interiors. Excavations of ancient Greek cities suggest t
40、hat large areas were planned so that individual homes could take maximum advantage of passive solar energy.（分数：12.00）(1).The word “depleted“ means _ .A. damaged B. stolen C. used up D. discovered（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, _ .A. using wood from the olive groves in ancient Greece w
41、as a sensible solution to the fuel problemB. using passive solar energy was more expensive than using wood in ancient GreeceC. the ancient Greeks planted new forests to replace the ones they cut down for firewoodD. the concept of using passive solar energy has been around since at least the fourth c
42、entury B C（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The author implies that before the fifth century B C, _ .A. the climate was much milder in the coastal areas of GreeceB. the Greeks were very careful to replant their forests after they cut themC. the Greeks were not concerned about conserving their energy sourcesD. ol
43、ives were not an important resource to the Greeks（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which sentence best expresses the central point of the passage?A. Sentence 1. B. Sentence 2. C. Sentence 3. D. Sentence 4.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.People need to be active to be healthy. Our modem lifestyle and all the conveniences weve b
44、ecome used to have made us sitting much of the time - and thats dangerous for our health. Sitting around in front of the TV or the computer, riding in the car for even a short trip to the store and using elevators instead of stairs, all contribute to our inactivity. Physical inactivity is as dangero
45、us to our health as smoking!Add up your activities during the day in periods of at least 10 minutes each. Start slowly . and build up. If youre already doing some light activities move up to more moderate ones. A little is good, but more is better if you want to achieve health benefits.Scientists sa
46、y add up 60 minutes of physical activity every day to stay healthy or improve your health. Time needed depends on effort - as you progress to moderate activities, you can cut down to thirty minutes, four days a week.Physical activity doesnt have to be very hard to improve your health. This goal can
47、be reached by building physical activities into your daily routine. Just add up in periods of at least ten minutes each throughout the day. After three months of regular physical activity, you will notice a difference - people often say getting started is the hardest part.(From Handbook for Canadas
48、Physical Activity Guide to Healthy Active Living p. 4. Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology, Ottawa, Ontario, 1998)（分数：12.00）(1).Nowadays people _.A. are less active than in the pastB. are more active than in the pastC. are sitting as much as they used to beD. are sitting as less as they used to
49、 be（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Time needed for physical activity depends on _.A. health B. effort C. money D. kinds of activities（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3).You can improve your health by _.A. bringing physical activity into your timetableB. eating less and less during short periods of timeC. relaxing and keeping coolD. getting as many activities as you can（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).People say that _.A. they do not have time for physical act
