1、专升本英语-80 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：3，分数：100.00)Friendship is unconditional and uncritical, based only on mutual respect and the ability to enjoy each other“s company. These authority figures never saw the way one of us could do something outrageous, and the rest of us woul
2、d joke about it for days. We could have fun doing absolutely nothing at allbecause the 1 we provided each other with was enough. Rather than discussing operas, Lewinsky, or the weather, we enjoyed just 2 each other without any one of us trying to outsmart the others. Still, I realize that these adul
3、ts had a 3 to be concerned about the direction my friends were 4 ; I also was concerned for them, but I wasn“t about to 5 them. Many times I would advise my friends that some activity may be 6 or to think things through before doing something, but I would never claim to hold the moral high ground an
4、d to condescend to them. When Marvin would begin rolling joints, when Alisa would tell me she skipped school because of a hangover, or when Merriam would tell me that her new boyfriend was in a street gang, I expressed my discomfort with their 7 . However, I never 8 them with the threat of taking my
5、 friendship away. Contrary to the commercials on television, you can have 9 who use drugs. In fact, probably everyone does without 10 it.（分数：25.00）A.giftB.presentC.companyD.friendshipA.hanging aroundB.learning fromC.communicating withD.joining inA.prejudiceB.pointC.suggestionD.situationA.givingB.com
6、ingC.headingD.facingA.ignoreB.upsetC.blameD.leaveA.crazyB.dangerousC.boringD.importantA.actionB.lessonsC.wordsD.thoughtsA.forceB.threatenC.persuadeD.cheatA.friendsB.girlfriendsC.classmatesD.brothersA.hearingB.recognizingC.realizingD.knowingGetting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy swimmi
7、ng very much. Last summer I went to the 11 every day. I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to. I have a new 12 , sometimes I have to work until 13 at night. Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary. I didn“t receive much pay on my 14 job. I
8、 like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken. I prefer 15 to making more money. I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to 16 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could 17 , b
9、ut I would rather own my own bike. If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it. Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I“m riding to and from, I will be getting 18 at the same time. It is easier to get to the se
10、aside on a bike, too. I might be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is great! I“m very 19 . This will be a summer full of 20 .（分数：25.00）A.playgroundB.shoreC.seasideD.seaA.officeB.jobC.loveD.interestA.farB.deepC.lateD.latelyA.favoriteB.newC.pastD.oldA.swimmingB.ridingC.playingD.wor
11、kingA.saveB.keepC.takeD.costA.rideB.renewC.lendD.borrowA.enjoymentB.restC.exerciseD.moneyA.movedB.excitedC.interestedD.disappointedA.exerciseB.pleasureC.interestD.imaginationI consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 21 me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make t
12、hem. In one of my earliest 22 , my mother is telling me, “Don“t watch the 23 when you say “I“m sorry“. Hold your head up and look the person in the 24 , so he“ll know you 25 it.“ My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 26 apology: it must be direct. You must never 27 to be doing something else. Yo
13、u do not 28 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 29 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 30 . You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 31 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 32 . One of the im
14、portant things you should do for an 33 apology is readiness to 34 the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 35 for the other person to 36 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 37 about themselv
15、es. That, after all, is the 38 of every apology. It 39 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one“s 40 encourages others to take their share of the blame.（分数：50.00）A.providedB.mixedC.comparedD.treatedA.dreamsB.coursesC.memoriesD.ideasA.sideB.groundC.wallD.bott
16、omA.mindB.soulC.faceD.eyeA.imagineB.enjoyC.meanD.regretA.usefulB.successfulC.equalD.basicA.pretendB.forgetC.refuseD.expectA.hold onB.put awayC.look throughD.pick upA.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lowerA.faultB.reasonC.resultD.dutyA.cruellyB.freelyC.roughlyD.foolishlyA.mannersB.excusesC.effortsD.rolesA.acti
17、veB.effectiveC.extraD.easyA.raiseB.performC.admitD.bearA.situationB.needC.signD.roomA.adviseB.forgiveC.warnD.blameA.wiserB.warmerC.betterD.clevererA.purposeB.methodC.endD.advantageA.caresB.mattersC.dependsD.remainsA.factsB.statesC.rightsD.actions专升本英语-80 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Vocabulary and S
18、tr(总题数：3，分数：100.00)Friendship is unconditional and uncritical, based only on mutual respect and the ability to enjoy each other“s company. These authority figures never saw the way one of us could do something outrageous, and the rest of us would joke about it for days. We could have fun doing absol
19、utely nothing at allbecause the 1 we provided each other with was enough. Rather than discussing operas, Lewinsky, or the weather, we enjoyed just 2 each other without any one of us trying to outsmart the others. Still, I realize that these adults had a 3 to be concerned about the direction my frien
20、ds were 4 ; I also was concerned for them, but I wasn“t about to 5 them. Many times I would advise my friends that some activity may be 6 or to think things through before doing something, but I would never claim to hold the moral high ground and to condescend to them. When Marvin would begin rollin
21、g joints, when Alisa would tell me she skipped school because of a hangover, or when Merriam would tell me that her new boyfriend was in a street gang, I expressed my discomfort with their 7 . However, I never 8 them with the threat of taking my friendship away. Contrary to the commercials on televi
22、sion, you can have 9 who use drugs. In fact, probably everyone does without 10 it.（分数：25.00）A.giftB.presentC.company D.friendship解析：解析 由首句可知，只要我们在一起(company) 就已经足够了A.hanging around B.learning fromC.communicating withD.joining in解析：解析 由上下文可知，大家只是享受那份闲来荡去(hang around)的惬意。A.prejudiceB.point C.suggestio
23、nD.situation解析：解析 由其后作定语的不定式短语可知。A.givingB.comingC.heading D.facing解析：解析 因 direction 后是定语从句，所以要填表示“朝着某个方向行进”的 heading。A.ignoreB.upsetC.blameD.leave 解析：解析 从下文可看出，不管朋友有什么样的表现，我都不会和他们绝交(leave them)。A.crazyB.dangerous C.boringD.important解析：解析 由前文的“提醒(advise)”和后文“三思而后行”可知，有些活动是“危险”的。A.action B.lessonsC.w
24、ordsD.thoughts解析：解析 指上文列举的“吸大麻”、“逃学”、“交街上小混混做男友”等之类的不良“行为”。A.forceB.threaten C.persuadeD.cheat解析：解析 由语境可知，是用绝交来“威胁”他们。A.friends B.girlfriendsC.classmatesD.brothers解析：解析 指任何人都有可能有不良行为的“朋友”。A.hearingB.recognizingC.realizing D.knowing解析：解析 由前句可知本句意为每个人都有这类朋友，只是没“意识到”而已。Getting plenty of exercise is ver
25、y important. I enjoy swimming very much. Last summer I went to the 11 every day. I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to. I have a new 12 , sometimes I have to work until 13 at night. Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary. I didn“t recei
26、ve much pay on my 14 job. I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken. I prefer 15 to making more money. I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to 16 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a
27、bicycle that I could 17 , but I would rather own my own bike. If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it. Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I“m riding to and from, I will be getting 18 at the same time. It
28、 is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too. I might be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is great! I“m very 19 . This will be a summer full of 20 .（分数：25.00）A.playgroundB.shoreC.seaside D.sea解析：解析 根据文章倒数第 4 句话可知。A.officeB.job C.loveD.interest解析：解析 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。A
29、farB.deepC.late D.lately解析：解析 根据上下文，应该是我工作到深夜。A.favoriteB.newC.pastD.old 解析：解析 和 new 相对比。A.swimming B.ridingC.playingD.working解析：解析 根据上下文可知，作者喜欢游泳。A.save B.keepC.takeD.cost解析：解析 作者要“节约”钱去买自行车。A.rideB.renewC.lendD.borrow 解析：解析 根据句意可知我可以向邻居 Ms Wilson “借”自行车。A.enjoymentB.restC.exercise D.money解析：解析 在骑
30、自行车中得到“锻炼”。A.movedB.excited C.interestedD.disappointed解析：解析 由上文可知。A.exercise B.pleasureC.interestD.imagination解析：解析 由文章首句：getting plenty of exercise is very important 可以知道。I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 21 me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make the
31、m. In one of my earliest 22 , my mother is telling me, “Don“t watch the 23 when you say “I“m sorry“. Hold your head up and look the person in the 24 , so he“ll know you 25 it.“ My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 26 apology: it must be direct. You must never 27 to be doing something else. You
32、do not 28 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 29 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 30 . You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 31 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 32 . One of the impo
33、rtant things you should do for an 33 apology is readiness to 34 the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 35 for the other person to 36 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 37 about themselves
34、 That, after all, is the 38 of every apology. It 39 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one“s 40 encourages others to take their share of the blame.（分数：50.00）A.provided B.mixedC.comparedD.treated解析：A.dreamsB.coursesC.memories D.ideas解析：A.sideB.ground C.wal
35、lD.bottom解析：A.mindB.soulC.faceD.eye 解析：A.imagineB.enjoyC.mean D.regret解析：A.usefulB.successful C.equalD.basic解析：A.pretend B.forgetC.refuseD.expect解析：A.hold onB.put awayC.look through D.pick up解析：A.poorerB.weakerC.worseD.lower 解析：A.fault B.reasonC.resultD.duty解析：A.cruellyB.freelyC.roughly D.foolishly解
36、析：A.manners B.excusesC.effortsD.roles解析：A.activeB.effective C.extraD.easy解析：A.raiseB.performC.admitD.bear 解析：A.situationB.needC.signD.room 解析：A.adviseB.forgive C.warnD.blame解析：A.wiserB.warmerC.better D.cleverer解析：A.purpose B.methodC.endD.advantage解析：A.caresB.matters C.dependsD.remains解析：A.factsB.statesC.rightsD.actions 解析：
