1、专升本英语-81 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Cloze(总题数：3，分数：100.00)The Voice of America began during the World War. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 1 , American officials believed they should 2 the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world
2、events. The first VOA news report began with words in 3 . “The 4 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.“ Within a week, other VOA 5 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English. After the World Warended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA“s 6 had to be changed, 7 the Soviet Union beca
3、me enemy of America. They wanted to 8 Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian. In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 9 “Music USA“. Another new idea came along in 1959.VOA knew that many listeners did not know 10 English to completely understand
4、 its 11 English broadcast. So VOA 12 a simpler kind of English, 13 uses about 1,500 words and is spoken 14 of course, it is special English. In the 15 of most VOA listeners, the most 16 program is the news report. News from around the world 17 into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It
5、 comes from VOA reporters in 18 cities and also from other 19 like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to 20 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.（分数：40.00）A.businessB.cultureC.supportD.informationA.replyB.answerC.joinD.interruptA.sameB.shortC.EnglishD.GermanA.newsB.p
6、roblemsC.effectsD.opinionsA.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officialsA.homeB.positionC.purposeD.resultsA.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.in order thatA.reachB.satisfyC.attackD.supportA.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printedA.AmericanB.BritishC.standardD.enoughA.normalB.fastC.goodD.exactA.inventedB.discoveredC.tau
7、ghtD.stoppedA.itB.whoC.whichD.thatA.slowlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudlyA.pleasureB.courseC.opinionD.adviceA.difficultB.importantC.variousD.commonA.fliesB.sendsC.deliversD.pastsA.allB.majorC.AmericanD.newsA.broadcastsB.formsC.newspapersD.countriesA.broadcastB.announceC.translateD.prepareFor many people
8、 today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 21 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 22 can mean the
9、difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 23 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 24 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 25 in the actual stuff of language itself words. Taken individually, words have 26 meaning until they a
10、re strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 27 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing(退回) to 28 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 29 you have just read, is a common bad habit
11、in reading. Another habit which 30 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as 31 reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 32 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined(预先确定的) speed. The bar i
12、s set at a slightly faster rate 33 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch“ him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 34 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization(默读)practically impossible. At first 35 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and con
13、cepts, you will not only read faster, 36 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 37 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 38 Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 39 the training, now it is an excelle
14、nt 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 40 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.（分数：40.00）A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.gettingA.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedlyA.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgentA.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.customA.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involvesA
15、someB.a lotC.littleD.dullA.FortunatelyB.In factC.LogicallyD.UnfortunatelyA.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.reciteA.whatB.whichC.thatD.ifA.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measuresA.some oneB.oneC.heD.readerA.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observerA.thenB.asC.beyondD.thanA.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicatingA.meaning
16、B.comprehensionC.gistD.regressionA.butB.norC.orD.forA.ourB.yourC.theirD.such aA.Look atB.TakeC.MakeD.ConsiderA.forB.inC.afterD.beforeA.masterB.go overC.presentD.get throughMy father often works very hard. And he has 41 to see a film. Here I“ll tell you 42 about him. One afternoon, when he finished h
17、is work and 43 go home, he found a film ticket under the 44 on his desk. He thought he 45 to have not much work to do that day and 46 was quite wonderful to pass the 47 at the cinemA. So he came back home and 48 finished his supper. Then he said 49 to us and left. But to our 50 , he came back about
18、half an hour later, I 51 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 52 funny thing that had happened at the cinema. When my father was sitting in his seat, a 53 came to my father“s and said that the seat was 54 . My father was surprised. He took out the ticket 55 looked at it carefully. It
19、 was Row17, 56 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 57 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3. 58 ? What“s the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 59 of the tickets are different.
20、 So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, 60 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.“ With these words, he left the cinema.（分数：20.00）A.little moneyB.much moneyC.little timeD.much timeA.a funny storyB.a good storyC.an
21、 old storyD.a strange storyA.was toB.was about toC.had toD.oughtA.boxB.bookC.glassD.paperA.happenedB.likedC.pretendedD.wantedA.itB.thisC.thatD.whichA.morningB.afternoonC.dayD.eveningA.earlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.suddenlyA.helloB.good-byeC.good eveningD.good nightA.disappointmentB.joyC.sorrowD.surpriseA
22、askedB.explainedC.toldD.wantedAaB.oneC.someD.theA.manB.womanC.doctorD.nurseA.hersB.hisC.takenD.wrongA.andB.butC.orD.soA.Seat1B.Seat2C.Seat3D.Seat4A.it bringB.to getC.to seeD.to showA.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.whereA.designsB.colorsC.pricesD.ownersA.I“m sadB.I“m sorryC.I“m wrongD.I“m worried专升本英语-81 (1)答案解析(总
23、分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Cloze(总题数：3，分数：100.00)The Voice of America began during the World War. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 1 , American officials believed they should 2 the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first V
24、OA news report began with words in 3 . “The 4 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.“ Within a week, other VOA 5 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English. After the World Warended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA“s 6 had to be changed, 7 the Soviet Union became enemy of America
25、 They wanted to 8 Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian. In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 9 “Music USA“. Another new idea came along in 1959.VOA knew that many listeners did not know 10 English to completely understand its 11 English bro
26、adcast. So VOA 12 a simpler kind of English, 13 uses about 1,500 words and is spoken 14 of course, it is special English. In the 15 of most VOA listeners, the most 16 program is the news report. News from around the world 17 into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA rep
27、orters in 18 cities and also from other 19 like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to 20 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.（分数：40.00）A.businessB.cultureC.support D.information解析：解析 二战期间，德国做广播节目的初衷应是呼吁国际“支持(support)”，而不可能是另三项。A.replyB.answer C.joinD.interrupt解析：解析
28、由 with words 可以想到 answer。reply 后接宾语时要加 to。A.sameB.shortC.EnglishD.German 解析：A.news B.problemsC.effectsD.opinions解析：A.stationsB.newsC.announcers D.officials解析：A.homeB.positionC.purpose D.results解析：A.ifB.supposingC.considering D.in order that解析：A.reach B.satisfyC.attackD.support解析：A.knownB.reportedC.c
29、alled D.printed解析：A.AmericanB.BritishC.standardD.enough 解析：A.normal B.fastC.goodD.exact解析：A.invented B.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped解析：A.itB.whoC.which D.that解析：A.slowly B.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudly解析：A.pleasureB.courseC.opinion D.advice解析：A.difficultB.important C.variousD.common解析：A.flies B.sendsC.del
30、iversD.pasts解析：A.allB.major C.AmericanD.news解析：A.broadcasts B.formsC.newspapersD.countries解析：A.broadcastB.announceC.translateD.prepare 解析：For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not
31、 to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 21 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 22 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 23 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 24 at an early
32、age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 25 in the actual stuff of language itself words. Taken individually, words have 26 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 27 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads o
33、ne word at a time, often regressing(退回) to 28 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over 29 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 30 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as 31 reads. To overcome t
34、hese bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 32 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined(预先确定的) speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 33 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch“ him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 34 word
35、by-word reading, regression and subvocalization(默读)practically impossible. At first 35 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 36 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 37 reading skill drastically improved after some t
36、raining. 38 Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 39 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 40 a lot more reading material in a short period of time.（分数：40.00）A.applyingB.doingC.offe
37、ringD.getting 解析：A.quickly B.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly解析：A.goodB.curiousC.poor D.urgent解析：A.trainingB.habits C.situationsD.custom解析：A.lies B.combinesC.touchesD.involves解析：A.someB.a lotC.little D.dull解析：A.FortunatelyB.In factC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately 解析：A.reuseB.reread C.rewriteD.recite解析：A.what B.
38、whichC.thatD.if解析：A.scalesB.cutsC.slows D.measures解析：A.some oneB.one C.heD.reader解析：A.accelerator B.actorC.amplifierD.observer解析：A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than 解析：A.enablingB.leadingC.making D.indicating解析：A.meaningB.comprehension C.gistD.regression解析：A.but B.norC.orD.for解析：A.ourB.yourC.their D.such a解析：A
39、Look atB.Take C.MakeD.Consider解析：A.forB.inC.afterD.before 解析：A.masterB.go overC.presentD.get through 解析：My father often works very hard. And he has 41 to see a film. Here I“ll tell you 42 about him. One afternoon, when he finished his work and 43 go home, he found a film ticket under the 44 on his
40、desk. He thought he 45 to have not much work to do that day and 46 was quite wonderful to pass the 47 at the cinemA. So he came back home and 48 finished his supper. Then he said 49 to us and left. But to our 50 , he came back about half an hour later, I 51 him what was the matter. He smiled and tol
41、d us about 52 funny thing that had happened at the cinema. When my father was sitting in his seat, a 53 came to my father“s and said that the seat was 54 . My father was surprised. He took out the ticket 55 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 56 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. S
42、o he asked her 57 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3. 58 ? What“s the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 59 of the tickets are different.“ So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my fa
43、ther said, “Oh, 60 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.“ With these words, he left the cinema.（分数：20.00）A.little moneyB.much moneyC.little time D.much time解析：A.a funny story B.a good storyC.an old storyD.a strange story解析：A.was toB.was about to C.had toD
44、ought解析：A.boxB.bookC.glass D.paper解析：A.happened B.likedC.pretendedD.wanted解析：A.it B.thisC.thatD.which解析：A.morningB.afternoonC.dayD.evening 解析：A.earlyB.quietlyC.quickly D.suddenly解析：A.helloB.good-bye C.good eveningD.good night解析：A.disappointmentB.joyC.sorrowD.surprise 解析：A.asked B.explainedC.toldD.wanted解析：AaB.oneC.someD.the 解析：A.manB.woman C.doctorD.nurse解析：A.hers B.hisC.takenD.wrong解析：A.and B.butC.orD.so解析：A.Seat1B.Seat2C.Seat3 D.Seat4解析：A.it bringB.to getC.to seeD.to show 解析：A.Why B.HowC.WhenD.where解析：A.designsB.colors C.pricesD.owners解析：A.I“m sadB.I“m sorry C.I“m wrongD.I“m worried解析：
